Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - MAZ and KamAZ? Ukubuyekeza ezimotweni

Yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni yakho xa ibinzana elithi "ilori zasekhaya ezithandwayo"? Kaloku, Kakade - KamAZ. A ntonye brand yokuqala eyaziwayo kakuhle evelisayo entlokweni yakho - MAZ. MAZ and KamAZ - mvelisi ezimbini ezithandwayo kunye ezimbini okhuphisana ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kanti ke, loo nto ilungileyo - MAZ and KamAZ? Kulo mba siza kukhangela ukuba impendulo kweli nqaku.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili ilori

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na automaker ilungileyo ogama iimoto, iilori athandwa kakhulu, kungcono ukuba libhekisela abathengi eziphambili. Ukuhlola iirivyu entsonkothileyo lophawu nganye, singakwazi lula ukufikelela isigwebo kwimpikiswano elide ikho. Kwaye indlela elula ukuvavanya iimpendulo ngokuthi ngokuveza into ngoku efunekayo imodeli impahla kumenzi odumileyo. imoto kabani kuya kuba ngcono, uza kuthenga.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthatha isigqibo okubizela KamAZ kunye MAZ. Ngenxa brand nganye kukho uluhlu olubanzi iimodeli yisebenzisele injongo eyenzelwe yona. Kukho la iilori platform eqhelekileyo axhotyiselwe ezahlukeneyo lomthwalo, kwaye kukho nezigadla ngamaplanga ezizodwa okanye iilori yokulahla inkunkuma. model nganye inani iitrektara ezinamandla ngakumbi yaye, ke, cross-lizwe ukwahluka kunye umnqamlezo eliphezulu.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuchaza indlela yokukhetha. Ngcono kunokuba? Makhe ihlale phezu ezithandwayo kwaye ngexesha elinye izilungiselelo ebalulekile:

• cost;
• ukwethembeka nomgangatho;
• ixabiso ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo yesondlo;
• comfort yomsebenzisi.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga bokuqonda ukusetyenziswa imoto entsha kunye iimoto kunye mileage. Kwimeko nganye kukho umahluko phakathi iimoto MAZ kunye KamAZ. Yintoni ukukhetha ukusetyenziswa buqu, kwaye kungcono ukushiya kungekhona ukucinga, bonisa iimpawu athelekisekayo esekelwe ingxelo.

A incinane

Ukuze ngcono ukufunda lo mbuzo, yintoni na ngcono - MAZ kunye KamAZ, cinga amanye amanqaku ngembali. Masiqalise kunye umvelisi ubalulekileyo iilori - MAZ.

Le lori andishiye umgca ibandla le Minsk Automobile Plant kude 1947. MAZ-200 baba abancedi buyafuneka xa kukho inguqulelo maxesha ye MAZ-500 ngo-1957. Kulungiswe "500s" wangena series kuphela 1965 kwaye luguqulelo ezisisiseko ezahlukeneyo enkulu izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kukho zombini iilori ezilula yokulahla inkunkuma kunye neetrektara, kwakunye eYafo ngokuyidadisa ubisi kunye nezigadla umlilo. Ixesha elizayo le-Series 500 iye yala maxesha kuphela 1977th. Kwaqaliswa MAZ waba mihla ngakumbi ixesha imboniselo, yaye baqhubeka kwisisu semoto eqongeni metal ixesha elide.

History of Kamaz uphawu yaqala kamva. I izigadla zokuqala 5 zenziwe ngo-1976. Ngenxa yoko, KamAZ abancinane kunam ngemihla MAZ, iminyaka-19. Njengoko ubona, ngeli xesha, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na ngcono - MAZ kunye KamAZ, mhlawumbi ebonakala ingenakwenzeka. yonke eSoviet Union yaqukwa kwi imveliso lweshishini kwi Kama River. Ekuhambeni kwexesha irekhodi kwakhiwa iinkqubo eziliqela ukuba imveliso iilori zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo kwiziko layo uphando lakhe. Yaba imveliso yonke, apho yonke into ukususela jija isikhonkwane kunye nesiphelo kunye neyunithi samandla kwisiza. Kangangeminyaka eli-10, okt nge-1986, KamAZ iye ifunyanwe ngokupheleleyo imali kutyalwa zokwakha.

