Major Gavrilov: biography kanye photo

Major Gavrilov yenye amaqhawe edume kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. feat lakhe usakhunjulwa kubazukulwana oomaspala indlela yobomi uPetros Mikhailovich njengomzekelo isizukulwana esitsha nje. Umlweli Brest Fortress - umgca wokuqala uxhathiso umsebenzi lwamaNazi - Ugqwesile ukukwazi umntu ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, yaye ngaloo ndlela immortalized ngonaphakade labhalwa igama lakhe kwimbali.

Umbhalo: ulutsha

Major Gavrilov wazalwa ngo-1900 kwindawo ngoku ndawo Pestretsy. usapho wakhe abalimi abaqhelekileyo. Ekhohlo ngaphandle uyise, uPetros wasebenza nzima ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukubonelela usapho lwakhe, yena sinceda abaphezulu kunye wasekhaya. Kwaye ke kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu Mna sele wayesebenza kanzima efama. Emva koko, ndaya Kazan, apho ndafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso yaye osebenza. iimeko nabuntu ukusebenza kunye abaphathi engenasizathu ekuthiwa Gavrilov intiyo ngokunyanisekileyo ulawulo ekhoyo kuBukhosi Russian, kunye nokungalingani lwentlalo.

Xa imincili lokuqala baqalisa, ngoko nangoko wajoyina nabavukeli. Yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo isibhengezo abasemagunyeni amaBhunga Abantu kunye kwiSithili Kazan. Ukususela ekuqalekeni War Civil kwi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ibhalwe njenge ntliziyo ukwenza yokusebenza-Abalimi 'Red Army. Ukulwa ngaphambili nxamnye abelungu. Mna ngokobuqu inxaxheba emfazweni kunye neeyunithi ze Kolchak kunye Denikin. Ndityelele izimpi ezininzi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Civil engena yamaBolshevik Party. Eqalisa ukufunda. Yena waphumelela esikolweni elihamba. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngokutshata waza wazala umntwana.

Impi yokuqala

Career ihamba phezulu. I-ezisithoba mathathu elisandula-Major Gavrilov waphumelela i-Higher Military Academy. Yena bayigcinise elihamba webutho. Kulo nyaka iqala enye imfazwe. Gavrilov ithunyelwa amahlathi abandayo of Finland ukuba bathathe inxaxheba War Winter. I-Red Army uyawalwela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunye nokunqongophala kokutya nezenzo saboteurs Finnish. Nakuba kunjalo, iyunithi Gavrilova wenza imisebenzi yayo. Emva kwemfazwe, Gavrilova idluliselwe Brest. Esi sixeko saba eSoviet ngenxa lokuhlasela yiSoviet of Poland. Apho, amajoni ibekwe enqabeni endala.

Uhlaselo lokuqala inqaba

NgoJuni 1941, eli Brest Fortress malunga ezisithoba amawaka abantu. Major Gavrilov namadoda ke iingqwayi ngaphakathi nqaba endala. Xa kujongwa iimeko imfazwe, nqaba akazange bendomeleza kakhulu, yaye amajoni wabeka kuphela ukusuka logic lokuphikisana. Kwimeko ekuhlaseleni Germany amaNazi apho ke kuloo nqaba mlilo kwafuneka ukuba athathe Brest umgca kwiinqaba. Noko ke, ngoJuni 22 ebusuku, ngesiquphe iindonga ubudala wathuthumela ngenxa kusehla zokudubula. Bombardment ixesha elimalunga 10 imizuzu. Bamangaliswa amajoni Red Army wafela ezililini zabo. Ngenxa ngokukhawuleza kwaye unxunguphalo waqala ukothuka. Xa inqaba nabo iintsapho kunye nabantwana abathetheli. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukubaleka phezu kweendonga, kodwa babanjwa ngumlilo yotshaba.

