Premedication - kukuba kule nkqubo? premedication Ukufeza

Xa amayeza ezisetyenzisiweyo ubunzima amagama Akukwazi zabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha la magama isandi deterrent. Kungenxa yoko le nto isigulana phambi kunyango ukuze uqhelane namanye isigama kuphuhliso lwabo nokuqonda into eyenzekayo kuye. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela umba "premedication". Ngaba eli gama lisetyenziswa ngabasasazi ngoogqirha, oogqirha, Iintlungu umongikazi tshitshilili. Uza kufunda ukuba ayinonophele njani izakhi enjalo.

Premedication - yintoni na le nto?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kunokuthiwa eli gama libhekisela ukuqhuba uqeqesho unyango eyabelwe. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo yokuntlokothiswa ziya kuqhutywa, khetha indlela umthomalalisi.

Nomonde, le nkqubo inceda ukwehlisa, phumla kunye Tune ukuba zihambe kakuhle. Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, pre-amayeza - usindiso ngokufuthi ukubonisa kukwalisa kwiziyobisi ezahlukeneyo.

ukusebenzisa Apho premedication?

Kaninzi oku uqeqesho ikhutshwa phandle phambi utyando iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu premedication phambi utyando phantsi zomzimba wengingqi okanye akukho zomzimba.

Ngenxa yoko uqeqesho oluqhutywa phambi unyango lwamazinyo. Kwezinye iimeko, pre-emithi woogqirha bamazinyo kunceda ugqirha ukuba enze umsebenzi wakho kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukulungiselela lusoloko kwenziwa unyango amazinyo abantwana abancinane, imisebenzi abadala okanye ezintsonkothileyo.

Nokulunga amayeza umthomalalisi

Okwangoku, oogqirha abaninzi abavumi imihlathi ethile yale nokuqhathwa. Bacacisa oku into yokuba ulawulo ichiza akusoloko kakuhle, yaye ukuphendula ichiza kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ukuba ulawulo-arhente nje ayinayo ixesha wenze emzimbeni womntu.

Ukwenza umthomalalisi mazisoloko imvume nomonde. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba umntu abe utyekelo uxabana.

Ziziphi amayeza zisetyenziselwa umthomalalisi?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho inani elikhulu indlela baqeshwe. Ukuba une wayengabunyamezeli komnye wabo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ezichaseneyo ekhethiweyo.

Oku kuquka amayeza premedication kula maqela alandelayo: nadlamkisayo, iziyobisi antihistaminic, ngokunjalo ngezisombululo zokunciphisa intsebenzo contractile kwezihlunu kunye namadlala ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba nadlamkisayo ziquka:

• "Phenobarbital";
• "Sedonal";
• "Luminal" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Antihistamines ingasetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Diphenhydramine" kunye nabanye.

Blocker umsebenzi contractile ngokufuthi ezisetyenziswayo zezi:

• "Metacin";
• "Atropine";
• "Glycopyrrolate" njalo-njalo.

Kwezinye iimeko premedication phambi utyando angafuna ukuqaliswa neziyobisi ivumela ukunciphisa idosi iintlungu.

premedication Ukufeza

Buqhinga iquka iingongoma ezingundoqo ezimbalwa. Kukho premedication ebizwa ngokuba yi-ekuqaleni. Le nkqubo, nto leyo ethatha beka ngobusuku phambi kokuba (phambi uqhaqho). Njengoko ukulungiselela ngokuyimfuneko kwenziwa ngomhla apho utyando ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, esiza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha indlela umthomalalisi.

Inyathelo lokuqala: i ulungiselelo yesigulana yokuqala

Le ngokuhlwa ngaphambi komhla amisiweyo lo msebenzi wenziwe purgation. Oku kufezwa esebenzisa enema, okanye ekumnikeni laxatives. uqeqesho olunjalo luyimfuneko kwimeko apho uqhaqho luya kwenziwa kwi kwisisu. Ukuba msebenzi ufuna echaphazela eminye amalungu omzimba, ngoko eli nyathelo uya kuziphepha.

