Le bonneted KamAZ - ukuguqulwa emidlalo inxaxheba kule rally Paris - Dakar

iilori KamAZ kwiinguqulelo zabo ngoku yokuya phantse kuzo zonke iindawo kwakunye lonke Russia. Ngenxa eliphezulu umthamo umthwalo KamAZ umsebenzi kwiindawo ezininzi ezinzima kakhulu kwishishini lezemigodi, ukuba ulwakhiwo omkhulu kwi-Russian Armed Forces. izigadla ezithembekileyo inokufumaneka yonke; kwi ezinezinga ezisemantla, kwiinkampu ezinkulu apha ezantsi, kwindawo emathafeni. Kuyo yonke emishini ezinamandla zisebenza.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ngaphambili, zonke iimoto uhlelo KamAZ eziveliswa cabover ngobuwena, xa ndlwana ibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu injini. Ngokomgaqo-layout, eli cebo ufezekile, kodwa xa siqwalasela imoto kwezinye iindlela, kusenokwenzeka ukuqaphela inani lokusilela. Okokuqala, ukungaqini le isisu semoto iziko eliphezulu womxhuzulane. Noko ke, aba neengxaki eqhelekileyo azithathwa isizathu sokuba koomatshini kwakhona, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi evela ezinkulu, kakuhle oxhobele Kama Automobile Plant.

Hayi kudala, walungiselelwa kwebhonethi KamAZ, oku kwenziwa njengenxenye yeprojekthi enkulu. Iingcali Kama lweshishini ziye umzekelo 'mazovtsev "owadala kwebhonethi loguqulelo e Minsk. sele Oomatshini ezintsha yaba iitrektara ezithembekileyo nezigadla yokulahla iziko eliphantsi womxhuzulane, ezinzile phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zendlela.

Isibonelelo

Ukwenza iinguqulelo ezinjalo njengoko kwebhonethi KamAZ, iqela Kama isityalo amandla okuqhubela ukufuna ukufumana iimoto ezintsha zemidlalo mihla le rally Paris - Dakar kunye neziganeko efanayo.

Okokuqala wadlala indima usukuzwano engqinelanayo umnqwazi "KAMAZ-Master" iqela kwaye "Iveco", nto leyo yinkokeli Zherar De Rooy. Ekubeni "Iveco" iilori inkampani abe ubeko bonneted, baya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo inani benefits. Uzinzo kude, uphume, ukukhawulezisa kunye nezinye izinto zinika iimatshini Iqela Dutch-Polish ithuba elihle yokuphumelela.

Created kwebhonethi rally KamAZ alibonakali kanje into eyodwa, kodwa kuMmandla uyilo ngokwesiseko olutsha luvumela ukuba nethemba nemiphumo emihle. Noko ke, nangoku kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuxela, kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile, imoto ziya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiqela zokhuphiswano, emva koko kuya kuba lula ukufikelela kwizigqibo. Okwangoku, esi kwezemidlalo KamAz ilungiselelo kwebhonethi yokuqala ayavavanywa.

design

Uphuhliso ukuguqulwa kwacutheka ngenxa inani iimeko zobugcisa ziyalela ifomathi kunye nemigaqo Dakar Rally. Ngamanye amazwi, imisebenzi isithuba ukuba akukho abenzi ilori entsha. Ukongeza, onke mbandela wawunzima kukungabikho kwi Kama sisityalo bonneted uhlobo ezingontsini, ekungazanga kubekho. Imveliso Akuyomfuneko kuzo. Yenza uhlobo olutsha lwe cabin kwakuza kuba ziindleko kakhulu, kwaye uyizalise kakhulu kwi yolawulo lwemveliso nangoku ezingaphuhliswanga abakwazanga. Kwaba ke enye indlela yokusombulula - oda eminqubeni ezimbalwa eJamani.

