Tibet: Sanjay Dzhamtso

Deshi Sandzhay Dzhamtso, nekusenokwenzeka ukuba unyana lweyesihlanu UDalai Lama, ngokunxulumene ne-Oirat-Khalkha imfazwe Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle ukufa UDalai Lama. Iziganeko ekumiseni zingentle ukuba Khalkha-Mongols, abeza phantsi kolawulo Qing, Oirats nkqu Tibet. Ngo-1697 i UDalai omtsha lama- yesithandathu UDalai Lama Tsanyan Dzhamtso (1682-1706) wabhengezwa. Tibet wayemi phambi isisongelo ngqo ukusuka Qing China. Kwileta ithunyelwe ummeli Xining Tibetan kwi nomda China, i-Qing uMlawuli Kangxi bammangalela ngqo Tibet kunye buqu Deshi Sandzhaya Dzhamtso e agile antitsinskih. Tibet: Sanjay Dzhamtso ..

I Manchus yaqala noko waba ukumcaphukisa inzala deshi ka Oirat amadoda Gushi Khan. intloko yazo Labsan Khan wayefuna ukuba ahlale phezu kwetrone UDalai Lama kunye uTimoti ukuze ngobubele waphulaphula kuphenjelelwa i-Qing enkundleni. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1701, umlawuli we-Qing, Labsan Khan kunye nomlawuli Dzungaria Tse Van Rabdan waziswa ngokusesikweni urhulumente Tibet, abazange ingqalelo yesithandathu UDalai Lama oyinyaniso "ukuvela ngokutsha."

Ngenxa yobunzima le meko, Sanjay Dzhamtso eshiye deshi, zihanjiswa ukuba unyana wakhe. Ekuqaleni kuka-1705 intlanganiso amagosa aphezulu kunye lamas of Tibet iye ecetywayo Labsan Khan ukuba ushiye Tibet. Ukuphendula lo Khoshuts wayithimba Lhasa, Sanjay Dzhamtso wabulawa. Inxalenye iinkosi Tibetan feudal inkxaso Khoshuts. Ukusuka Beijing to Lhasa mission engxamisekileyo kufika Si Chzhu, abo babenikele Labsan Khan isihloko aphezulu.

Elesithandathu UDalai Lama sabhengezwa "lzhepererozhdentsem 'kwaye wazama. Emva koko wagqiba ukuba kuzo athabathe Tibet, yaye endleleni phambi kwechibi. Qinghai wafa. Endaweni yoko, "kwafunyanwa" omtsha yesithandathu UDalai Lama - Eshey Dzhamtso. Ngo-1710, i-Qing inkundla yangummiselo okhethekileyo elaziwayo Eshey Dzhamtso "lokwenyaniso" yesithandathu UDalai Lama. Kunyaka ngaphambili, uyandiqhatha kwengxabano lwangaphakathi Tibet, inkundla Qing wazama ukuba abele ku Lhasa, "umphathi ishishini Tibet kaThixo," kodwa ke azibanga nako ukuthumela ulawulo ahlale e Lhasa Emingculubeni 1711 wayo.

Ngelo xesha kwi Tibet emzantsi-mpuma, xa lamas zasekuhlaleni Litan ngaphandle kokuvuma Tsanyana Dzhamtso "lzhepererozhdentsem", "wafumana 'ezihlangwini zakhe, owesixhenxe UDalai Lama. Qing inkundla, sizimisele ukuba basondele ecaleni lakhe, iyavuma litanskogo umnyulwa, kodwa hayi yesixhenxe kunye yesithandathu UDalai Lama.

Tibet: Sanjay Dzhamtso