Uvimba DT-20: Ukucacisa

Uvimba DT-20 - itrektara ivili edume eziveliswa kule eKharkov itektala Plant ngo-1958 de-1969. wehla nje ukusuka yokuthutha 248.400 iimoto.

isidingo

EKharkov itrekta yezityalo eziveliswa Model DT-20, kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle. Amawaka, elibomvu oomatshini abatsha ipeyinti ebomvu bathunyelwa eFransi, eNetherlands, Belgium kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. Machine, ilungele ukuvunwa umsebenzi wokulima, ukungenisa kwimfuno enkulu. Ixabiso waba ngaphezu efikelelekayo, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu.

Simple, uyilo frameless, lo enyovwayo waqhekeza, onokuwatshintsha lungisa nokwandisa amanzi enjini idizili, ukupholisa olusebenzayo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke itshiswe nanini na umthwalo - leyo ingumzekelo nesidima.

Wongeza nomtsalane kwengoma bume, nto leyo impahla exabisekileyo kakhulu ezidiliyeni isiFrentshi, apho kwingoma akazange intsingiselo ethile kwaye ububanzi ezahlukeneyo. ukucoca komhlaba eliguqukayo adjustable database longitudinal, ukukwazi yakhiwe ikwimo umva, ubungakanani indawo - konke oku kwenza itrektara eSoviet onamavili nomtsalane kuphela kwezolimo kodwa ehlathini, kule nkqubo kamasipala kunye kwiziza zokwakha.

Ngazibini wemoto kumnandi. Le ethile kuphela ukungabikho eluphahleni. Wazama endaweni intente, kodwa akwanelanga. Umoya rhoqo wazala intente, yaye akukho attachment zange kunceda.

kwempucuko

Uvimba DT-20 yayisetyenziswa njengendawo uphuhliso ngakumbi iprojekthi DT-14b, leyo zifuna ukuphuculwa.

Diesel injini DT-20 kuphuhliswa 18 l. a., oko kwanele ukwenza umsebenzi kwicandelo yezityalo kunye ezahlukeneyo izixhobo trailed yaye ekhwele.

Xa kuthelekiswa ezihlangwini layo, i-DT-20 wafumana usiba entsha, yenyuswa kakhulu amaphiko eyandisiweyo amanqwanqwa top Bimini, wabeka ezinyovwayo ngexesha elifanayo obandakanya zonke iziqhoboshi ngokukhawuleza.

umatshini Universal DT-20 (itrektara), ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku yayisetyenziswa njengendawo sime, njengoko umthuthi yokuthutha iimveliso yemifuno-ezikhulayo eziqokelelwe kwangaphambili kwi semi-RV. Lo msebenzi uye ixesha kakhulu. Emasimini, enyanisweni, wadala yokuthutha singaphazanyiswa unikezelo kwemveliso kwiivenkile.

Uvimba DT-20: Ukucacisa

Model DT-20 usebenza imoto kwiklasi yesithandathu izixhobo amancinci-ubungakanani ezizodwa. Le itrektara injini E HTZ-20 umthamo seelitha ezili-18. a. kunye vysokooborotisty ezaneleyo, yayisebenza 1600 Rev / min. Powerplant ibalekisa imoto ukuya ku / h 9.5 km isantya. Le isantya kwakonele ukuthutha olutshintshatshintshayo yeflakisi koqiniso kunye nemveliso ogqityiweyo.

DT-20 itrekta hlukile uphume elungileyo, ukuze angabuyeli owela ngaphakathi kwama-imoto ayidluli 780 mm, uvumela ukuba kwenzeke kwiindawo ezincinane. sobume Ground kwe-250 mm yaye ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ngempumelelo odla nzima ekoyiseni imiqobo ukuba imisebenzi yezolimo. amafutha ethile umatshini kunakumsongo malunga 200 g iyure yokusebenza rhoqo ngamnye kwimo bengasebenzi. Ekubeni uninzi imisebenzi eyenziwe kwiziko niyahiliza, itrektara HTZ DT-20 lunokwamkeleka umatshini ngokwaneleyo nenoqoqosho.

Maxa wambi athile, xa indlela yokuvuna landa, imoto akwazi ukuphucula isantya kwaye dibanisa kakhulu ukuba isantya. Faka uvimba DT-20 ngokuphathelele kucikizeko yayo ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo, ikhangeleka kakuhle HIV: umatshini enamandla, enoqoqosho kwaye zithembekile msebenzi. Oku kungqinwe data epapashwe, leyo wabalaselisa zokusebenza iparameters engundoqo.

