Ukuxabana Ukunikela: Ukuphawula

Okwangoku, ebizwa kuthiwa imveliso ngomatshini ukuba yinxalenye yenkxaso. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuxhasa ngakumbi ezimanyeneyo shaft kunye nezinye izakhiwo, nto inceda ukomeleza nokuzinzisa nendawo kwezinye izinto zokuyila kwisithuba. Ngaphezu koko, ebizwa zinganika intshukumo yomgama, ukuziqengqa, akwenzelwa kunye ixabiso liphantsi ukuxhathisa, kwaye edlulisela umthwalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo. Akaphilanga inkxaso igama elikhethekileyo, baxhotyiswa kunye ukuwutyhalela obuvelisa - amahlanza ukuzala.

Classification iquka iintlobo ezisisiseko nezahlukileyo ngummiselo amanyathelo:

1. Ebizwa sliding.
2. Iibheringi.
3. Ukunikela gasostatic.
4. Gas-onamandla iibheringi.
5. iibheringi Magnetic.
6. ukuthwala Hydrostatic.
7. iibheringi Hydrodynamic.

Iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengoko zisetyenziswa endle zobunjineli.

Cinga ngakumbi loo iibheringi. Ngokwemveli, kuba iqulathe izinto zokusebenza eziliqela kunye amakhonkco abe mabini wazikrola vee, imizimba ukuziqengqa ukuba ukuhamba ngapha ezi umahluli launders (esahlula imizimba kwabadlali Wawuzalisa izikhewu phakathi kwabo, ayithumele ukuba ukususa).

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iibheringi ngaphandle umahluli. Loo ukuthwala lothuli isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umthamo omkhulu ukuwaphatha. Olona phawu olwahlula olu hlobo lisetyenziswa imali ukwanda kwamaziko thaca kunye nexabiso encinane santya siphezulu.

Ukunikela isebenza ngenxa ngokuyintloko ukuze evela imikhosi ivuse ukuziqengqa, ekubeni abanye imikhosi olwenzeke na ixabiso zingabalulekanga. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba kuncitshiswe ukulahleka ukukhuhlana kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ukunxiba lo mshini.

Ukwahlula phakathi iibheringi ezivaliweyo nevulelekileyo. Hlomela kuqala zigqumathelo protective ezithintela ukuvuza kwezi igrisi kunye ukungena lwamaqumrhu angaphandle, i yokuphatha yesibini akholosileyo ungenza ngokukhawuleza ndidilize njengokuba basengozini zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.

Ipharamitha iphambili kolu hlobo iibheringi ziquka:

1. bomthwalo (zombini static kunye neguquguqukayo).
2. Inqanaba ingxolo.
3. iklasi Ukuchaneka.
4. Imilinganiselo iibheringi kwabadlali.
5. Iimfuneko izinto zokuthambisa.
6. ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.

Ukongeza, ebizwa onenombolo zingachaphazela umthwalo kokuba ngendlela ezahlukeneyo, umz, aa Incopho esqwini (iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano) okanye ukufana (yezihlunu).

Zonke ezi mpawu ziphambili ukuze sibonwe sokuqeshwa womatshini, zibhalwe uphawu wayo. Kophawu iibheringi kwabadlali ikumgangatho ngokungqinelana nemigaqo GOST. Uphawu ngokwemveli iquka engundoqo kunye sub, ngamnye leyo iquka ikhowudi enombala. Ukufunda osemqoka leligama obuvelisa kukuba kwenziwa kakuhle.