Amafutha ethile yesithuthi sakho

Njengoko usazi, iindleko zepetroli ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-30% yeendleko zizonke yokusebenza isithuthi. Inkcitho amafutha, ukufuna iindlela ukuphepha okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa - yintloko rhoqo njengoko abathungi imoto, kunye nabanini oomatshini zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, phakathi iimpawu yabathengi ebalulekileyo imoto yakho kwenye yeendawo zokuqala - ukusebenza kwawo amafutha.

Yintoni na? Olu phawu imele ezininzi iimpawu yokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ethile ngemoto iimeko zendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Eli nani kuxhomekeke kuyilo othile imoto, hayi kanye mandithi, ukususela uluhlu kakuhle kwe-injini kunye ugqithiso. Kwakhona kwi ukusebenza yamafutha iphenjelelwa umsebenzi ratio kunye nokumila komzimba, leyo ixhomekeke ezihamba amafutha eyongezelelweyo ukoyisa ukuxhathisa umoya.

iimpawu ubuninzi kuqoqosho amafutha - .. amafutha lendlela, okt inani eelitha zamafutha osetyenzisiweyo kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngo-avareji (phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo kunye neemeko indlela eqhelekileyo), kunye nokusetyenziswa amafutha ethile. Kakade ke, eli xabiso kakhulu eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi xa ndiqhuba sixeko, kunye ukukhawulezisa nokuzukiswa kunye deceleration.

amafutha ngqo - nto tu iyunithi nokusebenza ngesithuthi ngasinye. Esi salathisi isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo xa kubalwa iindleko-ukusebenza zothutho (imithwalo okanye umkhweli). Babalwa ireshiyo yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngeyunithi yombane injini ngamnye umgama ohanjiweyo (ukusetyenziswa ethile per 1 km). Okanye isantya sokuqukuqela iyamiselwa iyunithi ixesha (ngeyure nganye okanye ngomzuzwana).

amafutha ngqo lufumanisa iimvavanyo ibhanile stand motor. injini yemoto banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze kunye umthwalo ethile kunye ngesantya esingaguqukiyo (ngokulungelanisa imeko indawo umcephe). Ukurhoxisa kusengaphambili indawo yokusebenza injini, busisigxina kwi torque shaft ilixa amafutha isigqibo. Ngoko ke, lo ezincinci ixabiso efunyenweyo, kungona inani kakuhle amanyathelo.

Ukuthobela kucacise umenzi yokumpompoza kwamafutha ixhomekeke parameters hlengiso kunye nokulungiswa kwangethuba i-injini kunye neemeko zokusebenza le.

Yintoni umqhubi eziqhelekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza imoto yakho?

Yiyiphi indlela yokuhambisa ngokupheleleyo na? economizer Ngaphambili, xa usebenzisa izithuthi kunye carburetors kwi umthwalo omalunga nama-80% iye ibandakanyiwe kwaye ngenaliti kwamafutha eyongezelelweyo yenziwa, ekhokelela kwemfuneko nokuselwa zepetroli. Ngeyona ngokwalo ngempumelelo kule meko kwi utshintshe nje wayo imo threshold, okt. E. Xa umthwalo injini malunga 75%.

Xa kamva ekhutshwe carburettors ngempumelelo kwaye kwaphunyezwa onamandla ngaphezu umthwalo kufutshane ubuninzi. Koomatshini kunye iinjini injector ngendlela incopho umthwalo we malunga ne-90%. ukukhawulezisa Rapid kule enyovwayo oluphumayo ukuba ayeke, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, etya amafutha incinane kakhulu (akukho ngaphezulu kwe 3-5%). Kakade ke, yonke idatha kuphela iimeko zokusebenza ezinhle kwindlela flat.

Kodwa ngaba kufuneka ukukhwela endleleni flat ipoma kunye nomthwalo yothutho encinane? Kuninzi kakhulu isithuthi iqhutywa neemeko ezitratweni sixeko hooter zabo engaphephekiyo izithuthi kunye iirobhothi. Kuhanjwa rhoqo unikezelo-deceleration kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ethile ukuya kumkhamo othile.

Njengoko yaziwa, uhlobo ngokupheleleyo intshukumo yinto rhoqo ojikelezayo ka 2000 ukuya 2500 rpm kunye isivingco umcephe evulekileyo malunga-20%. Loo ulawulo phantsi ukukhawulezisa enzima elekhtrons ukufezekisa phantse akunakwenzeka, umsebenzi injini uba ubushushu engenamsebenzi ukutsha.

Ngoko ke, eli cebiso kuphela echanekileyo abaqhubi, kulo mzekelo - ngaba sinako ukuphumeza ababelindele ukukhwela Ubuthelezi kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kucothoza wayaphula). Ibinzana elithi "kwi ezicothayo ibheke" kuthethwa ngayo apha Kufanelekile njengokuba ngonaphakade.