ukubetha

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umlilo uqale uhlaselo lokuqala. Ibutho Special lwamaNazi waqhekeza ngesango kwaye phantse wayithimba kwinqaba iShushan. Noko ke, amandla Soviet wakwazi ukuba ihlangane asungule uhlaselo. Gavrilov ephethwe ngomnye iiyunithi. Sele kusasa phantse onke amaJamani angena batshatyalaliswa enqabeni yomkhosi. Kodwa ke ngemini weza kubo ukusekelwa. Defenders walahlekelwa ngokunxulumene umyalelo ebesingabuphawuli imeko kwiindawo ezingqonge. Phantsi iintsalela neziqhushumbisi phantse nokusingelwa abantu bakwazi ukufumana kunye nokuzoba isicwangciso isenzo. Baye yahlulwe ngamaqela eziliqela, enye apho elikhokelwa Major Gavrilov. yatshatyalaliswa isiqingatha Brest inqaba, kwaye amaJamani ngokuhlwa laququzelela kuhlaselwa. Defenders walwa emini nasebusuku. Nangona yokunqongophala iimbumbulu kunye namagatya, baze bakwazi ukwenza okuthile. Eyona nto inzima le yamanzi, ngokuba amanzi zange ukusebenza iintsuku eziliqela. Gavrilov nabalwi wazimela East Fort, apho wakwazi ukulungiselela ukuxhathisa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa amaJamani watsho iyangena Fort awaba nako ukuthatha nto.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwinqaba iShushan

Ngu-yethoba amabini umyalelo lwamaNazi wagqiba ukuze bawubuyise ibhombu enzima emoyeni nezinobunzima ezimbini iitoni. Emva kokuthumela nezikhali yayo izigcayiseli, abalwa abaninzi babulawa. Wasinda kangangesandla abavikeli, ekwakukho phakathi Major Gavrilov. I Brest inqaba yathinjwa phantse ngokupheleleyo yi yiJamani. amaqela ezahlukeneyo Fighters umgwaqo abatshayayo yaye waqhubeka ukuxhathisa.

USodolophu Peter Gavrilov nedazini Red ushiya inqaba yokubonisela egungxulweyo, zakhele kwizisele. Ukongeza kwizixhobo zakho, kwafuneka ezine kuphela imipu umatshini abanye emthethweni. Ngoxa komhlaba, benza nokuhlasela balwa le uhlaselo waseJamani. Yomthombo Defence yathatha phantse inyanga. Xa iimeko ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ukunqongophala yobumnyama abavikeli wayichasa neekhatriji ngenkani. Ezi ziganeko zibe nempembelelo embi umoya ngamaNazi. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uHitler wafunga ukuba amakhoboka eSoviet Union yonyaka. Kwaye enqabeni ubudala, amaNazi wazama ukuya kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa.

umlweli Last

July 29, uMajor Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich wayeyedwa. AmaNazi Sawufumana kwenye izisele. Nangona waphelelwa ngamandla kakhulu, wangena nabo ekulweni. Kunye neziqhushumbisi kunye ngompu wawabulala abalimele amaJamani eziliqela. Emva kokuba kwalimala zingqondweni yakhe kwikhompyutha. AmaJamani bothuka. Omkhulu ekhempini wayengathi sisidumbu. Gavrilov wayambethe iyunifom a yakrazukileyo, ukubola igosa ezukileyo kaThixo. Oogqirha zange ukuba ixesha elithile eyadlulayo, le ndoda ukulwa. Emva kokuba capture Gavrilova kuthunyelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Apho wadibana phakathi kwabanye kunye General Karbysheva.

emva kwemfazwe,

Entwasahlobo ezingamashumi amane anantlanu, ukhulula eminqubeni. Xa ekwindla yesikhundla awayekuso nokuncipha oyintloko nesigxina kwinkampu ukuze amabanjwa yaseJapan. On kule nkonzo, yena wahlukile naye, ukunqanda izifo. Emva kokuba idluliselwe reserve ndaya Kazan wafumana intsapho yakhe. bemba nenqaba iqala kwi ngamahlanu, yaye ihlabathi ufunda yenkcaso yobuqhawe abavikeli yayo. Ngowe-1957, uMajor Gavrilov, welungelo Brest Fortress lawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Yena inxaxheba ukubhalwa incwadi ukuziphendulela inqaba, kwaxoxwa, nto leyo yanceda ukuba asikhanyisele kwiziganeko kwehlobo ka-1941. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Krasnodar, apho wafela khona ngowe-1979. Yena ke wangcwatywa Brest, ngomhla emangcwabeni ikampu.