Uhlengahlengiso coupling KamAZ: manual, izincedisi

NgoFebruwari 1967, umgca ibandla le Kama Automobile Plant waya iimoto yokuqala KamAZ. imoto entsha mpawu zibe negalelo kuphuhliso kohlelo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusekelwe le moto iye kwaba iinguqulelo ezininzi modeli ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ekukhanyeni waphuma, iitrektara iilori, izkulahla iilori, iilori flatbed evuthelweyo. Yonke imifuziselo kule zimoto ntsapho baba efanayo kuyilo, kwaye uninzi iinxalenye kunye noomatshini baba interchangeable.

iinketho

izixhobo jikelele KamAZ iilori lokuba bonke abo maxesha. Banzi endlwaneni imoto ezintathu-ibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu mveliso. Sokufikelela elorini motor tilts phambili ngokusebenzisa indlela torsion le.

Transmission gear shift, ilungu clutch kunye motor zenza iyunithi amandla unitary, nto leyo zilahlwa kwi iintsika ngaphambili nangesemva axhasayo.

Nophuhliso loshishino lweemoto kwanokuphucula kunye KamAZ, iimpawu eziye zikhuliswa kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji ezintsha.

Vehicle kwatshintsha zombini ngokwembonakalo kwaye ngokumalunga nezixhobo.

Transmission. Overview

A ekhwele Indlela ezimbini-clutch kunye ilungiselelo iphiramidi ebonisa imithombo. Ukucima i clutch yi hydraulic drive kunye booster ukuyilandela. I-injini nesithandwa kunye gearbox ngesantya ezintlanu-, kunye ulawulo ehlukanisayo ivili. Ekudluliseleni evela yesibini ngokusebenzisa yesihlanu kufuneka synchronizers ngokulalisa ukufakwa kwabo. Ukutshintshelwa torque unit amandla ukuya actuator by nomphini ezimbini drive.

device clutch

Kuba oluzenzekelayo ufakelo esiphakathi drive ipleyiti kwisigxina cala xa clutch icinyiwe, siyafana kwisixhobo ekhethekileyo efuna akukho luhlenga ngexesha lokusebenza.

iimpawu Design negalelo kwezindlu ukulungiswa Releaser imithombo. Driven clutch disc KamAZ lixhotyiswe a bamba ubushushu ezingatshiyo, ubomi inkonzo ende. Isixhobo namafutha clutch kuye emsebenzini, ngaloo ndlela ngokulitywina ngakumbi moya. Entabeni namafutha iseti eyenziwe bushings sisinyithi musa ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze olongezelelweyo.

Equka isithuthi clutch block izindlu Releaser disc kunye istili otyhidiweyo, ukukhululwa imithombo clutch kunye zokuxhathisa, idiski ezimbini iqhutywa clutch, yaye bakhokele cala.

ibhaskiti clutch Kamaz zixhonywe flywheel imvelaphi inyuselwa khona usebenzisa amaqhosha ebhutsi walutshixa.

Ukukhokela, uxinzelelo kwaye cala Disks kufuneka zokuxhathisa ezine, ukubayinxalenye emseleni kwi flywheel, ezithwala torque ukusuka imoto kwi-moya eqhutywa soprikosaniya iziqalelo zixhonywe iibhokisi shaft splined.

Clutch release spring amalungiselelo phakathi kwezindlu intsimbi kunye ukukhululwa disc iklatshi. Bona kuchaphazela avareji drive kunye namalungu eziqhutywa, ngokwenjenjalo nokubotshwa nabo phakathi flywheel kunye nendlela release iklatshi.

zokuxhathisa zixhonywe disc oluphakathi kunye element drive, sibabeka kwindawo cala xa clutch Ayibuyanga on.

off mechanism

Le nto ibandakanya ukucudisa iinyawo (zokuxhathisa) acwangcise phezu kwipleyiti uxinzelelo, ifolokhwe off, leyo zixhonywe isikhondo, izindlu clutch. clutch clutch ne ukuthwala lothuli uhlobo wakwakhe.

drive

Iinxalenye: a enyovwayo drive, inkosi cylinder clutch KamAZa, kunye dama engamanzi fluidly sesimangalo ityhubhu lokubonelela ulwelo lombhobho ukuya wokukhulisa nokubonelela unikezelo umoya msindo ukuyilandela.

