Ukuphawula izibane for xenon. izibane ukuba iimoto

Namhlanje sibona ezininzi iimoto zixhotyiswe nge Xenon yokukhanya. Le isisombululo ngobulungisa iindleko, njengoko izibane Xenon bavelise kukhanya eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bacinga ukuba wandise izibane zazo ze nixoxe malunga kumaqonga zezohlwayo zendlela le xenon kakhulu. Makhe sijonge le miba.

Njengoko izibane abhalwe kwi injongo?

Namhlanje ke yonke umqhubi uyazi ukuba izibane imoto baxhotyiswa umjelo okubonakalayo. Apha ngokwahlukileyo nkxu ngokwahlukileyo kwaye akude. kusetyenziswa Kwakhona kunye neenkqubo ezithi ezihlanganiswe izindlu enye zombini iindidi ezidibeneyo ukukhanya. Ezi izibane ifakwe ezinye iinjongo.

• C - phantsi msebe isibane.
• R - njengoko kubonisiwe umqadi eliphezulu.
• CR - inkqubo odityanisiweyo.
• A - izibane yokupaka.
• B - izibane anti-inkungu.

Ukongeza koku zokumakisha iimo kunye neenjongo, kukho ezinye iimpawu, okubhalwe apho ulwazi umdla yaye iluncedo ukuba abaqhubi beemoto. Umzekelo, umdla okhethekileyo ufanelwe oonobumba zimise umthombo wokukhanya, leyo eziqhutshwa isibane.

Le leta list isangqa - yinto isiqu ngamazwe. Kwakhona kulo mqondiso, uyakwazi ukufumana ikhowudi ye ilizwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibane. Le miqondiso kube lula ukubonwa nokuba kwi okuphambili okanye lens. Amaxesha amaninzi zokumakisha (iglasi imoto) inika ulwazi oluninzi elibalulekileyo ngezinto izibane ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle okubi ngayo.

E Melika, naziphi ngokukhanya zimakishwe imiqondiso DOT. Ukongeza kule uphawulo, uthi uthi malunga nenqanaba kokukhanya spiderman, kwakunye ulwalathiso intshukumo notolo. Ukuba isibane ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa xa iimoto LHD, ngoko utolo xa kumakishwa nakanye. Kwakhona uya kuba kude nekhaya lethu drive cars lasekunene-lesandla. Ukuba utolo ophawulwe kumacala omabini, ngoko ke sisixhobo jikelele okubonakalayo. Phakathi iisimboli ukumakisha ungakwazi ukufumana ukuba ngubani na apho wenza oku ngesibane.

Ezi data kungabonwa ngaphakathi wezikhanyiso yeglasi. Enye iifestile imoto zokumakisha zicaciswe phezulu, kwi gumbi injini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi data khangela nzima kakhulu. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka asuse yokukhanya.

Enye Standard ukumakisha ubonelela zokuphawula isiqu engile ukuze msebe eliphantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le engela ibe malunga-1%. Ezi data kungabonwa kwileyibhile weyunithi izibane.

Uluhlu Ukumakishwa lwemithombo ngokukhanyisa

Kubalulekile ukwazi iindidi ezimbini uthandwayo uhlobo enombala okanye iinkqubo ngomatshini. Oku izibane halogen kunye nemithombo xenon ukukhanya.

ngalinye zibane Standard kunye eziqhelekileyo sithuthi, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa izibane halogen, kuboniswe H. isimboli Ukukhanya halogen apha ungaqwalasela ulwimi embodiments eziliqela. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, lo diffuser kufuneka eziphawulwe ngolu phawu. Oku kunokuba yinto beam HC kunye semiThombo ukuqhuba. zibani yenye yezona ekhuselekileyo, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki dazzle abaqhubi ezizayo noluthembekileyo phakathi noontanga bakhe. Ewe, kwaye ngexabiso ukuba axabisa kakhulu lens xenon.

Yintoni uphawu zemoto xenon?

aba imithombo ukukhanya ezichongwe yi phawu D. Njengoko kwimeko headlamps ezilungiselelwe halogen ukukhanyisa, izihionipho kwakhona inokuba nomahluko. Oku kunokuba ube DR, nokuba DC okanye DCR. Ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo zangoku kunye nemimiselo, izibane ezo zibizwa ngale ndlela kuphela ingafakwa kwi isibane, C, R okanye CR.