Weight kunye nomlinganiselo

• ubude ugandaganda - 3040 mm.
• Ububanzi - 1304 mm.
• Ubude - 1442 mm.
• kwitanki fuel - malunga 140 iilitha.

isityalo amandla

Model DT-20 injini lwagqitywa grade D-20 kunye neempawu bhetyebhetye. Amandla obungu iilitha 18. a. nto Linyuke iilitha-20. a. ngokwandisa ngomzuzu ukususela 1600 ukuya 1800 Rev / min. Kulo mzekelo, oku imo ayiphelelanga, iyunithi ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kangangethuba ixesha elide.

Umlinganiselo ucinezelo kwi injini waphawula ngaphakathi iiyunithi-15, naye wayesondele eqhelekileyo. bekungafuneki diesel encinane puskache oko zidla baxhotyiswa injini enamandla ngakumbi. Motor D-20 silubaleke zokuqalisa yombane.

I-injini kufuneka yala maxesha, ngoko bumdaka waqala ukutshintsha uqwalaselo yesingxobo le crankshaft. Ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka ukuba ngokutsha iindonga ecaleni kwezindlu. Ezinye izicwangciso atshintshiwe ukulungiselela isantya esiphezulu.

Utshintsho baba baninzi, kodwa bonke ngokokwakheka ezinxulumene omnye komnye, ngoko ukuze ufumane injini okunezakha-mzimba, ethembekileyo kunye resource elide ngokwaneleyo.

transmission

Unit transmission ujikelezo ukuba amavili angasemva sasilula yaye liqulethe kokuxhuma iklatshi, iklatshi, ngasemva asi umahluko. Unikezelo inika-ndlela ezine phambili kunye nentshukumo efanayo umva. Kuba ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, iiseyile yesihlanu zokunciphisa walungiselelwa.

Nangona itrekta ohlatyiweyo DT-20 bebexhotyiswa omnye kuphela drive asi diff. Amavili ngaphambili abakhange ukudlalwa naziphi na iinzame muhle indima, kwaye lwenziwa kuphela umsebenzi wolawulo umatshini. Ngoko, ababhekisi phambili baye bazama ukulayisha asi engaphambili. Oku ezisetyenziswa a zokulinganisa elula ngohlobo lining kwesinyithi, ukuba kuphela amavili ngaphambili azinikezelwanga bahlutshwa ngexesha ezirhuqwayo zothutho.

izisombululo zobunjineli Unique

yintlaninge nangokuthi kuhlenga kwisiza kuthintele ukudalwa isixhobo ngaphezu enye eyongezelelweyo. Uvimba DT-20 bafumana amathuba ezongezelelweyo kubasebenzi abakhoyo. Lo matshini ngokulula ngokutsha intshukumo abasisigxina umva. Yonke into efumaneka kule ndlu, kube yinto enokwenzeka transpose: umhlathi steering, ihamba, isihlalo lokuqhuba. Zonke izixhobo zingaphendula degrees 180 kwaye zisebenze kwimo enye, kodwa kuphela kwelinye icala.

Le isisombululo unique ngemiba enxulumene nolawulo itrektara, kubalulekile kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwisicelo pfunaka. Itrektara, ngaphandle jikelele, yaba umatshini superuniversal.

Ezemitshini of Horticulture kuqoqosho yesizwe USSR ngomnye wemingeni zobugcisa ibalulekileyo ngexesha enzima. Uvimba DT-20 yaba yindlela entle ukujongana imisebenzi enjalo. Ukongezelela izakhono zabo, DT-20 kananjalo mayixhotyiswe iseti lonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

nezincedisi Special

1. Lozopodporschik LVN ka 1.5.
2. Ngesitshizi Xhosa-B.
3. Tipper iqonga ukothula iidiliya.
4. APD-0.5 ukuze ukususwa leediliya ntlobo iwayini eziqokelelweyo.
5. Sisitshizi Izidiliya "Dawn" OVPN.
6. Yomdiliya ize.
7. Truck kuhambiso leendima zesidiliya.
8. Ngesitshizi Oshu-50.
9. Thresher, khetha iflakisi.

Ukukhunjulwa umatshini edume yezolimo

Yandlalwa kwiimyuziyam ezininzi oomatshini yezolimo DT-20. Uvimba wakhe izithombe yonke, nokuba ubume lo mboniso kunye myuziyam ethandwayo.

• Lo mboniso e Saratov kwi Sokolova entabeni phandle.
• Museum kwisixeko Estonian of Tartu.
• Museum of Life Architecture Pridneprovya.
• Museum iitrektara e Cheboksary.

Ngenxa fairgrounds kunye neemyuziyam ukukhumbula ubomi yeemoto abaziwayo, iitrektara kuhlangana kwexesha eSoviet.