ZIL-111 - -ngomtsalane "neyo" incwadi yesicelo kaThixo

Xa nenani-50 waqalisa uyile imoto entsha iigaraji karhulumente - ZIL-111 model. Lokuqala Uyilo idrafti le abathungi yemoto iye phambili ngo-1955, yaye uvavanyo isampuli yayo enegama "eMoscow" sele thaca ngo-1956 kwi lo Mboniso ka-Agricultural All-Union. Yintoni isiphumo ezithe- wavelisa le moto! Umzimba wonke-entsha, inento okudibeneyo American Packard Patrician (ibhetshi kwezi izithuthi ngokukhethekileyo yathengwa icala yiSoviet), oko imisiwe isisu semoto komfuziselo 110-th. umlingani baseMerika nokusulungekiswa lwasekhaya?

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi kunye ingqiqo lulonke iimoto yaseMelika, nabayili abanetalente phantsi kolwalathiso ZIL AN Ostrovtsova, ababekhonza njengoko umyili oyintloko ZIS-110, wakha imoto yohlobo ZIL-111. A yingcali obunjineli boomatshini (izifundo imbali Packard) Robert Ternkvist kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Imbali Packard" wagxininisa ukuba Russian yenza ikopi ngqo Packard Caribbien, awuse urhulumente ZIL. Noko ke, akunjalo. Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi zokuyilwa yemoto aba ukucinga eside izisombululo ezintsha uyilo lokuqala imbonakalo yangaphandle emotweni. Kwaye kwafumaniseka. Kodwa abayili akazange ukubangenisa kwisampula lokugqibela. Ingcinezelo ngenkani abaziingcibi phezu iimoto uqhubeke kukhuphela uyilo ugugile kunoogxa yaseMelika. Ewe, Kakade, esi ZIL-111, kunye ne "I Inqina", umntu ufana i-Packard imveliso Patrician ngo-1956. Amanqaku umzimba esifana Chrysler Imperial Crown. A isiseko mechanical nomphakathi zadalwa ngokusekelwe imodeli Cadillac isihluzi-75. Ukususela noogxa Western ZIL-111 hlukile kakhulu ukuphakama, iyenza omkhulu ngakumbi yaye enzima. Ntoleyo, ngengozi, akunjalo Cadillac, Chrysler kunye Packard.

Ngokuqinisekileyo lo imoto yohlobo

ZIL-111 iye neengcambu eqhelekileyo kwabo iziyolo iimoto American zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ezizezi: ifreyim isisu semoto kunye sokunqunyanyiswa ezimeleyo, i-injini V-iwele, ibhokisi "umatshini", steering amandla, iifestile oluzenzekelayo, eriyali, phezulu ithambile kwaye ubukho air conditioner. Nkqu chic ngakumbi imoto iqhotyoshelweyo entofontofo ngesikhumba Nentabalala kwezibane. Ngaphandle ethanda, bakhangele chromium zininzi kwazo, ubukho encinane, kodwa iinkcukacha yokuqala zokuhomba.

I yokuqala yala maxesha ZIL-111 yakhululwa ngo-1961. I imoto has design entsha ngokupheleleyo kwi radiator, bumpers, izibane amawele, kodwa kungenjalo yaba owayesakuba imodeli. Imoto wangena imveliso inkupho othile, yaye ngoko namamkelayo isalathiso ZIL-111G. Ikhupha emi-4. Izibane yemoto ngeenxa ngasemva, uhlobo modified yesakhelo kwifestile iyahlaziywa kwaye powertrain enamandla ngakumbi. Ngokusekelwe ZIL-111G abayili benze iikopi ezininzi tropicbirds zivulela kwimiju-. Ukuba isampuli kunye iqumrhu evulekileyo ngokusekelwe ZIL-111 waba index ZIL-111B, osanda chaise ekuthiwa ZIL-111D.

A isipho bakuphe guest imbeko

Eyokuqala olu hlobo ZIL eqokelelwe ngowe-1963 - kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba restyling le yokuthuthwa engundoqo. Ngo-mveliso enye imoto nyaka batyelela Fidel Castro. Naye bevela ezweni iSoviet wanika imoto evulekileyo. inkokeli Liberty Island labhabha ekhaya-moya. Imoto ngokwemiyalelo abasemagunyeni eSoviet waziswa Havana kwi emkhombeni. Emva kwexesha elithile, i abayili baqokelelene ezimbalwa imifuziselo ngaphezulu ZIL-111D - kuba kwimiju- emikhosini neeholide ingakumbi ebalulekileyo karhulumente. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala sabona iimoto kwi-Red Square ngexesha kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa ngo 1967.

112 iimoto zidalwe lonke ixesha imveliso. Namhlanje wahlala phezu track kuphela iimeko ezimbalwa kulo matshini ikhethekileyo. ZIL-111 unako ukuthenga kuphela kubaqokeleli.