Ukukhula komnotho ngokunzulu

HIV uqoqosho nokukhula luphawulwa kukukhula GDP ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno. Ngako oko, le ukukhula iphawulwa ukwanda zombini GNP kunye NNP kangangexesha elithile.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lukhulu iinzuzo zoqoqosho kulo naliphi na ilizwe besebenzise yezi ndlela: ukukhula olubanzi nolunzulu kwezoqoqosho, ezo ngokusondeleyo zihlobene.

ukukhula koqoqosho ngokunzulu ukuwandisa umthamo imveliso encediswa yotshintsho kwemiba yemveliso (okuphucula umgangatho). Ngamanye amazwi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye, iindlela nobunzima kakhulu zemveliso, ixabiso kwemithombo yendalo, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwimpahla okhoyo umthamo kunye nezakhono nophuhliso nemveliso. Lo mgaqo lokukhula koqoqosho kukho isalathisi esemgangathweni, njengoko iiteknoloji ezintsha ukuba ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemveliso osetyenziswa nguye.

ukukhula koqoqosho ngokunzulu kuphunyezwe ngokwandiswa imbuyekezo asethi lweshishini. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuphumeza ukwanda kakhulu kwimveliso xa usebenzisa ukugxininiswa lwemveliso, akukho mfuneko ukwakha omnye mveliso. ukukhula ngokunzulu zingafumaneka ngokusebenzisa nayiphi ngokutsha technical zokufakelwa kwakhona imveliso ekhoyo kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo eziphantsi.

Igama elithi "into" lisetyenziswa njengomthombo ukuzisa uphuhliso. imiba Growth - iinkqubo ngezimanga ezibonakalisa iimpawu isantya, ububanzi, kunye nomgangatho ukwanda uqobo kwimveliso. imiba yokukhula ngokunzulu zibandakanya ukuphuculwa komgangatho kwabasebenzi, inkqubela zeteknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zolawulo. Kodwa imiba ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukwanda kwemali kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukukhula koqoqosho inokuba ngenxa yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo zombini imiba yezoqoqosho kunye non-qoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, le resource lokuqala luquka eziphuculweyo umgangatho ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso, kunye nokwanda kwenani labo. Ukubandakanya geography non-kwezoqoqosho, emkhosini, ezopolitiko, sezulu, kunye nabanye.

izinto Ukukhula zihlelwe yi-nkqubo ngqo neempembelelo kwinkqubo yayo. Kuyinto ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwalathisa izinto ziquka kuphuculo lomgangatho eyinkunzi, abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zendalo inxaxheba kwimveliso. Ngamanye amazwi, le hlobo izinto limisela imiba ebanzi ezakhayo loqoqosho lwesizwe. Uhlobo lwesibini, ngqo, iquka amaxabiso kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo, irhafu, ityala kunye nezemali, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuba ahlawule.

ukukhula koqoqosho ngokunzulu luphawulwa uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwimveliso, iimpawu eziphambili iimpawu kuzo ezi zilandelayo: ezinkulu kunye fondosberegaemost. Ukuba iifom asethi-olumandla kwimveliso badla ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezoqoqosho ukwanda imveliso kwi Iindleko ezizinzileyo ezicwangcisiweyo. Xa ifom iyazalisekiswa fondosberegayuschey izinga lokukhula eliphezulu ngaphezu isantya sokukhula abagqibayo izibonelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukufumana oku kwanda.

iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukwanda kakhulu kwimveliso zezi:

- Progressive, nto leyo isicelo rhoqo inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo iba nefuthe elihle kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa izinto zokuvelisa;

- ukunyusa umgangatho yenkcubeko nobugcisa kwabasebenzi ngenxa yotshintsho i "izixhobo 'engundoqo imveliso;

- yokuLondolozwa kweziBonelelo, nto inegalelo ukoyisa izixhobo zendalo zokusebenza ezincinci.