Kwezinye izithuthi, imvelaphi American okanye Japanese lokumakisha kwenzeka HB4 / D1R SAE- (2) HR AIPP2-03-NR DOT vor RH NWS. Apha ungabona iisimboli D aqhelekileyo kunye H. Loluphi uhlobo optic njani ukuze ziqonde le ukumakishwa?

Inyaniso kukuba iimoto baseYurophu zezona E isimboli kunye nenombolo. UMfanekiso - uphawu ilizwe apho kwaveliswa imoto.

cars yaseMelika kwi zokuhlela kunye neesimboli umzimba HB. Ezi nqobo yenza kube lula ukufumana phandle uhlobo noyilo isiseko isibane. Kakade ke, olu lwazi efanelekileyo kuphela US kwiimarike. Umzekelo, isibane HB 2.4 - akunto ngathi isibane kabini-balahleke. Ke ukuba amanani 1 no-3, ke ngoko kuya kuba isibane-balahleke single. Ukongezelela, omabini akukho izibane halogen, kunye xenon.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izibane okumakisha xenon zibonakaliswe yi kuphela uphawu D.

Malunga xenon kunye nemithetho

Kakade into ecacileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ujonge kwi miba lokumakisha kwelinye icala. Masithi bema isithuba amapolisa ezendlela, kodwa umhloli akazazi abalinganiswa ibhanile zokuphawula. Abhale nje kwingxelo ukuba izixhobo zakho enombala musa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho karhulumente.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Unako ukubonisa umhloli ukuziphendulela ukumakisha izibane data, kwakunye neempawu evela izibane. Nasiphi na ibhalbhu ilayite kuba ngokukhanya iphambili iza kuba mshini efanayo phezu headlamps. Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu iifestile imoto yecebo unobumba data ngalunye kwi isibane.

Noko ke, umhloli akazange ukuzola. Yaye kutheni? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amapolisa ezendlela yamkela inkqubo ezahlukeneyo izithethe, imithetho kunye neemfuno. Umzekelo, kukho uxwebhu olawula ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezamehlo kwi imoto, ngokunjalo iindlela yomsebenzi wabo. Nkqu olu xwebhu aluvumelekanga ukusebenza isixhobo woqondo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Yiyo le kwaye iya kuhlawuliswa.

Yini na ukuba abaqhubi athengise ibhalbhu, apho kwixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo? Yinto elula. Ezi izibane nje kufakwa okuphambili ekunene.

Ukuba woqondo drive yenzelwe halogen ukukhanyisa, ngoko nantoni na zokuphawula phantsi izibane xenon, akukho mthethweni. Kodwa ukuba inkqubo woqondo le negilasi iisimboli D, ngoko kuphela ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukufaka ukukhanya xenon.

Ukuba ufuna ngamandla ukuncedisana izibane ezithandwayo kunye nendlela imoto xenon, kodwa izibane le meko ayifaneleki, ngoko kukho ukhetho olunye kuphela. Oku kufuna nokutshintshwa lonke ngokukhanya ezifanelekileyo xenon. Oku kunokwenzeka, xa loo izixhobo ukuze ithengiswe. Kodwa alukho kuzo zonke iintlobo yeemoto.

Ezinye bokuqonda xenon ukukhanya

Nokuba imoto yakho kuphawulwa zizibane isibane xenon kwaye ngegama iqulunqwe kwi mveliso, ungakwazi ukufumana ubambo lwe kubo ezinye iingxaki. Apha Ingongoma ikukuba ngaphandle nokumakisha lisekhona ngokukhanya kuyimfuneko, uba okhethekileyo auto-umlungisi kunye iqhoshana noxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Kodwa ungenza ngaphandle esi sixhobo. Ingakumbi ukuba intsebenzo kusafuneka ukuba ukuhlola. Noko ke, ukuba uhlolo likhanya, baye basebenza nzima ixesha elide ukuze ukungqina ukuba imoto unalo ngegama ezi zixhobo.

Kutheni ukuba xenon izibane ukubeka iimfuno ingakumbi engqongqo?

Kulo mzekelo, bonke ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukukhanya ukukhanya ithende xenon izibane. Ukuba uthatha ukukhanya halogen, kwimeko apho ubude yomtshangatshangiso mncinci kakhulu kunokuba izibane xenon.

Oku kubonisa ukuba izikwere alinganayo uburhabaxa ilens, izibane Xenon abe engile ukusasaza enkulu kakhulu. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngenzululwazi. Ukuba akukho zokumakisha kwiglasi phantsi izibane xenon, le ukukhanya dazzle nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Ukuze kunandipha oku kukhanya kwaye musa ukuba nabani na inkxamleko, kuyimfuneko ubukho reflectors ezizodwa, apho abe reflectivity aphezulu kunye negilasi okhethekileyo.

Kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza kwakhe kwezi izibane kwakhona ngaphezulu kunalowo halogen ukukhanyisa. Kwakhona kwandisa ikona kwelifu. Kuba lens ezincinane elimdaka okanye ezinothuli okanye reflectors, okanye sentlalo olungachanekanga ngokukhanya ngundaba uya dazzle abanye abaqhubi.

Le ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ovumela umqhubi ukubona ngcono indlela, wenza isishwankathelo egqwesileyo ebumnyameni. Kodwa ke abaqhubi yeemoto ezizayo akayi kuba wonwabe kakhulu, kodwa oko konyusa ingozi iingozi ezindleleni.

Ngoko ke, umzabalazo kunye izibane xenon. Noko ke, asingabo bonke mkrozweni mnye, kodwa kuphela ezo apho ukukhanya ifakwe ngokungekho mthethweni yaye ayingqinelani lokumakishwa yeglasi xenon.

lights inkungu xenon

Le xenon nkungu isibane intaba lula kunokuba yokukhanya eziqhelekileyo. Apha, yonke into lula. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukugqiba ukukhanya kwanyanzeleka ngqo ezantsi kancinane.

Le wasele unalo inzuzo xa kuthelekiswa eqhelekileyo ukukhanya halogen. Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa indawo umphezulu enakhanyiselwa ngayo, imbono ngcono ecaleni. Kubaluleke gqitha xa cornering, kuba phezu ngasendleleni, kukho imingcipheko ethile. Kuhlohlwe Xenon okuphambili kwinkungu izibane ukuba umqhubi ukubona isikhubekiso phambi kokuba kuyinyaniso ngayo kusabela.

Izibane nkungu ezi plinths babesebenzisa uchwetheze H3, H11, HB4, H27. Ngaphantsi rhoqo isibane socket h4. Ukuze acacise isiseko yokumakisha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola libonise. Ukuba awukwazi kufumana iisimboli kwi iglasi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa optic inkungu.

Ngomhla ukhetho izibane kwi isibane enkungwini

Ukukhetha xenon PTF, kufuneka azi imiqathango eliphezulu lobushushu. Iqondo eliphezulu ukhetho - 4300 K. Le isibane inika umbala omhlophe kunye ithinti ebengezelayo. Enye ukusetyenziswa nkungu-isibane ixabiso lobushushu 5000 K. Kule meko ukhanyiso kwanjalo White. asasebenza izibane kunye lobushushu ka-6000 K. Oku kwakhona kukukhanya emhlophe kunye ithinti kancinane oluhlaza.

Gcoba izibane inkungu

Le yokukhanya ke khowudi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• C - isibane umqadi, ukuba senziwe kwiyunithi eyahlukileyo.
• R - umqadi ephambili, ukuba ifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
• H - isibane halogen.
• PL - isibane, ilens yenziwe iiplastiki ezamehlo.
• S - isibane yeglasi.

Tricks of Trade

Kubonakala ukuba siphumelele umhloli uya kusebenza. Kodwa akunjalo. Kukho indawo amaqhinga. Ufuna izibane nge lobushushu ka-3000 ukuya 4000 K. Ukumakishwa kwi headlamps for xenon kufuneka iqulathe ezi parameters.

Kunjalo kufuneka indawo optic okanye ukuseta ilens kuso. Ilens akavumi umqadi ukukhanya iyona kakhulu. Kodwa ukunciphisa ukugqama. Lens Ufihla emehlweni mshini komhloli kunye nokumila isibane. Nokuba umhloli oqeqeshiweyo akayi kuba nako ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi GOST kwi ngokukhanya yakho zokumakisha.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga block ucinezelo. Kuyafuneka ukuba efihliweyo kude. Nangona iingcali, Iqaqambile ukuba nobumhlophe enkulu xa kuthelekiswa ukukhanya halogen kuya kuba nzima ukuzifeza.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha halogen izibane xenon, ngoko qiniseka ukuba kwakungekho iingxaki kunye namapolisa endlela. Ukumakisha ngamanye amaxesha ifiphale, ngokukodwa ke bazokwenza izibane zeplastiki, leyo ngoku uninzi imarike. Ungazikhusela ifoto apho iiglasi yokumakisha ibonakala kakuhle kakhulu.

