Ilizwe kunikwe kwakho capitalism: iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemizekelo

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "amazwe capitalism"? Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu apho ungachaza khona? Ilizwe kunikwe kwakhona kobungxowankulu - ntoni na, nendlela yohlukile kwezinye amazwe?

Amazwe, capitalism - is ...

Igama elithi "ongxowankulu amakoloni 'ukuthini uhlobo olulodwa kuqoqosho apho sixeko eso ukwandisa isithuba eziphila ngokuncama emazweni abantu bomthonyama'. Kamva, le ndawo amathanga leyo kakhulu nelinabemi bahlali. Lwakutshanje ekudaleni apha imithetho yomdlalo kwezoqoqosho, imithetho kunye iziseko.

Le amathanga elitsha yabantu ndazalelwa abathintela, yaye yayingeyonxalenye, okanye kupheliswa emzimbeni. Amazwe ingumasipala ngokufuthi asiwa izaphuli apha nezinto ukungathembeki. Amazwe, capitalism - kusoloko utshintsho ezinzulu ngokucokisekileyo kubomi neyoqoqosho yommandla lobukoloniyali.

Nayiphi kunikwe kwakho ilizwe le capitalism iphawulwa eziliqela iimpawu isici. Ngazo nokuxoxa.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili lamazwe yobungxowankulu nokuhlaliswa

Ilizwe kunikwe kwakho capitalism - na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, a dualistic (kabini) uhlobo yenkqubo yoqoqosho. Oku kuthetha ukuba urhulumente obuchuliweyo kakhulu, kodwa ke kukho (in ezingafani) ixhomekeke kwiifitsha - kwezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko. Capitalism kula mazwe ayakhekanga ngokwakhe, waza waziswa evela ngaphandle - abasuka eYurophu.

Phakathi mpawu zibalulekileyo kula mazwe zezi zilandelayo:

• inxaxheba capital angaphandle kwi koqoqosho kuphuhliso lweli lizwe ;
• kwezolimo kunye ekrwada izinto ezikhethiweyo kuqoqosho emakethe zomhlaba;
• uphuhliso buthathaka okanye ayanelanga lwamashishini ophezulu-zobugcisa;
• uhlobo postindustrial kwinkqubo yoqoqosho;
• uphuhliso loqoqosho elungeleleneyo kummandla karhulumente.

Yonke kunikwe kwakho ilizwe le capitalism (ezidweliswe ngezantsi) ukususela kumaxesha yobukoloniyali abagcina izinto ezikhethiweyo kulimo kunye ekrwada anoqoqosho zabo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba akukhangeli ngathi Classic amazwe asaphuhlayo kuluhlu indicators.

Ilizwe kunikwe kwakho capitalism (uluhlu)

Eli qela ithi ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene wangaphambili:

• Australia;
• New Zealand;
• Siseko weRiphabliki yoMzantsi Afrika (RSA) ;
• Canada;
• kanye kwaSirayeli.

Ezinye iimpawu kunikwe yongxowankulu kunokubonwa eUnited States.

weza kunjalo, zonke ezi amazwe (ngaphandle amaSirayeli) zaye esuka kumazwe aseYurophu (USA, Australia nase-New Zealand - IsiNgesi, Canada - IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi; South Africa - IsiNgesi kunye Dutch). Kwaye bonke babephantsi impembelelo United Kingdom de ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

nokuhlaliswa nganye ilizwe capitalism unetyala uqoqosho kwayo baseYurophu, awayakhayo oko kwifomu apho kuyo isekhona namhlanje. Abantu bomthonyama kula mazwe (Maori, Eskimos, amaNdiya aseMelika , njalo njalo. D.) Enyanisweni musa inxaxheba ubomi bezoqoqosho kumazwe abo.

A amagama ambalwa ukuba uthini ngale uluhlu amandla endalo-resource eli lizwe. Yena kukulawula encinane bafunda kwaye esisityebi kunene, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo saqala apha kakhulu kamva kunokuba eYurophu ubudala. Canada, Australia okanye New Zealand kunye namhlanje ndoqhayisa kwimimandla emikhulu behlathi kunye namadlelo emfuyo.

Canada - a kunikwe kwakho ilizwe capitalism

Kunxweme Canada kaThixo baseYurophu mihla wabonakala kuqala kwinkulungwane XV emva kwexesha. Yaba lo matiloshe inqanawa John Cabot, eyafumana kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland. Kuba kweli lizwe ixesha elide siye walwa isiFrentshi British kunye.

Modern Canada - lilizwe nokuhlaliswa classic yongxowankulu. Uqoqosho mboni-kwezolimo inethuba elikhulu. Ngokutsho GNP ngamnye, iCanada kwi top ezilishumi. nabeshishini lizwe ngendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo wakhiwe.

Noko ke, kwezinye iinkalo kwezoqoqosho Canada iyafana kakhulu kuqoqosho kwamazwe ngokwaneleyo. Lo izinto kulimo kunye ekrwada ezikhethiweyo: abaninzi kuphuhliswa e Canada, kushishino lwezimbiwa kunye processing iphambili izinto ekrwada. Kodwa le nyaniso akuthinteli ukuba ibe phakathi kwamazwe bazizityebi kakhulu nempumelelo ehlabathini.

isiphelo

Ngoko capitalism kumazwe nokuhlaliswa ziquka: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa noSirayeli. Zonke ezi nahambele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo (ezimbini) isakhiwo yoqoqosho, ukukhonya lwezakhono amazwe, kwakunye nophuhliso zaneleyo inzululwazi nobugcisa.