AmaSamariya ngabantu baseBlack Book

Kwabaninzi abantu abaye bafunda iSibhalo esingcwele, amaSamariya Abantu bomzekeliso kaYesu. Unomusa, abantu abanovelwano, abagweba ngolu hlobo lwebali elifutshane elichazwe eBhayibhileni.

Mhlawumbi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba aba bantu bahlala kuphela, kwimifanekiso. Kodwa hayi. AmaSamariya akhona kwaye okwangoku - ahlala kwaye phakathi kwethu, nakwihlabathi labo elikude. Kodwa oko bakuphi, apho bahlala khona, ziziphi ixabiso abazishumayelayo, kuba izinto eziqhelekileyo zihlala ziyimfihlelo.

Imbali ephikisanayo

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, abo babizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi bomthetho kunye nababhali be-Israel, bakhuthaza inguqulelo (kwaye bayicinga ukuba yinto echanekileyo) malunga nemvelaphi yaseAsiriya yamaSamariya. Yithi, ngo-700 BC, xa ukumkani uSargon wancothula i -Israel enkulu, iSamariya, waxosha abantu basekuhlaleni - oonyana bakaSirayeli kwisizwe salishumi bahlala emazweni abo, kwaye esikhundleni salowo bahlala kwisixeko nakumaphandle amazwe angamahedeni, inzala yakhe AmaSamariya anamhlanje.

Ngokuchazwa okunjalo kwimbali, ngoku ivela kumlomo wabarabi, amaSamariya awavumelani ngokupheleleyo. Oku, baphinda, ukuphazamiseka okupheleleyo kweengxelo zembali, abaye bephikisana ngazo ngeenkulungwane ezininzi.

AmaSamariya aye ahlala ecinga ngokuba ngamaYuda okwenene, kwaye i-etymology "shomrim" iye yahlaziywa kwaye iyaqhubeka ichongwa ngokuthi "umgcini" kwaye igxininisa ukuba yiyo, abantu abancinci kodwa abakhukhumeleyo, abalindi bezithethe zamaYuda okwenyaniso kunye neTorah yangempela.

Ngaba amaSamariya kunye namaYuda ngabantu abodwa?

Lo mbuzo uhlale ubangele ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaSamariya namaYuda. Abaye baqwalaselwa kwaye baqhubeka bezijonga ngokuba ngamaYuda okwenyaniso, ngelixa abakuqalayo abanako ukuwamkela le ngcamango.

Njengamaxesha onke, ukholo luba sisikhubekiso . Akunakho ukholo, njengaloo nto, kodwa ukungahambisani nakwimikhosi yonqulo. Ukuba a maSamariya Abalandeli belifa eliyinyaniso lamaYuda, oko kukuthi, bayayichasa imfundiso yeBhayibhile, umprofeti kuphela nguMoses, kwaye indawo engcwele yiNtaba yeGrisim, ngoko ke loo maJuda athathwa njengama-orthodox ayengabonakali ngokwenkolo.

Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, amaSamariya ahlala kwindawo ehlukileyo, ekholelwa ukuba bangamaYuda okwenyaniso, kodwa amanye amaYuda akawaqondi. Ezi zizwana (okanye abantu?) Yabelana ngeenxalenye ezininzi okanye ezincinane-amathandathu amawaka kwiTorah - umSamariya kunye ne-canonized. Yaye ke kunjalo, bangakanani abazikhumbulayo ngokwabo.

Inkolo ayiphazamisi ububele

Nabani na umKristu ukususela ebuntwaneni baqhelana nomzekeliso womSamariya, owathi, nakuba engathandi, wamnceda amaSirayeli ebudeni.

Wasayina ukuba kwavela emlonyeni kaYesu, uMesiya, owaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke lamaKristu kunye namaSirayeli, naye, kodwa engaziwa ngamaSamariya. Kutheni uYesu wamenza umSamariya ibhola elihle lembali? Ingaba ngumnqweno wokudibanisa unqulo lwangunaphakade lwamaKristu - amaSamariya namaYuda? Ngaba kuphela ukuxhobisa kubo bonke abafanele bathande intshaba, kwaye akukho nto enye?

Okanye umzekeliso olula kunayo yonke into elula, ininzi lethu, elisoloko lilwa nomntu okanye into ethile, ayikwazi ukuyiqonda nangayiphi na indlela: ukuba nayiphi na inkolo ayikuphazamisi izenzo zabantu.

Ngamnye wethu ebunzulu beentliziyo zethu ngumSamariya olungileyo. Ayikho inkolo ebalulekileyo, kodwa ngumphefumlo, ukuba unikwa ithuba.

AmaSamariya ahlala phi na atshate?

Ngoku amaSamariya abancinci - abantu abangaba ngu-1500, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka inani laba bantu lincinci (kuphela ezimbalwa) ukuba kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okukhawuleza kwaye bavulele ummandla wabo ovaliweyo. Kunoko, kungaphandle.

Umfazi wokuqala waseSamariya "owayevela ngaphandle" wayengumfazi waseSiberia ogama linguMaria. Ngoku abafana baseSamariya baye bandisa i-geografi yokufumana abafazi kwaye bahlolisisa ngokukhawuleza ii-expanses ze-CIS. Ababini baseUkraine, ababini baseRussia kunye ne-Azerbaijan abane sele bebafazi bakaSamariya.

Kodwa ekubeni amaSamariya, okokuqala, ukugcinwa kwezithethe, imfuno yokuqala yamantombazana kukudlula i-gyur (uguqulo lokuguqulwa). Nguye kuphela oza kutshata nomSamariya.

Nangona zonke iindlela ezithathwe, abantu bahlala bebancinci, kwaziswa yi-UNESCO kwiNcwadi eBomvu ekhethekileyo yeentlanga, ezisongelwa ukuphela.

AmaSamariya anamhlanje ahlala kwenye yezona ndawo zihloniphekileyo zedolophu yaseHolon, kwaye iintsapho ezininzi ziye zahlala eKiryat Luza, kwindawo esondeleyo kwiNtaba yazo eNgcwele yeeNtsikelelo.