"Imali ye Maria" Rasputin: isishwankathelo. "Imali ye Maria": umxholo kwizahluko

inoveli yokuqala V. Rasputin "Imali ye Maria" yapapashwa ngo-1967. Lukhangela imixholo engundoqo yomsebenzi zombhali: ukwamkelwa amaxabiso aphezulu yokuziphatha, iintlungu ngekamva ilizwe lakho kunye nabantu bayo.

Xa imveliso iyahlangana nokubhaleka ezimbini: uhambo ophambili, kukho lokucheba kuloo mzi kumzalwana wakhe, kunye nenkcazelo ngeziganeko ekugqibeleni yazisa isigqibo esinzima kuye. iintsuku ezintlanu nzima, apho kuxhomekeke okumiselwe Kuzma kunye nosapho lwakhe, ezichazwe kwinoveli, Valentin Rasputin. "Imali ye Maria" - isishwankathelo inikezelwa ngezantsi - ukuzama ukufikelela iintliziyo lukhuni zabantu baye bakhohlwe intsingiselo efanayo nokungazingci.

ebusuku ukubuyisa

Kuzma ndavuswa izibane eziqaqambileyo, ngubani wayibhula ngefestile. Wavuka, watshaya umdiza, waza wabuyela kulala. Emva koko wabona iphupha elingaqhelekanga. Ukuba uya kuvuka umatshini, beme izindlu apho kukho ukukhanya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imali, kwaye uthatha ukuba uMariya.

Kuzma uvuka ixesha yesibini kwaye awukwazi ukulala. utyiwa enye into: ukuya okanye kunomvuzo? Ekugqibeleni ugqiba: akukho kusinda. Akusekho cela nabani. Kufuneka ukuya. Morning ibhasi. Wangqengqa ngokungathi sethongweni, kwada kwasa. Iqala ibali Rasputin. Imali ye Maria - isishwankathelo sebali le show - ziye phithi ukuba liqhawe. Kutheni? It iya kucaca kamva.

Kwisixeko

kusasa Kuzma, wavela ngefestile, kwaba lisibekele, ngokungathi aza ikhephu. Udonga ngequbuliso wabetha igunya umoya omkhulu. Yena uya kuhamba hero yonke indlela ende, kuqala ngebhasi uze uloliwe.

UMariya, esazi ukuba umyeni wakhe kodwa wagqiba ekubeni uhambe, wathi: "Andiqondi ndikunike." Kwaye xa Kuzma wafumana imvulophu ne dilesi wahlala etafileni, wathi: "... ubuya umva?" Dressing, weva isikhalo, kodwa ke ixesha lokuba aye.

Inkcazelo yemozulu kunye uhambo olude kwi ibhasi uqhubeka Rasputin "Imali ye Maria." Isishwankathelo imeko yakhe ungaboniswa nje. Le ibekwe kwisihlalo phezulu, hunching kwamagxa akhe. Wayevakalelwa kukuba kuphela umoya ngeenxa umkhulungwane.

Kwenye ilali, ibhasi ime evenkileni. View othengisayo ebizwa Kuzma kwi iinkumbulo iziganeko zakutshanje.

audit

iintsuku ezi-5 edlulileyo endlwini yabo kwakukho umntu wasemzini. Weza ukuba zenze i-inventri ye-kwivenkile apho wasebenza Maria. Ngokuhlwa ngosuku lwesibini emva emsebenzini Kuzma wabona etafileni ekhala umfazi, umphicothi-zincwadi, yena waye ehleli phantsi ndawonye ezithile edidekile kwaye acele uxolo. Wathi ukuba intsilelo enkulu yatyhilwa - into engange amawaka, ukuba imali intsha prohibitively isixa esikhulu. Le meko yaba nzima - utsho Valentin Rasputin. Imali ye Maria - isishwankathelo incoko yabantu iyakungqina oku - akuzange injongo yobomi. Okwangoku ke ngqo penny akazange athathe. Kwaye imfundo kangangokuba ukukopela abanye yayo, umzekelo, selpovskim badla ngesandla phezu kwempahla umntu phezu indlela, wayengenayo loo ngxaki. Kuzma waphawula ukuba wacela umfazi wakhe ukuba angene kweli shishini, kodwa ukuze asebenze kule venkile kwakungekho namnye, yaye wavuma.

UMphicothi ngokwakhe waqonda ukuba uMariya lixhoba. Ngenxa yokuba ukulungele rasta phezulu lo mba, ukuba zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu - njengoko kuya ukukhangela ezilalini - zonke omnye amawaka ziya kubuyiswa ngemali. Kungenjalo akuyi kubakho inkundla. Ngako oko wayesele engasekho yena.

