UMP-421 Injini: Ukucacisa

Injini UMZ-421 abe ubutyebi bembali. Kukho Izilungiso ezininzi kwidivayisi utshilo. Ngenkuthalo ukubeka uthotho lwe UAZ iimoto. Yokukhulisa zisetyenziswa uhlobo cleaner. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcali, ezo zixhobo kufuneka linyathelo eliphezulu. Kule okwaziyo ngomqala we withstanding imithwalo enzima. Ngokuba ujongo malunga injini, kucetyiswa ukuba ngokutsha ukusebenza kwayo.

I-jikelele Ipharamitha device

Model 421 (motor) neneempawu zilandelayo: itankana ezine, 100 mm ububanzi clock. Index ucinezelo kuba kumgangatho ka 8.2. Xa kumaza ka 4000 isixhobo rpm enikezela amandla 82,4 kW. torque obukhulu 221 kc metre nganye. santya siphezulu injini ifikelela 2500 ngomzuzu ngamnye. amafutha ngqo kuxhomekeke kudidi lokuguquka.

device injini

Model 421 (injini) kuquka itankana block, isiBeki kunye impompo. Ukongezelela, kusetyenziswa isixhobo buffer. Uqhubo ifaniswe fan. Ngelo emazantsi kukho ukuguqulwa efanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umfuziselo lifakwe emhlabeni vana. Shaft ngeemoto isetyenziswa ne ububanzi of 2.4 cm. Zama i isinxibelelanisi oludityaniswe umbhobho. unit ukulungisa into ingabekwa phezulu kwefowuni. Phantsi isiBeki i lokucoca ulwelo. Tensioner kwi ukuguqulwa lisetyenziswa itanki.

mechanism oil lokufaka

Oil lokufaka mechanism model 421 (imoto) kulindeleke ukuba ecaleni kwefowuni. recirculation ivelufa ngayo yenzelwe koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Zuka iigesi phuma ngefestile. pad block isetyenziselwa ukuba banxibe. ibhanti Lower-exabe kwi izixhobo biyela neegesi. kukho umbhobho asophise oyile esetyenzisiweyo. Isihluzo kule meko angekhoyo.

isebe ziliminxe

ISebe ziliminxe injini ibekwe phantsi iziko drive. Uye emigodini ezimbini, abaqhagamshelwe ngokusebenzisa disk. Icebo vana isebenza ngamandla aphansi. Isiphumo ithumbu phantsi isiBeki. Ukwenzela izahlulelo kusetyenziswa kuma. Ukuba sicinga injini UAZ-421, ngoko ke lisetyenziswa istili sombhobho. Xa zizonke, lo mshini okucoca ezintathu.

itanki nitrogen ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa umboniso. Ukuba sicinga inxalenye esezantsi ukuguqulwa, kukho imingxunya ezincinane. Exabe isixhobo eliphezulu esiqingqiweyo phantsi eligaqa. Ngaphambili injini lining oomatshini. Xa sijonga nakumphezulu isixhobo, kukho i filter umoya. Ngezantsi oko iyunithi ukuba isinxibelelanisi. Exabe kwi injini 421 ( "Ibhadi") umiselwe phantsi etankini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfuziselo a aphephe ubonelelo ezifunekayo kwinkqubo sokwehlisa.

injini ukuziqalela

Injini 421 Indlela starter tshixo UMP-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Xa iyonke ngayo iibhloko ezintathu. Iingcali zithi le modeli iyakwazi ukubaleka ngesantya kuyehla. lwekontraka isetyenziselwa ukugqiba wesekethe. Kwisixhobo starter abondliwayo abaqhubi ezintathu.

izixhobo radiator

Radiator le modeli enxulumene zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Isinxibelelanisi for model 421 (motor) obekwe phantsi kwe block. ibhanti exabe kule meko lisetyenziswa kwi-3 mm. Ukusuka extender lidlulisela nethumbu lamanzi. Ukuba sicinga inxalenye ephezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ubukho lamajelo ngocingo ngokuchitha igesi. Kodwa kukho umboniso ezikhethekileyo nca nati. Ukuphelisa uqhagamshelwano kuzo, izitshixo zisetyenziswa. Shaft kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Emva zokuqhawula impompo uya kukwazi ukuba ayikhangele starter.

