Iglasi alulwelo - ntoni na? iglasi soda Ulwelo

Wonke ntoni iglasi eqhelekileyo uyazi. Kubonakele eYiputa malunga 5,000 eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kwaye ke kukho iglasi yamanzi. Yintoni na? Hayi, akukho into kumnandi. Le isisombululo zolwelo awayilungisayo ukusuka kwaba sodium silicate.

iitotali

iglu Silicate okanye iglasi yamanzi, - isisombululo ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa silicate. Ukulungiselela le nokuqulunqwa babesebenzisa izithako efanayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso zeglasi.

technologies Production ngakumbi. Okunye ethandwayo - oko impembelelo izisombululo impahla eziqulathe dust kumaqondo obushushu rhoqo. Second ATHUNYIWEYO - lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela ngesanti namanzi.

Ngokubhekisele isicelo, ulwakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomsebenzi nawokugqiba akwenzeki ngaphandle zithako. Akukho engcono izinto ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi ngaphezu glass ulwelo. Yintoni laziwa ixesha elide, kuba injongo ethile lilungileyo alikafiki wadala. Ukusetyenziswa kwale iglu kwandisa kakhulu xa lilonke kwesakhiwo.

iglu Silicate kuveliswa ngokusekelwe isodiyam, potassium okanye lithium, nangona le yokugqibela zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Potassium isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, yaye uneempawu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa kunye neepropati. Xa uthelekisa lo iglasi ngcina kesodiyam amanzi, isakhiwo wokuqala isakhiwo looser. Izitishi ezenziwe nale kulu ayahlukanga uzinzo.

Kwaye potassium, sodium kunye yokuncamathelisa ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe potassium kwenzeka phi alufane. Eyona nto kukuba ixabiso layo impela phezulu. Kaninzi indawo yayo kunye yokuncamathelisa sodium.

isakhiwo

Xa kwiiplanti zeekhemikali ekuveliseni isixhobo jikelele kusetyenziswa sulphuric anhydrite, oxide zentsimbi kunye aluminiyam silicate modulus, sodium kunye calcium oxide, lesilicon dioxide. Sodium waterglass kunye potassium ziya ubunjwe sodium kunye calcium oxide, kodwa kokwakheka ezincinane. Ngoko ke, lo iglasi unalo 9% sodium, sodium kunye calcium - 0.2% kuphela.

iimpawu technical

Le iglasi idibana GOST 13078-81. Isantya oluhamba ngaso loo nkcazelo iya koma buxhomekeke kuyo lisetyenziswa njani yaye phi. Ukuba iglasi isetyenziswa ngendlela esulungekileyo, loma imizuzu eli-10. Ukubunjwa le mixube ngexesha Ukuqinisa ingathatha iiyure ezi-2.

Ukuxinana iglasi na ukuya ku 1.45 g / cm ^3. Impilo - kwiminyaka emi-2. Gravity ngqo - 1.45. Ukuze zinyibilike iglu silicate, kufuneka shushu ukuya degrees 1088.

production

Inkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi engamanzi kunokuba nzima, uvelisa oko eziphathekayo lweshishini lemichiza. Inyathelo lokuqala uyincula intlabathi zwi, uze ugalelwe sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, isodiyam okanye potassium sulphate.

Ngoko konke edidekile, ibe ingot monolithic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, autoclaves. Emva ukunyibilika ubunzima ngenxa kufuneka nazo ukunyibilika. Kulo mzekelo lobushushu liya kuba malunga ne-170 degrees. Le nkqubo kakhulu kwaye kuthatha malunga 7 iiyure.

isicelo

Ushishino lokwakha sele kudala liqondwe kwaye bakwazi ukusebenzisa kwiglasi engamanzi. Ntoni na, Kakade, kodwa iglu isetyenziswa? Kungenxa impahla ephambili, kodwa amandla aphezulu yokuncamathelisa, le nto iye yaba yenye amacandelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo mortars.

Sodium neeglasi potassium babe isakhiwo nangoku ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ichaza ububanzi bokusebenzisa yabo. Le yokugqibela iyamelana iikhemikhali kunye imo yezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi le nto lisetyenziswa njengesinye izithako ekuveliseni ipeyinti zokuzikhusela.

iglasi soda ziphucule umgangatho enamathelayo. Izinto isebenza kakuhle izinto kwizimbiwa. Luphawu kusetyenziswa sodium silicate ngcina ukuba zingangenwa iziseko. Kwakhona kwi noseko lwalo, ilungisiwe umxube nekudodobalisa kubola kunye nomlilo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iipropati ube iglasi yamanzi.

