KamAZ 54112: iimpawu ngokubanzi kwesithuthi

De kakhulu kutshanje, itrekta KAMAZ 54112 elalenziwe kukuninzi futhi zinikwe kubathengi kuzo zonke iimbombo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, Russia namhlanje kunye ico. imveliso yawo yaqala ngo-1981 kwaye yaphela ngo-2002. Kulo mzekelo, uthando umsebenzisi emotweni lonke ixesha wahlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye alukapheli kule mini. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngayo le moto.

Ukubekwa kunye kwempucuko

KAMAZ 54112, ngokutsho kwabayili yayo, yenziwa ukuthutha iindidi imithwalo kwindlela, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba izithuthi ezihamba kunye asi ukulayisha ukuya kwiitoni-10. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Ndava ilori utshintsho ezithile uyilo oqaphelekayo kakhulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwimarike kunjalo yasuswa yi kuthenga entsha. Kodwa ubulungisa, siphawula ukuba zonke izinto ezitsha zisekelwe KAMAZ 54112.

Ububanzi ukusebenza

KamAZ 54112 wafumana isicelo yayo ezisebenzayo kwi raznoobrazynh amaziko mveliso namashishini, kwakunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo isixeko kwaye nkqu izintlu omkhosi. Njengoko kubonisiwe, umatshini usebenze kakuhle nokuba kwiindawo ngqwabalala, yaye le ndawo.

injini

KamAz 54112 7403.10-260 zixhotyiswe cylinder anesibhozo imoto, i ibhloko cylinder ezakhe V-imilo. I-injini esesibhakabhakeni. Nganye lombhobho yeyunithi lwamandla lwale kwemithambo ezimbini, enye yazo linoxanduva umoya owongozelelweyo, kwaye eyesibini - kuba ukukhululwa kwemveliso yokutsha akhiwa evela emoyeni kunye nepetroli. Inaliti ye diesel esetyenziswayo kunye kwimpompo oluphezulu koxinzelelo, kwaye kananjalo wasebenzisa uhlobo injectors mechanical. I-injini ngomthamo 210 enjini, kwaye umthamo walo iilitha 10,85. ukujikeleza motor frequency kwaba 2600 Rev / min. I-injini zihambelane neemfuno "Euro-2" asemgangathweni lokusingqongileyo ngamazwe.

inkcazo ngokubanzi isixhobo machine

KamAz 54112, ogama iimpawu babesebekhulile nexesha imveliso yayo, yesihlanu koqiniso uhlobo okuzenzelekayo nesibini ngobungakanani inkululeko, kwakunye nenkqubo Nngokobuchwepheshe modified actuator brake semi ukuba isebenza ngokusekelwe scheme zidityanisiwe. Vehicle yafakwa kwamatanki ezongezelelweyo amafutha neoli. Kwakhona emotweni abayili ziye i-speed ezilishumi transmission ngesandla nge ukuthembeka ephakamileyo factor eliphezulu nokhuseleko.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

endlwaneni lomqhubi ukwakweli injini. It inophahla eliphezulu kwaye umthamo omkhulu lwangaphakathi. Inani lezihlalo Ndikulinganise ezintathu. uhlengahlengiso Seat yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba kuya kuba lula ukulawula ilori, nokuba umntu lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu. Ingxolo bodwa endlwaneni kwamkelekile kakhulu, kwaye ubukho imbawula yenza ukufumana bekhululekile emotweni, nkqu yeqabaka eqatha. Ngaphezu koko, le intuthuzelo enikwe bubukho ukunqunyanyiswa osisidambisi olukhethekileyo uhlobo hydraulic.

uqhuba lula i siqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo, amandla steering, umoya actuated ulawulo yokuchaka gearbox kunye servomotor clutch.

Ukwandisa inani amanqanaba ekudluliseni ayiphumelelanga ngenxa nofakelo phakathi gearbox kunye motor ezizodwa clutch apho ukusa kumkhamo othile-analogue abangabancedani Isigaba-ezimbini gearbox.

The main iparameters

KamAz 54112 ogama iinkcukacha zinikwa apha, kwi-asi ngasemva lixhotyiswe indlela ekhethekileyo, imithombo ukubhalansa eliphezulu-amandla ngentsimbi.

Xa uluhlu parameters engundoqo yobugcisa abonakale:

• Zalisa ubunzima kumatshini - 19550 kg.
• Isalathisi umthwalo kwi-asi engaphambili - 4580 kg.
• Umthwalo kwi ilori ngasemva - 14970 kg.
• kwitanki yezibaso - iilitha 350.
• neebhetri Used - 2x12 / 190 / Achasov.
• Ombane - 24 V.
• Bamba --diski ezimbini, ukukhuhlana owomileyo.
• Drive - fracturing kunye booster ukuyilandela.
• Gear Umlinganiselo yokugqibela drive - 5,43.
• Netoti igubu brake - 400 mm.
• ubukhulu bawo - 10.00 R20.
• Isantya travel obukhulu - 90 km / h.
• isithuthi ukwala radius (ubuninzi) - mitha 9.

Ide isantya iikhilomitha ezingama-60 ngeyure nganye KamAz 54112 iphaphatheke kwimizuzu ngaphantsi kweshumi elinesihlanu, ezizezi, ngokuba imizuzwana 80. Le moto uyakwazi sikhwele-18% ngaphandle kobunzima. Xa isantya yokuqhuba-60 km / h amafutha truck lutyabula malunga nama-34 iilitha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 babehamba endleleni nganye.