Ukuzaliswa umthamo dama ulwelo 380 cc. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshintshwa fluid kufuneka wenziwe phambi kokuqala kwekhefu lonyaka yengqele, njengoko utshintsho ukuxinana yayo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye ithe iimpawu zayo.

drive sesimangalo yenzelwe ukunciphisa umzamo ebonakalayo xa enyovwayo licinezelwe. Ndamisa phezu esisangqa ye zezindlu clutch, kwicala lasekunene mveliso.

Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa iklatshi

Ukulungisa KAMAZ clutch senziwe kumanqanaba aliqela, ngokuthobela umyalelo engqongqo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo:

• Ukubeka umsantsa phakathi ye DOS kwaye kew release clutch clutch ukukhululwa tabs.
• Ukulungiswa lichotshelwe free ucinizela keyovo.
• Ukubeka bamba drive.
• Ukufakelwa intshukumo kulawulo lo uthengisa lo msindo.

Lungiswa Kamaz, kwaye ingakumbi hlengiso clutch ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kwimeko ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kufakwe ezinye okanye inxitywa ngamnye indlela. Okanye emva kokumiselwa yonke indlela ukuya injini. Ukuqinisekisa isenzo ngaxesha Liyagquba off ufakelo kunye nendawo zabo ezichanekileyo ingcinezelo disc, kufuneka ukukhangela ukuma lugs ring saliphosa.

Umsantsa kangangoko phakathi ring lokumisa phezu tabs cams yokusebenza kufuneka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ndlela. Kwimeko apho kungekho kugqitywe okanye idlula eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba alungise ukukhululwa tabs clutch esebenzisa ngokulungisa nati.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, olo hlengahlengiso clutch Kamaz kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba ezininzi: ekuhloleni umgama phakathi piston lombhobho ukusebenza kunye impompo, hlengiso senyathelo bengasebenzi yokwela clutch.

Ukususwa phakathi lombhobho kunye impompo piston ekhwele ngokusebenzisa evulwa lukhuni edityaniswe intonga enyovwayo push, xa enyovwayo ukwimo ukuphumla. Ukuguqula Screw uhlengahlengiso, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba intshukumo enyovwayo siyeke de tappet zoqhagamshelwano kunye piston yaba 12,06 iimilimitha.

Esebenzisa eyayi ungqukuva, imi incam yentonga, ukunyenyisa lever lwentshukumo simahla yokwela clutch. Ukulungiselela le njongo Anut iyekelela nolawulo sele batshintshana nut umgama ungqukuva kuhlenga phakathi intonga kunye lever abutment ubungakanani 3,1-4,7 mm.

Emva kokuba data ngokulungisa imisebenzi zibalelwa intshukumo simahla drive enyovwayo kufuneka 30-42 mm. A umsantsa kwi kwabenza ekunene kwi clutch actuator intonga intshukumo msindo kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-24 mm. Ngaphantsi kwe kwinkqubo ayikho kwaphela.

indlela Ihlola

Emva ekuqhubeni le lolondolozo uqwalasele indlela yokusetyenziswa xa iyonke kulawulo injini. Ukuba hlengiso yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo KAMAZ bamba, uthethathethwano nezixhobo kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle cod eqhelekileyo kummandla le bhokisi kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ekuqaleni intshukumo imoto ziya uqale ukususa ezitroneni zabo ngaphandle uphakamisa, nokusebenzisa le ephakamileyo iigiyeri asezantsi ziya kuba ithambe.

Ukuba ukukhanda KamAZ onganeno, kukho ithuba isiliphu clutch, leyo ngokukhawuleza likhubaza zochuku lining disc ndimkhulule ukuzala. Ngenxa yoko kukho utshintsho kunzima Gears ukugqiba ukungakwazi ukufakwa kwabo.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Ukulungisa KAMAZ clutch senziwa Ukugcinwa umgca imveliso ekhethekileyo iinjineli abafanelekayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Kuphela ngale ndlela sinako ukufikelela usisiqinisekiso kahle eliphezulu kokubonisa.