isityalo amandla

I KamAZ bonneted ukuya Dakar eyenzelwe ngokusekelwe kwimodeli 4326, phantse yonke kwisisu semoto iye yasetyenziswa ngaphandle utshintsho, kwakuyimfuneko kuphela ukwandisa wamavili. Noko ke, le ukufuna olwamkelweyo izigqibo ayizange iphele khona. I-injini kwakhona kwakufuneka entsha, njengoko owayesakuba brand Liebherr injini zange abe neempawu ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuze kulungiswe le powerplant umba wanceda noogxa Czech of Buggyra nkampani leyo. Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa enye Caterpillar imifuziselo injini lophawu, nto leyo phantse zonke zingena injongo.

'Isakhelo' iingxaki

Umba ngokucindezela elandelayo ekudaleni racing KAMAZ waye ngokunxulunyaniswa kunye kwisisu semoto-injini. Le motor inkulu kakhulu kwaye kuchaphazela imali eseleyo iyonke. Lo mbuzo kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba inkomfa de kube kugqitywe ngokupheleleyo lonikezelo lwe ubunzima onke amacandelo kunye neendibano kubume isakhelo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwandisa umgama phakathi kwamaziko undercarriage, kodwa yandiswe ngokubonakalayo, kwakuyimfuneko ukomeleza imiqadi longitudinal yesakhelo. Nemidyarho apha entlango ziyingozi ngenxa isiphumo linegunya, xa amavili ngaphambili nangesemva sele iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Kulapho kwezo zihlandlo kwi uxande isakhelo ukuba side aphikisanayo leyo lwaphula isakhiwo kumkhombe.

sokufudumeza

I bonneted KamAZ phakathi kwezinye izinto, wanika ababhekisi phambili angala enye ngaphezulu. Ezi ezimbini sokufudumeza enxulumene umoya kwiinqwelo diesel injini. Kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ezi zixhobo ezibekwe emacaleni gumbi injini kumgama esilingeneyo omnye komnye, njengoko oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa. I bonneted KamAZ akanayo nendawo injini ububanzi kuyimfuneko, kwaye kubananisi ubushushu ibekwe naphi na. Kwaye ukuba ingasekelwa kumgama omfutshane enye kwenye, ithuba breakage ehanjiswayo.

ukukhululwa Ukucacisa kwebhonethi

Imilinganiselo, powerplant, ukudluliselwa:

• bonneted truck ubude - 6.9 yeemitha;
• ukuphakama kumgca eliseluphahleni - 3,05 m;
• ububanzi isithuthi - 2,55 m;
• brand injini - "Caterpillar C13";
• uhlobo injini - diesel kwiinqwelo-icala;
• inani cylinder - 6;
• uqwalaselo - ilungiselelo umqolo;
• umthamo cylinder - 12.5 iilitha;
• torque - 4000 NM ngesantya yeenguqu 1500 ngomzuzu;
• iyohluleka - 980 iilitha. p.;
• umthamo yezibaso Tank - 1000 iilitha;
• Unikezelo - CAT uyifuna 165251;
• inani ngezantya - 16;
• chwetheza bamba - ukukhuhlana;
• Womoya - bamba.

iindleko

In kwebhonethi ezamahala market KamAZov hayi, njengoko iqela "Kamaz-Master" unelungelo elikhethekileyo zokuguqulwa zemidlalo ubunini kwaye akukho nokuthenga kunye neentengiso kweli nqanaba libizwa kuhlelwe. I bonneted KamAZ, ixabiso apho kumisiweyo zokuhlala kunye nendlela koqoqosho imiqathango Abathengiswa ezingama-malunga nezigidi ezintlanu engange. Nangona kunjalo, le lori engenakuphinde isetyenziswe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuba umntu akunakwenzeka kuya kufuneka. Ngenxa yoko, racing KAMAZ, ixabiso apho kubonakaliswa kwinani-digit ezisixhenxe, asikwazi zingathengwa okanye ithengiswe ngalo mzuzu.