Inkqubo Car exhaust: isixhobo, isimiso ukusebenza, balungise

Xa isithuthi yokwakha usebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi - amanzi okupholisa, neoli, inkqubo inaliti amafutha njalo njalo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu ingqalelo ukuze qeda. Kodwa akukho ibaluleke kangako nasiphi na isithuthi. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka uyilo le nkqubo kakuhle. Malunga koko, yintoni na kwinkqubo zeemoto emotweni kunye nokuba isebenza njani, siza kuthetha ngayo kwinqaku namhlanje bethu.

ukuqashwa

Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, xa injini xa ucinezelo umxube kwenzeka. Oku sikhatshwa isandi uphawu umlilo. Ngenxa dubulo kwakhiwa uthengisa amandla kakhulu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba unako ukubavusa piston kwi ngongoma eliphezulu kwabafileyo. Kumjikelo wokugqibela yokhululo igesi kwenzeka. Bona ise emoyeni enoxinzelelo. Kodwa kutheni kufuneka sibe inkqubo zeemoto? Inceda ukuba damping intlokoma yesandi. Ngapha koko, bekuya kuba elikhulu kwaye kunzima ngaphandle umsebenzi nkqu injini kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ephucukileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo zeemoto yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Imveliso esuka kwi iimveliso injini yokutsha.
• Kungcola.
• Ukuthintelwa lweemveliso yokutsha nghena elingaphakathi isithuthi.

device

Le nkqubo ihlanganise ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunxulumene ngqo ukusebenza ixesha eli. Ngoko ke, inkqubo zeemoto Vaz Classic siquka:

• Tube.
• Kuvala.
• Resonator.
• Muffler.
• lokubopha Various kunye nezinto uphawu.
• sensor Oxygen.

Ukuba sicinga iimoto idizili, uyilo uya kuba lokucoca diesel kwamaqondo eparticulate. Yintoni na zonke ezi zinto? Iyunithi ye nganye kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

pipe Front

Oku Into yokuqala kuluhlu yaye nje emva ngezilingo zeemoto. I alikafiki umbhobho exhaust iphela iigesi. Ngoko ke, lobushushu nga degrees 600 okanye ngaphezulu Celsius. Xa exhaust eqhelekileyo umbhobho ebizwa ngokuba 'iblukhwe "kuba ukumila kwayo. Le element wenziwe ngentsimbi ixesha elide kakhulu yaye nelangatye ezingatshiyo. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo rough (siyarusa kunye ubudala), kodwa imoto imali eninzi yenziwe insimbi. Ukuba injini umthamo omkhulu lwegumbi yokutsha, uyilo inkqubo angasebenzisa imibhobho ezinjalo. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa igesi. Kungenjalo, injini uya 'ano- "yi gas wakhe.

komgodi

Kungenxa ngendlela zeenkonkxa zezindlu. Oku kwenzeka resonator yokuqala zeemoto uphuphu. Kwakhona, ngokwandisa ubukhulu kwanciphisa zeemoto Velocity intshukumo. Mimoya ngokuthe saa kule gumbi. Oku kunika damping lokungcangcazela inxenye ephilileyo. Kanye "iblukhwe", lo resonator wenziwe ngentsimbi ezingatshiyo.

kuvala

Oku mhlawumbi candelo kakhulu entsonkothileyo yaye kubize kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo zeemoto. Izindlu lwesi sakhi kwakhona eyenziwe ngentsimbi ezingatshiyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya resonator kunye nombhobho wobhaliso, oko multilayered. Ngaphakathi kule "iibhanki 'abe ngentonga ceramic. Ngaphezu koko, iza kufakwa wocingo. Iquka wesibini ilungu izinto ceramic. Ukongeza, ifowuni iye ivukelwe yokugquma umaleko ngeendonga kabini. Kutheni iza ibiza kangaka? Ukongeza iiseramikhi, kusetyenziswa izinto zexabiso - mbala okanye platinum. La macandelo eziguqulelwe kwi hydrogen iigesi kunye isibini ekhuselekileyo eziyingozi. Ngenxa yeendleko Ubuncinane i converter elitsha amawaka 40 engange.

kwamaqondo eparticulate lokucoca ulwelo

Xa siqwalasela lilungiselelo kwenkqubo zeemoto le injini diesel, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba element. Yena ke ukongeza converter encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. I filter isekelwe matrix eyenziwe lesilicon khabhayithi. Kuye isakhiwo zeselula kwaye amajelo ezincinane icandelo cross. Lwakutsha nje ivaliwe yanjalo omnye kunye nabanye. Inxalenye zisecaleni element kunye nendima edlalwa yi filter na isakhiwo amazwe.