ukuguqulwa 421,10

Le ukuguqulwa 421 (motor) neneempawu zilandelayo: a torque ubuninzi 221 kc metre nganye, njalo-avareji ifikelela neziphithiphithi 2500 ngomzuzu. Yavelisa imodeli kunye pin evuthelweyo. It has a isiBeki kunye drive. Ngqo isicelo ukuya tensioner esangweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba icebo unikelwa imveliso ngokubanzi. injini Ukuqwalasela UAZ-421, oko kunokubonwa ukuba ezakusetyenziswa tensioner umbhobho. Le namajelo zenziwe amacwecwe. ingqalelo eyodwa ufanelwe ukuba ilungiswe starter ilungiswe. Enanikade lokucoca ibekwe phambi isidambisi. Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba aphephe isiBeki rhoqo ukubhabha. Ukongeza, ukuba lungadala ingxaki a isinxibelelanisi. Kulo mzekelo, oku esiqingqiweyo phantsi drive. Fan, imodeli unako ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide.

injini 4215,10

ukuguqulwa Kwaqaliswa 421 (injini) wenziwa umoya istili. Uqhubo lisetyenziswa iziphumo ezimbini. Ukuba sithethe iinzuzo ukuguqulwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwazi ukumelana imithwalo eziphakamileyo. Impompo oyile kusetyenziswa umgangatho ophezulu kunye drainpipe abafane emdaka. iingcali baphawula kwijelo conductivity elungileyo. Nagar kubo kunqabile kakhulu waphawula. standard isiBeki ezakusetyenziswa ukuma. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba isinxibelelanisi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi ezantsi injini.

Injini Uguqulelo kancinane 4218,10

injini thaca 421 (injector) kwenziwa ngamatywina okuqinileyo. Iisilinda kule meko zibekwe emacaleni. Xa siqwalasela iingenelo kule modeli, ingqalelo kufuneka ibe iindlela elide. Unit phantsi oyile ifowuni lukhuselwe kakuhle. Iingcali alatha uguqulelo entanyeni ngokubanzi. I radiator esetyenziswa kunye ezikhaphukhaphu ezongezelelweyo. I filter umoya busisigxina ekhawuntarini. Kuzo zonke, kukho imifuziselo ezintathu exabe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba fan uyakwazi ukugcina isantya esiphezulu. Impompo isetyenziswa ne isinxibelelanisi. Le tensioner efakwe kwi inxalenye esezantsi injini ecaleni lever. Le actuator Iqinisekile kwi nut. Ukwenza ifowuni ukulungiswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuqala ukususa i radiator. Emveni koku ndiya ukulungisa kuphela exabe ongentla uze ujike ngku kwasiso. Le dilator liyasuswa injini ngokusebenzisa iqhosha. nesivalo sommandla abanyulwa ubukhulu encinane.

wokulungisa ukuziqalela

Starter kule kwako fail, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa loqhawulo abafowunelwa. Ukuze ndiwalinge ngazo, le block isinxibelelanisi isusiwe ngokusebenzisa iqhosha. Inyathelo olandelayo kuhlolwa komhlaba yitanki. Ukuba ebonakalayo oyile ukuvuza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubona nethumbu ngenqindi. Kwakhona ingayingxaki kukutshintsha etankini. Xa oku tube ivaliwe.

Supply ehlola wokugqibela. Ukuze uyeke starter, kufuneka ulungisa Phillips screwdriver. Le manyano kulo mzekelo musa Akuyomfuneko ukuba angamchukumisi. Ukhulule zakhona, ungasebenzisa i screwdriver. Okokuqala ukunyusa starter ikufuphi olwandisa. Ithumbu kulo mzekelo musa ukuchukumisa. Emva kokususa izikrufu lizakususa kuphela starter. Ungakwenza oku ngokwabo ngaphandle olubandakanya uncedo kwabanye. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-lwekontraka, ukhulule isiciko olukhuselayo. Ukuba iipleyiti nokubotshwa ayikho egungxula ukuba olu cingo, kufuneka ubeke biso. Oku kungenziwa ngesandla.

zokubhala Replacement kwi isinxibelelanisi

Buyisela isiciko isinxibelelanisi nto ibonakala ngcono. Kwimeko apho kukho ukuvuza okwenzeka kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba injini. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki ilele kwi isinxibelelanisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba benze ukulungisa 421 injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke ngqo iinkcukacha nokuhlola. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko bagqwethe exabe eliphezulu. Inyathelo olandelayo kuhlolwa ichibi isixhobo. Isiciko liyasuswa model, usebenzisa iqhosha.

Ngezikhonkwane ibekwe injini macala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imfuneko ukuze uphakamise isiciko ngenyameko. Iphepha le kufuneka ukuba liwele lokucoca ulwelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubamba itanki. Cover kufuneka acoceke yaye inokusityeda. Ukuba ubona mnyama, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba indawo. Emva kotyando isiciko ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala. Izibopho ziya nxeba ngokuthe ngcembe. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba gqolo iliso indawo ingaphakathi. Ukuba uqinisa ngokuchanekileyo, isiciko kufuneka kumsindo kwakhona.