Ukuqala kosuku lokuqala

UMaria akazange avuke ekuseni. Eyayigcwele abantwana esikolweni, Kuzma waya ofisi. Nale iqala ibali wokuqala iintsuku ezintlanu Rasputin. Isishwankathelo (imali uMariya kwakufuneka kwenye ukufumana) oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yaya kuMongameli, lowo wathembisa kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, xa lo nyaka-mali uphela, ukunika mboleko. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, wafumana umfazi wakhe zikarhulumente efanayo. Emva kokuba amazwi zisenako izakulungiswa, yena ngesiquphe watsibela waza wacela umyeni wakhe ukuba kuyisindisa. Ngokuthe ngcembe UMaria wehlisa waza walala ubuthongo. Kuzma baqalisa ukucinga: ntoni? Imali abazange babe - nokuba 700 engange, wasiwa indlu entsha, ongayi kunikwa. Thengisa inkomo - onokuyenza ngaphandle nantoni na ukuze uhlale. Kwakukho enye kuphela: ukuya belali. Zonke ezi abakhuliswa kwinkumbulo wayekhwele Kuzma.

Kwisikhululo, amatikiti kuphela buyo ethambileyo - Rasputin wathi. Imali uMariya - umxholo incoko kunye umhloli wayinika ukuqonda - zifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo. Ngenxa Kuzma wagqiba ukuba ezintlanu awungeni ndawo. Ngoku akwazi ukunceda kuphela umzalwana, owayesele azabonakala iminyaka esixhenxe.

ngosuku lokuqala: Ukuqhubekeka

Kuthuthuzela umkakhe, le ndoda yaya kwinqununu, owayesoloko nemali. Uye got incoko neze, eli leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuneko ukunika, kungenjalo abo bantu ndiya kugwetyelwa isohlwayo. Wathembisa ukuba ukususa incwadi ezilikhulu engange.

Kuzma wafumana ikhaya komariha: wafunda amakhadi yaye wamqinisekisa uMariya ukuba indlu urhulumente yena akabi angawi. Xa iindwendwe wamshiya, umfazi ngesiquphe wahleka. Emva koko ke ukuqala ukuthetha ngento shini entolongweni, yaye kwakhona baziphalaza iinyembezi. Ezi ezikwenza kweenguqu mood ngesiquphe wabonisa isimo kakhulu kwengqondo Heroine, leyo ilahlekileyo ngesiquphe ubomi ezolileyo yalungisa.

Kuloliwe

Xa imoto ethambileyo Kuzma waziva kwandim. Waye kwi gumbi kunye colonel, enye indoda yangaphantsi elukwe ukubhuqa Gennady Ivanovich. Kukho Kucetywa ukwenza kunye nomxholo ezisemaphandleni kunye nabalimi, eya kubakho zabo imisebenzi Rasputin.

"Imali ye Maria" - enesiqulatho ngokufutshane incoko kwi gumbi ngayo kandziyisa - ibali apho umbhali uxhalabile kakhulu ifuthe imiba yobomi kweli hlabathi ngokomoya. Gennady Ivanovich usola dolophana ukuba uhlala elungele onke kwaye uyakonwabela iingenelo ezininzi kweso sixeko. Uninzi konke wayecatshukiswa ukuba abasebenzi bathunyelwa ukuba kuvunwe. Loo ncoko labe lidubadubekile Kuzma, yaye ngovuyo wavuma ukuba ukufudukela kwelinye gumbi, ukunika indlela eya umdlali kukhetha.

ivenkile bani

Isishwankathelo ibali Rasputin "Imali ye Maria" iyaqhubeka ibali ngendlela uMariya waba urhwebo. Its kungekhona kuqala tyala izimali, ngokuba umthengisi ukusebenza akukho mntu wayefuna. Ke Marie kuphembelele ngengozi. Wavuma ukuya evenkileni, ivaliwe iinyanga eziliqela, Nadia Vorontsov. Kodwa kuphela emva kokuzalwa komntwana - nto iinyanga 4-5. UMariya wahlala ecaleni evenkileni, yaye mboleko indlu kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. Emva kokuqwalaselwa kakhulu, wavuma ukuba asebenze okwethutyana. Kodwa kwathabatha iinyanga ezine, kunye Nadia wathi watshintsha ingqondo yam. Kodwa uMariya babeqhele, kwaye kuqhutywa iingxelo isicelo wabonisa ukuba yonke into ime ngendlela. Abantwana soloko ziphantsi kweliso, kwaye evenkileni zange kufuneka ahlale imini yonke. Wayeza kuba nelungelo lokwenza izinto, yaye xa beza umthengi, wabaleka ukuba ndimvumele ahambe. Ngoko ke yonke into waya njengesiqhelo, ngoxa Maria abazange babambelele yokuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi. Yaye umphumo - akucaci ngayo ukunqongophala wavela, kodwa enkulu kangaka, ukuba neyiyo manga. nobomi bhinqa ngesiquphe iyanqanyulwa. Naye ezama ukufikelela abantu beza nto - umhlobo kwasebuntwaneni walila iinyembezi, ngaphandle benikela uncedo ethile. Kwaye yiloo mini wesithathu ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Ndandikhala wacela ukufa, ecinga ukuba uza kuhlala Kuzma noonyana bakhe abane.