Ngokuhlwa, isigulana wosondeza thile elide-esebenza. Umntu ngamnye nakho ixhala kunye nokoyika zotyando. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku nyathelo mfuneko yokuba isigulane.

Inyathelo lesibini: premedication kotyando

In kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unyango ngotyando premedication ezongezelelweyo ziya kwenziwa kuwe. "Atropine" kunye nezinye blocker bewasebenzisa kweli nqanaba. Bona ayimfuneko kwimeko apho icebo iya kusetyenziselwa yomatshini, okanye xa unyango oluqhutywa phaya emzimbeni dystrophy. Kangangokuba isifundo amalungu okuzala kwabasetyhini usebenzisa ngeedosi ezinkulu kweziyobisi.

Uya kwaziswa ukuba i antihistamine. Oko kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe i uxabane ukuba ndindisholo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iziyobisi egazini. Ukongeza, kucetywa ukuba sine. Ngokusebenzisa isenzo sakhe isigulane uyakwazi nelokuphumla ukumelana komqondo. Imeko ephambili okulungiselela ahlinzwe ukukhanyela ukutya kunye namanzi.

Inyathelo lesithathu: premedication phezu kwetafile yokusebenza

Kukho kwakhona ebizwa ngokuba yi-premedication zomzimba. Kweli nqanaba, isigulana ilawulwa iziyobisi zinceda awele imincili kwaye nokomeleza yintshukumo iintlungu. Xa uxabana kungenzeka ukuba ntlungu ukuba umba yi kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Le buqhinga lwenziwa ngexesha xa umntu sele phezu kwetafile yokusebenza. Zomncedisi zomzimba kakhulu kwezinye i-oksijini. Inceda umntu lokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uve yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. "Droperidol" "Valium", "icaffeine Sulfate" kunye nezinye iindlela; le iziyobisi zilandelayo nazo zingasetyenziswa kwesi sigaba.

Inyathelo lesine: Ukubulawa

Emva kokuba igqityiwe premedication, lo anesthesiologist unako ukuqala umsebenzi wayo. Doctor umisela umthamo ngamnye kwento ukuze isigulane ngasinye. Oku kuthatha indawo akhawunti, ubunzima, ubudala, indawo yomsebenzi kunye nobukho premedication.

Kwixesha elizayo, ugqirha oqhuba msebenzi uqhubeke uqhaqho.

Features ukulalisa, ekufuneka athathe ingqalelo

Uninzi amachiza asetyenziswa ukulungiselela kutyando, zoshwankathelo zilawulwe ngomlomo okanye rectally. Le ndlela luchazwa kukuba amayeza azisasebenzi kwaye ningangeni yokusabela ngqo iintlungu. Kwakhona, ezinye iiarhente zinokusetyenziswa nge inaliti intramuscular.

Xa udibana ngqo iimveliso igazi ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe impumelelo yabo salawo aphumayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke ngesondo, ubudala kunye ubunzima kufuneka ngamnye nomthamo kuthetha ukuba umthomalalisi. Kungenjalo, i-arhente ukuze nje ukuba enze okanye libanda, kwenzeka.

Izisongeli-up kunye nesiphelo elincane

Ukuba wabelwe unyango ngotyando, ufanele wazi ukuba premedication enjalo, ukuba amachiza asetyenziswa kusigcina, kwaye kufuneka kutheni na le nokwenza izinto. Musa ukuyeka ngaphandle kwemvume evela nkqubo. Ukuba bexakaniseka nayiphi na into, khangela kunye nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lo ugqirha endaweni ezinye iziyobisi ofuna.

Premedication kuya kukunceda Tune kwi nokusebenza kunye ukumelana noxinezeleko nasengqondweni. Unyangwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uhlale usempilweni!