Thenga Xenon eyiyo

Xa efakwe kwi izixhobo isithuthi kufuneka baqonde ukuba akusoloko yempahla kuyabiza kakhulu iza kusebenza ngendlela eyiyo nangempumelelo. iimveliso ezininzi, ingakumbi eninzi, ziquka indleko intengiso. Ukuhlawula ukuba ayikho imfuneko.

unit ucinezelo kufuneka bachongwe ngendlela yokuba lungena kuyilo lo matshini. Ukuba isithuthi sakho mayixhotyiswe imodyuli ulawula ombane isibane, ngoko uthenge xenon kunye trompe-d'oeils. Oku kukuvumela imali enkulu.

Kwakhona, ukukhetha iseti, akukho mfuneko yokuba bafumane iibhloko ezibhityileyo. Ukuba ngaphantsi ukwesona isithuba ngokwaneleyo kwaye ivumela ngokuphawula iibhetri, ngoko sinako ngokukhuselekileyo afumane block ngobukhulu eqhelekileyo.

Xa ufaka le ilens kwi izibane rhoqo kubalulekile ukuba umonakalo kumphezulu lens. Iminwe uthinte ayinqweneleki kakhulu, ekubeni umgangatho ikamva kwelifu ukukhanya kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Sekunjalo, le umphezulu kufuneka mabaqhelaniswe nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, yaye emva kokuba ibandla libe ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo lubeka uqhagamshelo iglasi block nayiphi sealant.

ukukhanya Xenon in reverse

Ubukho ukukhanya kwizibane angasemva enokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhamba kunye uhlela ebusuku. Xa ukhetha kufuneka kukhetha ukuba izibane kunye lobushushu ukuvutha esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 5000 K. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa umsebenzi othile eqaqambileyo emhlophe ukukhanya kunye unomona oluhlaza.

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uyeke elibi intambo. Ukumakishwa kwe iibhetri akayi kuvumela ukwenza impazamo apha. Ukwenzela ukuba kulungiselelwe lo msebenzi, kufuneka ukususa embilwini ngombala wesiqalo.

Ifakela xenon taillights kuthetha imfuneko ukususa izibane kunye disassembly zazo ezilandelayo. izibane badala ngoko nangoko ndiwuthukulule. Kwaye ukuze umva ukuqhwanyazaemva izibane xenon, kuya kufuneka ukuba benze inkqubela. Ngesiqhelo, kufuneka ulungise indawo iintambo.

izibane bakhulise musa ukuba isiseko kwakhona, kungenjalo ungakwazi ke ukuba ukufaka endaweni yazo ibhalbhu eqhelekileyo. ICartridge uyaqonda kunye abafowunelwa kunye iingcingo kufuneka ukuba zenze. Ephathelene ukukhanyisa xenon ingaqhuba iye ivele kumngxuma.

Emva koko, ke isibane kufuneka nayo inikezwe. Izihlanganisi kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba nekhithi. Udibaniso kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye polarities. Apha simele silumke kakhulu. Kunye nezibopho, kufuneka ukuqhagamshela iingcingo kwicandelo ucinezelo.

Phambi kokuba uvavanyo, qiniseka ukuba kukho fuse kwisekethe. Xa ungakwazi kuqokelela izibane umsila ikhanyisa ukukhanya xenon ezintle, yonke into umva.

Xenon esaba?

Ngokukhanya xenon - isixhobo ngokwanelisayo ephucukileyo. Uyilo kakhulu intekenteke buthathaka ngaphezu kuyilo halogen isibane.

Ezi iibhalbhu bayoyika ukuya rhoqo kwi nangaphandle kwimijikelo. imithombo ukukhanya zisebenza ngenxa yokumpompoza eliphezulu lobushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ngesiquphe ngomlilo. Ngenxa yoko, Nani linganisani imibala oluhlaza okanye obomvu kukhanya.

Kwakhona, musa ukuveza lokungcangcazela xenon kakhulu. Ubuncinane umzuzu depressurization loo emitter nangoko lutshitshe. Ukongeza, umtshato ukuhlangabezana ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kaninzi kwenzeka phezu imifuziselo zitshiphu kwesibane xenon. ubomi babo inkonzo ibe ngaphantsi kweveki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthenge kuphela iimveliso uphawu. Kodwa kwakhona, its not cheap.

Beka okanye ungafaki?

Thathela ingqalelo oku lwazi, ngoko ke ukukhanya ayivumelekanga. Ekuphela kwento awukwazi ukusebenzisa imodeli apho kungekho xenon izibane enyama okanye ba iqwalaselwe kakuhle.

Ngoko ke, asifumananga izibane xenon esiphawuliweyo.