Nisalele kuloliwe

umyeni wakhe wayekhwele gumbi eyahlukileyo. Isibini amadoda amadala eyakwenza kuye iinkumbulo umfazi wakhe kuphela kutshanje khaphu- ubomi nempumelelo. Nokulala, wabona elinye iphupha elingaqhelekanga apho amafama isigqibo ukuqokelela - ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke Rasputin - imali kuMariya. Umxholo emfutshane bakhe yangempela kukuba umongameli ocetywayo ukuba babale bonke abantu wabahlula yi zamawaka. Ndafumanisa ukuba wonke ukuya kunikezela zonke 4.40. Ajikelezayo kwaye zenziwe engange-5. Kwathi ngaphezu mali. Xa babevunyelwa amahlwempu ingakumbi ukuba kuzo athabathe lomncono njengoko kuyimfuneko, yajika ukuba yonke imali unyamalale. Kuzma uye waba ummangaliso savuka ephupheni. Ngoko ke iimvakalelo hero bahlukunyezwa Rasputin.

"Imali ye Maria" - isishwankathelo izahluko onika ukuqonda oku - ibali ngendlela engalindelekanga ngobomi bomntu kunye nendlela lula ngayo ukutshintsha ngengozi.

End of Day

Emva kokubuya kumlawuli lowo weza Kuzma kudala wamphulaphula uyisemkhulu Gordey, emva koko waya kubona umhlobo wakhe omdala, Basil, naye ayikwazi ukunceda. Ngokuhlwa, ixesha lokuqala wacinga umzalwana wakhe, owayehlala kakuhle. Ixesha lokugqibela bebonana emngcwabeni kabawo, kwaye malunga neminyaka emithathu edlulileyo uMariya wahlala kunye nabo phakathi komzi, kodwa kwathi eqonda ukuba wayengonwabanga apho. Kuzma wenza ukuba kwisigqibo sokuba umzalwana wakhe - wasika iqhekeza, kwaye wazama akusekho ukudibana naye. Kodwa ngoku ke into eyahlukileyo.

Ekunye Basil waya Stepanida, ezazikade imali, kodwa watsho phantsi. Kuzma badiniwe kule ngokuhlwa ukulala ngokukhawuleza yoyi.

ngosuku ezimbini

Ngentsasa elandelayo umkhulu nebhongo ngakumbi engange-15, ukuba wathabatha unyana wakhe. Waza Basil Kuzma kukhokelele unina wakhe, yaye yena wayefana "ehlabathini", uye anikwe ngaphezu kwekhulu engange, wabalibazisa ukuya emngcwabeni wakhe kunye emaqandeni - ndandingafuni umthwalo abantwana. Emva koko, e lithemba, wakhangela kungena ofisi, apho wadibana nosihlalo. Le yokugqibela yaba nxi enzima. Yena wachitha iminyaka esixhenxe entolongweni, njengoko lwesivuno imali ukuze bathenge yokubasela sikhundla yefama nemibutho. It ofundele ngabom - inqanawa iye izibaso karhulumente-- waza wanikela ubomi benene. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, akazange avumele iminyaka embalwa ukuya eposini, uze ucele ngokwabo. Usihlalo amaxhoba abamsulwa wayemazi kakuhle uMariya, ngoko ke ndafumana indlela yokuphuma. Wathembisa ukunika iingcali umvuzo wenyanga oyi - kwaba 640 engange - Kuzma. Ukuba akukho ngoko nangoko, kodwa bonke bavumelana. Ngokuhlwa, umlawuli yawangenisa othenjisiweyo 100 engange. Ndifumana isixa ophucukileyo kwaye Kuzma, zona ziyawazi imini intloni lonke ubukhalipha shame, kodwa akwazi ukunceda kodwa nemihlali.

suku ezintathu

Ngentsasa elandelayo, xa ndaya kwi ofisi ngemali, ndidibana yimakhenikhi. Wakhalaza ukuba kufikwa nye, kwaye akukho mali - Kuzma amnike engange-30. Emva koko waphulaphula engasi ahlabayo intetho accountant, besithi umvuzo wakhe, yena sele wachitha. Kuzma ekhaya ukuza kuba imali umfazi wezilwanyana. Ngoko ke izolo isimo hero kungekudala kubakho - imali ufumana ngaphezulu kancinane nje kwisiqingatha. Phambi yoMphicothi ukufika abekuyo iintsuku ezimbini, kwaye nethemba kuphela umzalwana.

Kwisixeko

Phuma imoto wayeka Kuzma. Yonke yambathiswa snow bawile yaye abazange kubonakala umoya ukuba yenzeke. Le ndoda yathatha ngumqondiso elungileyo yaye baya kwisikhululo sebhasi. Ohlala ibhasi sokunene, ngesiquphe ndaziva yedwa, kodwa yonke ibali imali yayibonakala kungabalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne yokuba ngoku ulindele.

Kuzma wafumana indlu yomnye umzalwana kunkqonkqoza. "... Thandaza, Maria! Ngoku uya kuvulelwa. "

Ngoko iphela ibali ngesiquphe Rasputin Valentin Grigorevich. "Imali ye Maria", isishwankathelo oye wafunda, abe isiphelo evulekileyo, yaye wonke umfundi unelungelo lokucinga le iziganeko ezilandelayo.