Technopolis - le intsingiselo yeli gama ... "technopolis" kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi

Megapolis, Technopolis - ilizwi lesiGrike iingqiqo kakhulu mihla. Ngolwimi Russian, la magama kutshanje baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo. Ukuba yonke sixeko ukucima Technopolis - ilizwi kunqabile kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoko akukho onke acacile.

Asinto i ezintsha entsha

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, "umgaqo-nkqubo" in Greek - mzi. Le isimaphambili "lolwazi" uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. emzini Technical. Indlela ukuyiqonda le nto? Oku isixeko kunye nezibonelelo ephuhliswe technical? emzini Industrial? City-the-art, wafaka kunye elektroniki, kunye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo zobugcisa?

Enyanisweni nobuchwephesha eRashiya asinto ingaqhelekanga. Zikhona ixesha elide, yazi konke ngazo. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba babebizwa ukuba mnandi. Ngapha koko, xa technopolis enyanisweni - oku kuluntu lwezenzululwazi njengesiqhelo. Baba eSoviet Union yaba inani elaneleyo, yaye emva ukuwa kweli lizwe inxalenye enkulu eli lifa ilifa Russia.

Yintoni Technopolis?

Technopolis - isixeko swi inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu. complex Private zokuhlala, swi ngokupheleleyo inzululwazi kuphela. Kwavela technopolises ezinjalo malunga neenkqubo nzima ekupheleni ophezulu. Isenokuba amaziko okanye amaziko ophando of specializations ezahlukeneyo, izinto zobugcisa kubaluleke kakhulu imfuneko yokuba kukho inani elikhulu labasebenzi zenzululwazi. Ngokufutshane, xa embindini technopolis enye uhlobo abaxhakaxhaka engundoqo.

Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha inani elikhulu izazinzulu kufuneka bagxila. Fumana phakathi kwabahlali kummandla onikiweyo inani labasebenzi zophando ayikwazi kufuneka iprofayili. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ngokumema, kungekhona ngenxa contract yomsebenzi elifutshane elide kwaye rhoqo. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka banike indawo yokuhlala. Izazinzulu - bantu, kuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana, ukuba bathenge ukutya kunye nezinto, sigule, yiya zinkundla. Ngenxa yoko, le technopolis kukunika abahlali yalo yonke into oyifunayo. Abancinane eziguqulweyo, izikolo, iivenkile, iintlobo zamaziko nemibutho. Technopolis - a yenkcubeko, indlu, zokuhlala, lwezenzululwazi, mveliso, ummandla epheleleyo zemfundo, esenzelwe ngokukodwa iimfuno abaqeshwa inkampani engumzali.

Silicon intlambo

City-Techno ezikhoyo ehlabathini lonke. Eyona idumileyo - edume Silicon Valley. Okokuqala, eStanford University yasekwa, kwaye ke, kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva - Science and Technology Park. Ngo-1960 kwakukho sele 25 ofisi company ngobuchwepheshe kuphela. Ngo-1980, aba iipaki sele 36. amaziko ophando lobunzululwazi kunye neelabhoratri Ndizuze indawo yokuhlala, izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kwaye kukho kakuhle kakhulu emhlabeni technopolis ehlabathini. Inkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuphathelele kulo.

Ukuba urhulumente akwazi babe nomdla omkhulu-zobugcisa ishishini California uphando.

science inzuzo

izaphulelo ezisemthethweni kuhlawulo lwerhafu isicelo kuphela kwiinkampani bekwi kwinzululwazi, kunye mveliso abaninzi ibanjwe eli kroba, ukuzama ukunciphisa intlawulo. Banika oda ekulu iilebhu ziko kunye namaziko ophando ukufumana lesibonelelo kabini: lancitshiswa irhafu kunye nokwanda izakhono zayo nobuchwepheshe.

Amaziko imeko yangoku nayo luncedo kakhulu: utyalo-mali kunye nemiyalelo emikhulu ukuvumela ukutsala italente engcono kunye nokwandisa isiseko uphando.

Kakade ke, kwangaxeshanye baza baphumelela karhulumente. Ewe, ingeniso evela urhafiso ngoosomashishini engaphantsi. Noko ke, uphando kunye nophuhliso, wahlawula oosomashishini, kwakhokelela ekubeni sitsibe yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Nanamhla oku, i-United States ihamba phambili ebaleni elektroniki kunye kweenkqubo, kwaye izigidi zezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka.