features MAZ

inkampani eyaziwayo-MAZ iilori esekwe kakuhle ukuthutha iimpahla imigama emide. Abalandeli zithi ukhetho le moto bhetyebhetye layo elikhulu ezintlanganweni zeendlela kunye igada elungileyo. Ukuxhasa uphawu auto cabin ekhululekile kunye neeyunithi mbane oluthembakeleyo ngakumbi. Ingakumbi uncome imoto kwibakala eliphantsi "Euro-2". Oku kukuba namhlanje nangona kumnombo imifuziselo MAZ yeemoto apho iklasi "Euro-6". Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, "MAZ kunye KamAZ - ukukhetha" abaxhasi MAZ, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwaye ekhusela ngelize amabali amaninzi kunye ubomi ngenkonzo ende kunye nazingxaki simahla imoto Minsk.

Namhlanje, le nkampani ngenkuthalo Ngokubambisana kwinkampani French Mann. Ngokusekelwe MAZ livelise iintlobo eziliqela iilori kunye ekharejini yi Mann. Ngenxa yoko, kuphume u imoto ukhululekile, ehambelana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu nucleoside amazwe.

Izinto eziluncedo ze KamAZ

KamAZ, umntu usenokuthi, i ilori ixhaphakileyo eRashiya. Ukuveliswa enkulu Naberezhnye Chelny, nangona ezahlukeneyo iingxaki zoqoqosho, uyaqhubeka ukuphucuka, ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo iilori nezithuthi ezizodwa. Abalandeli bathi Kamaz permeability egqwesileyo kunye nozinzo eningenakukholwa ngexesha ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko isigwebo. iinjini Vysokooborotisty ukubonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Le nyaniso ingqinwa uloyiso rhoqo kuzo iintlanga "Dakar Rally".

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi, ukuba lo mbuzo, 'Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - MAZ kunye KamAZ (iilori),' uxanduva ukuze kuxhamle KamAZ, siyazi othile okhuphisanayo. Uninzi abaxhasi MAZ inkxaso bhetyebhetye nangakumbi off-kwendlela KamAZ. Snowdrifts ukuba "iindlela ebusika", xa bevuna imithi windbreak isebenza iqhwa entwasahlobo okanye iindlela ukwindla ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo KAMAZ ukuthobela elukhuni.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo - a transmission esebenza kakuhle. Khumbula ukuba le moto brand transmission ngesantya ezisibhozo-kunye nomabi, ukwenzela ukuba inani yokutshintshelwa landa elinesithandathu. Emva KamAZ baqalisa ukusebenzisana kwez ngenkxalabo Mercedes, ukusuka flagship 5490 no 65206 yaba iyunithi amandla esekwe kwi "Mercedes", oko kukuthi i-UDaimler om 457LA. Kulo mzekelo, aziwa KamAZ-5490 sele inkampani Daimler ikhabhathi. Kucacile ukuba ukuze ilori entsha kule klasi kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange ngaphezulu kwe-4 million, kodwa kusekhona ngaphantsi kwe imoto angaphandle kweli nqanaba.

Ilishwa izigadla evela Kamaz

Xa ucinga oko kakuhle - MAZ kunye KamAZ (tipper), ncomo abanini zinokubaluleka enamandla. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele kuphela isidima zonke lophawu, kodwa umda. Ngoko ke, yintoni sokukhalaza malunga abaqhubi kunye amava lokuqhuba iimoto brand nganye?

