Inani yabemi aseStavropol. Labemi kunye nomsebenzi aseStavropol

AseStavropol - yolawulo, ishishini, iziko kwezenkcubeko woshishino mmandla, awamnika igama layo. Le yenye yezixeko ezinkulu kummandla North neAsia. Kunyaka wesithathu ilandelelana ngayo ufumana kwindawo yokuqala kukhuphiswano All-Russian kwi nomination "Eli ziko kakhulu kakuhle yolawulo Russian Federation." namhlanje labantu aseStavropol kuthetha 429,571 amawaka. Kuba esi salathisi, umzi kwi indawo th 43 phakathi zokuhlala Russian.

okuhambisa

imbali aseStavropol waqala ukwakha kule sayithi ye enqabeni yomkhosi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngaphakathi kwayo kunye eyingqongileyo baqalisa ukwenza zokuhlala. Ukwandiswa mzi kungenxa lokufakwa Russian uBukhosi, neCaucasus kunye nophuhliso lorhwebo kunye nabo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abemi aseStavropol yayingabantu abangama-20 amawaka. Kwisithuba seminyaka elikhulu, iye luphindiwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abemi aseStavropol sele phantse-50 amawaka kwaba. Ungeno lamadoda 100,000 ligqithise emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Abemi 1952nd of aseStavropol sele abantu 123 000. Kule minyaka mithathu izayo, liye landa ngokuphindwe 1.2.

Abemi 1961st of aseStavropol sele idlulile-150,000. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, iye yakhula ku 23,000. Yaye 1979th kubemi sixeko iye 258233 umntu. Ungeno wamawaka 300 aseStavropol owaphunyezwa ngo-1987. Emva koko abantu babephila 306.000. Ngowe-1989, esi sixeko labemi 318,298 amawaka.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union waqhubeka nokwandisa aseStavropol. Ukuwa koluntu mayibhalwe kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo kuphela 1992nd, 1998th kunye 2,001th. Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 kweli aseStavropol wahlala 339.500. Kwaye ngo-2010 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko sele abantu 398.539 kwaba. Ngo-2012, ukuba ekugqibeleni onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo ka-400 lamawaka. Xa 2012th kwenani labantu abantu beso sixeko 404.606.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1960 oko kwabhalwa izinga elikhulu lokukhula koluntu. avareji yakhe + 5.4% ngonyaka ngamnye. Kancinane ngaphantsi kunokuba kwakunjalo ngo-1970. Njengokuba ukukhula yemvelo malunga ne-3% ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngo-1980, ukwandiswa isixeko zehlile nangakumbi. I-avareji Izinga lokukhula lalimalunga 2.11% ngeli xesha lonyaka. Izinga eliphantsi sabhalwa kunyaka 1989-2002. Ngoko izinga lokukhula avareji 0,84%. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo labemi aseStavropol linyuke nge-1,33% ngonyaka ngamnye.

izinto ezibalulekileyo embalini

Le ndawo yokuhlala yasekwa ngo-1777. Yaba imfazwe Russian-Turkish, kunye namajoni kweminquba apha. Prince UGrigory Potemkin wakha iinqaba ezilishumi phakathi Azov kunye Mozdok ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine Omkhulu. AseStavropol - omnye wabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukodwa kunye eyingqongileyo baqalisa ukuhlalisa Don Cossacks ngenjongo soyisa uBukhosi Russian ngaphakathi. Status of aseStavropol ifumene 1785th.

Ngexesha ukhona, kwafuneka utshintshe amagama ambalwa. Kude 1935 laloo mzi kwathiwa aseStavropol Caucasus. Kule minyaka isibhozo ezayo - Voroshilov. Ukususela ngowe-1943, nguye lo gama mihla.