Yintoni na, eyaziwa kuphela abakhi abaziingcali. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela engcono ekuveliseni izixhobo usambathisa thermal. Ekwakhiweni kwalo eziphathekayo ukumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Le nto phantse ngokupheleleyo azinabungozi ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukusebenza naye ngenyameko kakhulu: zonke nandzu kwealkali - njengenye yeekhomponenti. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa iiglavu xa uphethe.

iiglasi Ulwelo: ixabiso iphantsi, xa ukuphakama yesiphumo

Hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokusebenza eziphakamileyo, le mveliso iye yasetyenziswa ekwakheni. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezifanayo, ixabiso igilasi iphantsi kakhulu (200 engange. 5 kg). Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengecandelo kwi izixazululo zokulwa. Kunokuba angene kakhulu ukuphucula amandla zokusebenza kunye nokumelana ukufuma. sikwi Silicate uyakwazi nkulu fill nkqu neentanda omncinane okanye amaqhuma.

Ekubeni zonke izinto kukho kuyinto embi encinane - ngesantya ephilisa ukuzila. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho ezisebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ngokufuthi iglu kumphezulu silicate nje buzane. Ke ukuba aqatywe okanye kokutyatyekwa, ngoko ulwelo akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa negilasi.

Hayi kuphela zokwakhiwa

Le nto ithandwa nje kuphela kolu shishino. Abaqhubi abaninzi basebenzisa iglasi ulwelo iimoto. Kude kube kamva nje, phakathi amayeza umzimba kuphela ukuba amafutha, yaye namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu nokwakheka ekhethekileyo yodongwe okanye nanocoating ezizodwa.

Yodongwe umzimba coating iglasi ulwelo ibonelela isilungiseleli seglosi phezulu, amanzi aphezulu kunye neempawu ubumdaka-mathumbu, ukumelana phezulu lilanga, sizikhusele yimikrwelo kunye amanye amachiza. Unga lula ukuthenga iglasi engamanzi - ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu.

Kodwa nanokosmetika rhoqo zaso makajonge kwintengiso. Kwakhona, kukho iingxaki ezithile kunye nesicelo ezi khompawundi emzimbeni.

technology isicelo

Ukuqhutywa imoto ekuthiwa wokucoca ceramic. Nguye okufanayo zonke nanopreparations. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukuhlamba imoto kakuhle. Koko enze bamafutha yonke umphezulu umzimba. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha engashiyi iziyobisi. Ngaphezu koko, wokucoca yenzelwa ukususa iintsalela ezindala ipolishi intlama kunye inclusions ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko susa chipped egudisiweyo ukuba kukhanye kwakhona. isicelo waterglass ngakumbi. Yintoni na kudala kwaziwa, kodwa baqala ukusebenzisa kuphela isibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kufuneka isicelo ngoomaleko-3 ukuya kwi-10. Ngoko umzimba utshile iiyure 8. Ukuba kukho izakhono ezithile ezinokuthi ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo ukwakhiwa ngezandla zabo. Kodwa ukwenza okufanayo kwi SRT liya kuxabisa ixabiso eliphezulu.

wenza kumthamo elide kangakanani?

iglasi Ulwelo ukuba imoto ngokungqinelana kumenzi nga kubanjwa emzimbeni leminyaka emi-3. Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba zonke ngakumbi ukuhlaziya rhoqo. Kungcono wenze 1 xesha kunyaka ngamnye, ukuba umatshini kusetyenziswa yonke imihla.

Indlela ukuhlamba imoto yakho?

yokuvasa imoto okokuqala akukho kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba kusekho ukuyilwa abaxhakaxhaka nokwaleka olukhuselayo. Kubavelisi ezi zihlanganisi bacebisa iingcebiso ukuba ayeke ekuhlanjweni iiveki ezi-3. Emva koko, ngasemva kuya kubakho ukungcola kancinci, kwaye iya kuba yanele nje ukuba ukususa.

reviews

Nanoceramics iimoto iyasebenza. Bonke abo babezama iglasi yamanzi, bhala kuphela ncomo ezintle.

Ngeso lenyama Kunzima kakhulu, ayikho nkqu isikhonkwane ukuya ekuqaleni. Amanzi kwakhona asihlali emzimbeni. Wax esinjalo isiphumo ayihambi.

Iingcali zokwakha eneziphumo ezihle ngalo mbandela. neempawu ezizodwa, ixabiso olufikelelekayo ukuvumela ukuba zingangenwa imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.