Kude kube kamva nje, ixesha iseli matrix yaba imilo square. Ngoku abavelisi basebenzisa iiseli 8 carbon-. Ngoko wenza ukubambelela ngcono kwaye ke uthuthu ayolala phezu kweendonga lokucoca ulwelo. njani le ngxenye? Diesel kwamaqondo eparticulate lokucoca isebenza ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. In ucoco yokuqala umlotha kwenzeka. Gesi faka iseli, kunye nezinto eziyingozi ezifakwe ezindongeni. Inqanaba lesibini - sihlaziyeke. Kungaba:

• Kwisixando sokwenziwa.
• Active.

Kwimeko yokuqala, iigesi eziyingozi zicocwa ngokugqithisela ngokusebenzisa element ceramic. Elesibini ingeza ulwelo okhethekileyo - AdBlue. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngeelori. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa zeemoto 90 ekhulwini. Umatshini une itanki eyahlukileyo ulwelo, kwaye inkqubo emva kokufumana umqondiso yinxalenye ohambelana ye AdBlue sifaka ukuya kuvala. Ngoko ke, lo zokuphuma ityhubhu ukusuka zeemoto yi kakhulu nyulu, equlethe akanangozi hydrogen emoyeni.

Lambda woluvo

Libizwa ngokuba woluvo ioksijini. Onyuswe kufuphi ngumnxibelelanisi ukuya entlanganweni threaded. Ngaba into Ukuzibona apho wadibana yeegesi zeemoto. Woluvo Target - ukumisela lobushushu igesi kunye kukho ioksijini. Ngokwesiseko iyunithi yolawulo data ukufunda uthumela uphawu kwi ngezilingo otyiwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amafutha olongezelelweyo lesitofu cylinder nesabelo. Wenza ntoni na? Isibakala sokuba iza isebenza ngokupheleleyo kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (degrees hayi ngaphantsi kwe-600). Ukuba igesi izinto ezibandayo, akayi kwenzeka akukho coco kunye notshintsho. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo idibanisa ngakumbi ngentonga amafutha ukuze ubushushu ngumnxibelelanisi phakathi uhla yokusebenza. On amafutha, le nkqubo phantse akukho isiphumo (ngokuxhomekeke okulungileyo wayo).

muffler

Le nkalo yokugqibela kule nkqubo. Nezigqubuthelo ezi ndidi mbini:

• Standard.
• Sports.

Onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu zonke izithuthi ezithwala. Uyilo a muffler elinjalo ubukho izahlulelo metal eziliqela. Kwakhona xa kukho umbhobho tubing, apho mimoya wawusalathiswa ulwahlulo omnye komnye. Ngokutsho eli cebo wavelisa ukuncipha inkulu ingxolo, ukungcangcazela. silencer Uthotho senziwe metal eliyinjubaqa. Noko ke, ukwenza ibonisa ukuba ubomi komyalelo ziwe ngaphantsi koko zemidlalo. Isizathu sokuba oko ukunqongophala komhlaba nickel ngumfanekiswana kwaye but is kwanangezibilini mncane kakhulu.

Ke ukuba silencers ezemidlalo, banalo isakhiwo esilula. Kuyinto umbhobho ngqo kunye perforations nokuba ukwandiswa phakathi kwaye ezaliswe ngewulu ngeglasi. Qeda pipe nezigqubuthelo inkulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, netoti uyezibuko zeemoto cocurrent ezinesiqingatha izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa kule ukususwa ngokukhawuleza gas eziveliswe kunye 'hood elungileyo. " Kodwa nezigqubuthelo kutheni loo ayifakwanga ezimotweni ukusuka mveliso (ngaphandle iinguqulelo ezemidlalo)? Yonke loo mbandela kwinqanaba noisiness labo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, nezigqubuthelo ezinjalo phantse nzima icima of intlokoma yesandi. umsebenzi wabo - ukuthatha ukuhamba sikhulu sala yeegesi kwi xesha lifutshane kangangoko ixesha. Kwi uhamba, ezi nezigqubuthelo ayikhuphi hum, kwaye ngesantya iseti kuqala ku "akhwaze" phezulu. Ngoko ke, co-current asihambelani zemihla uqhuba intuthuzelo. Nangona uyilo lwabo inokuthenjwa yaye uluncedo ngaphezu kwabo kunezixhobo "abangekho".