Alexander I ngowe-1809, kuhlala iintsapho aseStavropol eziliqela Armenian. Oku ukulungiselela urhwebo kule ngingqi. Indawo qhinga aseStavropol becala eyanceda uBukhosi Russian kwi lokufakwa eCaucasus.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, esi sixeko saba neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil amandla aseStavropol litshintshiwe izihlandlo eziliqela. Kangangexesha elide yona yabanjwa amaqela Denikin kaThixo. Okokugqibela, i-Red Army ikwazile ukuba aphinde isixeko January 29, 1920. AseStavropol ilawulwa yi-amaJamani ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukususela ngo-Agasti 1942 ukuya kuJanuwari 1943. Esi sixeko isiseko Luftwaffe yaye yasetyenziselwa aseMelika ngabathengisi oyile yiSoviet in Grozny. NgoJanuwari 1943, iSoviet Army wakwazi ukuba akhulule umzi. Le 1942nd malunga aseStavropol wafumana idipozithi igesi yendalo. Oku ikakhulu zatshintsha bayahlelwa mzi.

Etymology Igama yanamhlanje

Igama livela ukuhlanganiswa amagama amabini Greek. E Caria, iphondo laseRoma e eAnatolia namhlanje, yaba Stavropoleos archbishopric. Ngokwembali, Noko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo sinxulumana igama laloo mzi Russian ingqalelo. Iinguqulelo kuphela umdla. Stavropoleos - i "City of the Cross." Eli gama livela lamandulo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amajoni wakha inqaba phezu site elizayo umzi, bafumana umnqamlezo ilitye. Ngenxa yoko, igama umdla enjalo. Circassians egameni isixeko ngendlela eyahlukileyo - Shetkala. Oko kukuthi, i-Fort Ibagombe.

Iimpawu zangoku

Ngo-2015, abemi aseStavropol abantu malunga 425.900. Le 0,297% yenani lilonke labantu abahlala Russian Federation. Kweli thuba ukususela 2010 ukuya 2015-th kumndilili izinga lokukhula koluntu iyancumisa. Yena + 1,33% ngonyaka ngamnye. I 2012th 429,766 amawaka ubomi aseStavropol. Kwezi, 195 kuphela abahlala emaphandleni. Le abemi aseStavropol Territory, ukususela ngoJanuwari 2016, yezigidi 2.8 zabantu.

kuqamba National

labantu aseStavropol iphantse Russian ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho kwiziphumo zobalo-2010, iqela lesizwe ukuba Bazibona 87,9% abahlala kuloo mzi. Inani yesibini aphezulu ekwakhiweni abemi Armenia. Oku amaqela eentlanga besenza malunga nama-4.5% kuzo zonke aseStavropol. Kwindawo yesithathu ngenani - Ukraine. isabelo sabo malunga ne-1% yabo xa bebonke. Kwakhona abahlala aseStavropol Karachevtsev, amaGrike, Dargin, Azerbaijani, nangezinto, Lezgins.

zizithili zemfundo

Inani labemi wesixeko aseStavropol abahlala kwizithili ezintathu. Kwindawo enkulu kakhulu mveliso. Ngoko kukho Leninsky kunye Oktyabrsky. Industrial ohlala ezikwere zeekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwe 165. lwabemi beli 219,294 amawaka. Ngenxa yoko, lelona elikhulu nje kuphela ubungakanani kodwa kwenani labahlali. Indawo yesibini ngokubhekiselele kubemi yesithili Leninsky. Ngu ndawo - Oktyabrsky. Kwisithili Leninsky bephila, ngokutsho amawaka 125.431 ngoJanuwari 2016. Yaye ngo-Oktobha - abantu 84,846.

Employment: Industrial aseStavropol

Esi sixeko neziko elibalulekileyo mveliso. Okubangela malunga-25% imveliso kwiphondo ngokubanzi. Inani labemi wesixeko aseStavropol into zokusebenza kwishishini. Ishishini ibalulekileyo ubunjineli ngoomatshini. Yaveliswa njengoko elektroniki, amacandelo imoto, iitshaja, lezixhobo, iinkqubo zolawulo inqanawa, iimitha zombane. kushishino Ukutya inikeza 35% imveliso isixeko iyonke. AseStavropol ngeli nqanaba ioli, ayi, umgubo, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, itshizi, ibhiya. Kwakhona, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko isebenza kwishishini kwemichiza kunye necandelo eliphezulu-zobugcisa.

Njengoko ka November 2016, endaweni imisebenzi 474.947 lamawaka kummandla aseStavropol. Abantu abaninzi basebenza kwishishini lemveliso. Kwindawo yesibini - ezolimo. Uninzi ishishini lemveliso endaweni ngeendawo kushishino yokutya noshishino kwemichiza le.