Xa kuziwa KamAZ kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5, abaninzi ukhalaze malunga nokungabikho nangentuthuzelo. Oku ikakhulu usebenza abaqhubi ezithutha iimpahla imigama emide. Ngokukodwa, wendalo bakholelwa MAZ, KamAZ ukuba ayenzelwanga kuhambo olude. Icala elisezantsi elilandelayo enkulu ingqalelo iindawo ezibuthathaka kunye neengxaki injini. Kwakhona, oku kusebenza kwizithuthi kunye mileage. Nangona MAZ, phezu koko, kukholelwa ukuba nangoko injini, bamlibala ngayo.

iingxaki MAZ

Kuba brand bobabini icebiso nabanini ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi igunya phezu-ukufudumeza. Enyanisweni, nayiphi idiesel embi leentyatyambo. E Kamaz kakhulu badumise YaMZ 238, nokuba ukuzithelekisa nge Kalashnikov rifle. Elifanayo ezithembekileyo kunye nenkathazo-free.

Thina iilori Maz iilori badla akhalaze kwebhokisi. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuzo zombini Minsk ngobuwena kunye uyifuna waseJamani. Last kwi "olunywe" efanayo ngexabiso.

Kanti ke, loo nto ilungileyo - MAZ kunye KamAZ (truck)? Abanini Ukubuyekezwa ungavumelani ngokulinganayo. Yaye jikelele, MAZ ithathwa ngokomelela ophezulu-torque, yenzelwe ukuba athwale imithwalo emikhulu imigama emide. Njengoko ukuba review ubukhulu becala iimoto kunye mileage, baqonde ukuba mfanekiso zingatshintshwa ngokuqhubekekayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngapha koko, KamAZ kunye MAZ ukuphuhlisa ndimkhulule iimoto ezintsha.

truck kabani kungcono

Ukuze siqonde ngcono le eziluncedo nezingeloncedo, sithatha imoto enye brand ngamnye eklasini enye, uze uthelekise. I uthelekiso yokuqala iya kuba iilori. Yaye ekubeni iitrektara mihla kubonisa sidelno uqhagamshelo nokuhlangana, uya sidelnye iitrektara. Ukusuka KamAZ cinga KamAZ-65806 kunye umthwalo nokuhlangana ukuya 23225 kg kwaye ukusuka MAZ - MAZ-643019-8429 ngama umthwalo efanayo - 23,000 kg.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kuzo zombini embodiments sine-injini Mercedes. MAZ yi OM501LA 435 HP, lo gama KamAZ - OM457LA 428 hp Kanye imeko a ukudluliselwa ngesantya-16 ukusuka uyifuna. Isantya iphezulu Kama tektala 90 km / h, kwaye Minsk - 100km / h. Kodwa KamAZ itanki ezimbini amafutha seelitha ezili-300 xa kuthelekiswa kwenye MAZ.

Lilonke, a iimoto efana kakhulu. Inye kuphela i "Euro 5" ukusuka KamAZ kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu i 'Euro-4 "MAZ. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, 'Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - MAZ kunye KamAZ (itrektara) "akayi kuyiphendula eziqhitsini.

Yintoni yokothula yokulahla ilori

Kudidi iilori kuhle ukuqwalasela izinto ezithandwayo, bethwele ubunzima ubuninzi. E Kamaz babe ezifanelekileyo nendwe-33-ton ezine ezinokuthatha iityhubhu-25 ngexesha - i KamAZ-65801. On imoto efakwe kwiinqwelo-diesel Cummins, ilitha 11,8 amandla 440 HP axhobe Tipper ngesantya-16 uyifuna gearbox.

Iqela MAZ uyakwazi ukunika impendulo dumper MAZ-6516V9-480-000. Le lori uchola umzimba 21 ityhubhu le payload ezinobunzima lilonke 26.900 kg. On imoto ifakiwe kwiinqwelo YaMZ 651,10 enesakhono 412 "amahashe". Kukho kwakhona ukudluliselwa ngesantya-12 kunye bamba enye diski. Isantya isithuthi ngenkani aziphelelanga 85 km / h.

Njengoko kubonakala nkcazelo, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ngcono - MAZ kunye KamAZ, ncomo musa ukunika impendulo esichazayo. Ekuphela kwento ukuze sibonwe - i KamAZ enamandla ngakumbi umatshini kunye lowu nomthamo umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, ezimotweni Maz iindleko ngaphantsi.

truck flatbed tons 10

Kuthekani ilori platform elula? MAZ kukho modeli efanelekileyo iitoni ezili-10. Lo MAZ-5340V5-8420-000. Oku yindlela elula ilori 4 enamavili kunye diesel turbocharged YaMZ-536.10. I-injini ulilungu udidi "Euro-4" kwaye i HP 310 kwi umthamo neelitha 6,65. Nine-storeyed gearbox evela uyifuna kunye neziqhoboshi igubu. Isantya kuphela imoto ka-85 km / h.