izinto uphawu

Ngoko ke, siye kuluhlu iinkalo eziphambili kwinkqubo zeemoto kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Noko ke, akwandixelela ukuba uxhumane omnye komnye. Izinto zokubopha enziwe nezitshixo yamasango. pipe Reception siqhagamshelwe eziphindaphindiweyo zeemoto kunye resonator kwi kwamalweyile ezimbini. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo sithuthi, i gasket kufuneka senziwe ngefoyile ye incence icinezelwe okanye metal esiqinileyo. Ukongezelela, ingasetyenziswa iqhoshana. Ke ukuze qeda, elidityaniswe kunye lweHo- ngokusebenzisa idyokhwe, ayangenana. Kwezinye koomatshini ring (umz, ngomhla yesizwe "ezisibhozo") zingasetyenziswa. Kuba itywina ngcono, iingcali yaleza ukusebenzisa sealant ubushushu-resistant (ukuya degrees 1100). It Akutywine akuvingce ngokupheleleyo zonke izikhewu kwaye akavumeli irhasi enoxinzelelo ukuba liphume ngaphambi kwexesha.

inkqubo qeda sibangelwa

The main uphawu - isandi eyahlukileyo ye tot. Lo matshini uqalisa 'bangxole "kule ndlwana kukho nevumba elibi zepetroli okanye idizili. Kwakhona imoto akusekho kulungile ukuya. Ke ukuba elinyukayo gasket zeemoto ubuninzi, "Khangela" ukhanyisela kwidashboard. Yena okubonisa ukungasebenzi le woluvo ioksijini. Kunye nale kwanda kunye amafutha (ukusukela inkqubo akakwazi ngokuchanileyo isilinganisi-fuel phambi). Indlela yokuphuma - replacement exhaust gasket ngezilingo. Kwakhona kuhlola imeko ye kwimibhobho ngokwabo. Ukuba uqala zibole okanye kukho iintanda kwamalunga, inkqubo exhaust efuna ukulungiswa. grinder ukubola wonqanyulwa, kwaye welding phezu metal entsha sheet. Kodwa njengokuba kusenziwa ibonisa, indlela ezenziwa ngezkunyela uzila ukubuyisela isiqalelo lixesha kulowo omtsha. Khumbula ukuba silencer - a eziphelayo nto. Kwiminyaka 2-3 kufuneka itshintshwe. Kukwasebenza kwezinye izinto, kodwa ubomi babo kancinane ngakumbi. Umzekelo, i "ibhulukhwe" ecima emva kweminyaka emihlanu msebenzi.

malunga yama-

Inkqubo exhaust (kubandakanywa co-current) unako yenziwe kunye corrugation. Lo nto damping olongezelelweyo. Ngenxa kwehlise umthwalo inxalenye eseleyo yenkqubo zeemoto. sound umzi werhasi yi ukuzola. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba corrugations kwinkqubo zeemoto - zizeyeyona nto ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe. Ngenxa yoku, abanini ngokufuthi nomonakalo. Ukukhanda abawuthobeli corrugation. utshintsho okanye nge welding kwi isiziba esitsha kumbhobho endaweni yayo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, izinga lengxolo phantse siyongezwa emva ukulungiswa ezinjalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuphumeza yengxinano ezona kwi element uphawu. Emva gasket kungaba ibe ngunobangela enkulu kukwehla iimpawu zokuqhuba le moto.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa inkqubo isixhobo zeemoto kunye ingxaki yayo ephambili. Ekugqibeleni anike iingcebiso kancinane. Xa ukususa icebo lokucoca idizili kwamaqondo eparticulate okanye converter zokuphosa kufuneka baye nokususwa woluvo ioksijini. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, injini uya 'uthulule "- etya amafutha kunye nezibane impazamo kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Emva ukususwa kuvala (lutshintsho kwi arrestor siselangatyeni) ugalele firmware entsha kwi computer. A sensor elifakiweyo cover esihlalweni.