Techno Japanese

Kunye nokudalwa Silicon Valley, ihlabathi uyiqondile iinzuzo kwalo mbutho yenkqubo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Techno yaqala ukubonakala onke kulo mhlaba. Britain, France, China, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. isikali Special kwahluka technopolises Japan. Eli lizwe akanakho kwintsimi enkulu okanye imithombo yendalo. Kukho ndawo ukubeka imveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo sele ufikelele kwinqanaba ubuninzi wophuhliso babengavunyelwa ithuba lokuphuhlisa ngakumbi. Kwakufuneka nje oluninzi kodwa iintlantsi qualitative. Ingcamango Technopolis le ndlela yeyona ilungileyo.

URhulumente wahamba ngeendlela olungqiniweyo - wathembisa zerhafu. Ubunkokeli lizwe liye lahlokoma imisebenzi yenzululwazi ezathi ebekumele ukuba ukuphuhlisa abahlali lolwazi. Gi wabongoza yangamaziko zabo kwintsimi kunye neeyunivesithi kunye nesicelo ukuba lenze izicwangciso kulwenziwo lolwazi ezizodwa. Iiprojekthi zibhetele wafumana breaks irhafu othenjisiweyo mali.

Leyo yindlela Japan zavevala ehamba isikhundla endle electronic and weerobhoti.

Akademgorodok USSR

Kwi-USSR iidolophu yenzululwazi Akademgorodok waphila ixesha elide. Kodwa ke elowo nalowo kubo - le technopolis lokwenene. EMoscow iye ingqalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa eli lizwe. technology Space, umzekelo, bahluke naukoemostyu enkulu kunye ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo. Kwaye eli candelo lwazi kwi-USSR ehlawula eninzi ingqalelo. isayithi nganye lokwazisa - amawaka izazinzulu, amashumi amawaka abasebenzi. Le technopolis yokwenene sinika kwesayensi nezoshishino ezintsonkothileyo.

Kukho Akademgorodok inxaxheba kuphuhliso zomkhosi zonyango, iidolophu zenzululwazi apho ayehlala yemvelo, ekhemisi, iinjineli. Ewe, cybernetics kwi-USSR ingqalelo intombi wolahleko yongxowankulu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba isayensi zange ziphuhliswe kweli lizwe. Ngezimali izifundo ezahlukeneyo basoloko kwakusaziwa elivisa yenkcitho-mali karhulumente kwi-USSR.

Ngandlel 'ithile, umbutho umsebenzi yesayensi waba ngcono. Ngemali iindawo yesayensi, ishishini ngokuphelele ngeke umdla, hayi ethembisa nayiphi na ingeniso kwixesha elizayo kwangoku. Igalelo Academgorodoks USSR abemi belimiweyo yesayensi gqitha.

project "Skolkovo"

Ngoku ke technopolis ezintsha wadalwa eRashiya. EMoscow, hayi kanye mandithi, kummandla eMoscow, kuya kuba isihlalo amaqela omkhulu uphando, nto leyo liya kuqesha amawaka izazinzulu. Le projekthi ukudala analogu of Silicon Valley e Skolkovo kudala liyagungqa ukusuka ucwangciso inqanaba ekubonakaleni sigaba. Oku kuya kuba ziko likhulu yenzululwazi kunye ezintsha zanikezelwa kuphando entsimini electronic ophezulu zobugcisa kunye nokuhlola emajukujukwini.

qhinga sophuhliso lommandla kubandakanya ukwabiwa kwezixa enkulu yeeprojekthi ezinjalo. Ewe, iinkalo ezifuna uncedo yangokunje yezimali ye-karhulumente, a lot. Yaye abaninzi kubo ungxamisekile ngaphezu ngobuchwepheshe. Kodwa ke, njengokuba siqwalasela kumava amanye amazwe, oko - isikhundla ngempazamo. Indyebo kuphando nophuhliso efunekayo kwakunye nemfuneko ukwaba yinxalenye iinkozo uqhekeko. Ewe, udle ngoku - kodwa ke kuya kufuneka nto ukuba kuvunwe.