E Kamaz na impendulo elide yexesha lakhe umchasi. Le isiphelo top- umfuziselo we KAMAZ-65207 nge injini ye Mercedes. 401 "ihashe", indawo transmission isantya-16 ukusuka uyifuna kunye cabin mihla ezintle ezintsha evulekileyo ehlabathini iilori. Inokufakwa kwibhodi 16 tonnes payload nomthamo we 48,4 ^m3. Imoto kufakwa disc incoko zombini ngaphambili kunye namavili angasemva 4.

MAZ iadvanteji ixabiso yedwa. Emva 5340V5 zingathengwa kuma-3 million, ngoxa KAMAZ-65207 ixabisa kabini ixabiso. Ngoko ke umbuzo wethu ngowokuba, 'Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi -? MAZ kunye KamAZ, iitoni ezili-10 bakwazi ukuthatha kwibhodi "Kukho impendulo elula. MAZ yongayo xa uthenga izixhobo ezitsha.

Ngena izigadla kunye nezigadla imithi

Amaxesha amaninzi iilori afunelwa umsebenzi eziphathekayo, umz yasemahlathini zokuhamba. Cinga ukuba ziziqhube ukulungiselela ezi njongo kubakhi zasekhaya. Nantsi ukhetho elungileyo ezidluliswa MAZ - MAZ-6312V9-426-012. Oku Sortimentovoz ekwaziyo yokuthutha nempahla ubude oziimitha esixhenxe ubunzima ezingama-20.800 kg. Modern YaMZ 651,10 ngaba inobunzima yobomi 412 "amahashe" kunye nokusebenza kuncendile yeekhilomitha million 1.

Ukhetho lwe KAMAZ - KAMAZ-658600. Le trailer okuthwala imithwalo elide ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 6 ubunzima zizonke iitoni ezingama-11. Ukusuka apha kukho Ukongeza eneqikili elungileyo kunye drive-wheel ezine kuzo zonke zontathu nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Kwakhona, impendulo yalo mbuzo, yintoni na ngcono - MAZ kunye KamAZ (imithi), uhlala evulekileyo. Ngapha koko, umntu kufuneka okugqiba enkulu, kunye nesithuba umntu ngakumbi.

izixhobo ekhethekileyo evela brand ezaziwayo-kakuhle

Phakathi uhlelo lwe MAZ kakhulu eninzi zobugcisa umdla. Apha kukho milenge kunye ngabenzi zesamente, kunye neebhasi, kunye neetraki inkunkuma. Of umdla ethile i-wheel ezine drive itrekta MAZ-6425H9-433-000. Le lori ifakwe injini 420-enjini YaMZ 6585,10 no-9 isantya-Yaroslavl isityalo. Kukho uleleyo cab enkulu. Ubunzima iyonke cargo efikelela kwiitoni ezingama-21.

KamAZ uhlelo unamandla. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana iibhasi, milenge, ngabenzi eziphathekayo kunye nezigadla inkunkuma. Kwakhona isisu semoto ekhoyo ngokorhwebo mmandla, leyo kuphindwe ukugqibezela naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - MAZ kunye KamAZ, nto leyo eye ifoto ngasentla? Njengoko ubona, kwidabi phezu kuluhlu nobubanzi uhlelo hayi hayi.

isiphelo

Xa ukhetha ilori omkhulu ajamelane ezininzi imiba enxulumene yokukhetha, nokusebenza emotweni kunye ukhetho nje zobuqu. Izimvo abanikazi imoto kunye namava ukuqhuba isithuthi zombini iintlobo zivumelana malunga 50x50. Ngoko ke, le ozithandayo umbuzo wenu, lowo ulungileyo - MAZ kunye KamAZ, uvuliwe.