Christopher noNolan: PIU kunye neebhanyabhanya best umlawuli

Kule mihla abantu besanda abantu kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba cinema mihla ngcembe iyayeka ukuba zobugcisa. nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso kushishino imali. Ngoku, ukuba benze ifilimu - kunoko, ingumzamo apho indima ephambili kunikwe kubalimi, abadlali, agents zabo, kodwa hayi abalawuli, ngubani, ibiya kubonakala, zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-elimisiweyo. Aba bantu, kanye kukhokela inkqubo, kuba, ukuba akabaxwa kancinane, kubasebenzi ukukhonza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuxolelwa.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo vutshila kumbhiyozo ishishini ubonisa ehlabathini Kristofer noNolan. PIU lo mlawuli aziwayo liyi ezininzi zayo. Noko ke, ezo imizobo ukuba isuswe le eliNgesi kwikhondo lakhe isifundo elungileyo abanye: ukwenza njani movie enkulu, ngaloo ndlela abarhola imali crazy.

ebuntwaneni

Julayi wamashumi omathathu, 1970, kwikomkhulu UK London wazalwa Christopher noNolan. Uyise, i eliNgesi ngokuzalwa, wayexakeke kwishishini zentengiso. Umama-American flight umlindi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi abazali enkwenkwe ixesha elide ndaye ndahlala kumazwe ezimbini: unyaka ndayichitha US elintlangothi solar, kwaye esinye isiqingatha - kwi ze Albion. Ukuba umntu omdala, uChristopher wafumana ubumi bobabini lizwe yokuqala neyesibini.

lwaya yakhe cinema yaqala ebuntwaneni. Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe, lo mfana kuqala wabona umfanekiso 'Wars Star "kwaye wamthanda nale fomu art. Emva kokufumanisa kayise millimitha ezisibhozo camera, waqalisa ukudubula iividiyo yakhe yokuqala. Abazali Akunguye nakanye yamelana angathabatheki yonyana wakhe. Kamva, utata wabathengela uChristopher kwenye iseli, apho kuqala umboniso ngokuyalelwa elizayo baziincamisa yathathwa. Njengoko abalinganiswa abaphambili movie kwakukho amajoni toy lo mfana.

Youth nothando

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uChristopher noNolan uya ekholejini uzimanye kunye neYunivesithi of London (University College London). Esi sifundo kwizikolo eziziiprayimari wahlolwa uncwadi IsiNgesi yamandulo. Njengoko umlawuli ithi, kuba uthando lokufunda ibe uncedo omkhulu scripting ngakumbi. Xa befunda inkwenkwe college edibana Emma Thomas, ekuqaleni waba ngugxa wakhe, baze emva koko - nobomi.

Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yokufunda, umlawuli odumileyo elizayo Christopher noNolan iyaqhubeka ukudubula. yobuciko bakhe elifutshane umgangatho kuhle kakhulu, kodwa umthwalo lwesemantiki mizobo umdla ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngayo uluntu.

indalo yokuqala

Umnqweno ukuba anikezele ngokupheleleyo angathabatheki ngokusa spodvignulo noNolan ukudala kwababo umboniso Sincopy Films. Ukulawula msebenzi waba ngumfazi wakhe - Nkosikazi Emma uChristopher noNolan. PIU ngumlawuli yaqala a film othi "loo ntshutshiso." Le tape wenza umlawuli kakhulu waduma eYurophu. Eqhuba yathatha malunga nonyaka, unobangela apho ukunqongophala kukho imali eyaneleyo kwexesha mahala (emva onke, abadlali, kunye Christopher yena nomfazi wakhe baye basebenza kwezinye iindawo), kunye nemali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibhajethi ukuba benze ifilimu akugqithwa amawaka amathandathu eerandi. Noko ke, kulo mfanekiso bhokisi liye laqokelela malunga 50 amawaka. Njengoko wabona ngokwakhe Kristofer noNolan, wavuya kunene ukuba iqela unako ukususa entabeni kwaye khupha umboniso ngaphandle kwetyala. Emva kokuba kukhululwe imifanekiso mfana waphawula iinkampani yemveliso ezinkulu, apho wambuza ukuba ukuqala adubula bhanyabhanya ngokupheleleyo-ubude.

bt ngempumelelo

Ngowe-2000, phezu esikhulu screen kuvela umfanekiso yokuqala epheleleyo, uyalele uChristopher noNolan. "Khumbula" - woku sisihloko a Thriller ngokwasengqondweni, enza igwebu langoku phakathi abalandeli cinema esemgangathweni. Lo mboniso ubalisa kumboniseli ibali ngendoda, onengubo kunqabile memory disorder, nangoku uzama ukusombulula ukufa obufihlakeleyo ngumfazi wakhe. Lo mbono badubula isicwangciso imifanekiso kuzo zonke njengoko abagxeki wakwenza kwacaca ukuba nazo umlawuli omtsha kwaye kakhulu abanetalente.

Lo mfanekiso yaphinda yathandwa enkulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, njengoko kulindelekile, izise udumo lonke kuMdali wayo. Ngaphezu koko, le projekthi kwaba yingenelo kakhulu ngokwezemali: le mali ebekwe phantsi kwi umboniso lahlawula phantse kahlanu.

Iindibaniso art kunye namashishini

Kwiminyaka emibini emva bt umboniso ngempumelelo lomlawuli xa thaca eli indalo elandelayo noNolan - epeyinta osihloko sithi "nabuthongo". Abadlali baye inxaxheba Al Pacino kunye Robin Williams. Ngokufanayo edlulileyo, eli khasethi ayifumanekanga kuphela kakuhle kakhulu ababukeli kunye abagxeki, kodwa bazisa abenzi bayo ingeniso elungileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke bhanya Kristofera Nolana na udibaniso ogqibeleleyo zobugcisa kunye noshishino. Yenza isipho umdla umbukeli mfanekiso, ngubani ngaloo ukuzisa ingeniso enkulu, i eliNgesi wenza enye okufunwa kakhulu-emva abalawuli e Hollywood.

Inxalenye yokuqala trilogy of Batman

Emva kokuba umvuzo ngempumelelo, "nabuthongo" Christopher noNolan waphawula inkampani agents Warner Bros. Kangangethuba elide abameli istudiyo babefuna umntu owayeza kuba nako ukuvuselela wayengengombukeli umdla ifilimu "Batman." Kristofera Nolana, kwagqitywa ekubeni amkele njengoko umlawuli oyintloko koqhubekeko lwe movie akuphumelelanga. Ngokuhlanganyelana kunye ne-noDavide S. Goyer eliNgesi waba nzima ukuba bacinge malunga nekamva le projekthi.

Isiphumo azifunwa kuphela Warner Bros, kodwa lonke uluntu ehlabathini. Inxalenye yokuqala trilogy of Batman, "Batman iqala" yapapashwa ngo-2005 yaye ngoko nangoko kwamenza uthando abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Le unomvuzo umsebenzi kwaphumelela ubizo bemithendeleko bhanyabhanya ezahlukeneyo kwaye ikhethiwe "Oscar". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona umboniso akazange super inzuzo, umsebenzi wokuqala eyaphunyezwa: nomdla ababukeli ukuba ubuntu ithe waphila nezihlekisayo.

"Igama" yaye "The Dark Knight"

Movies ababukeli Kristofera Nolana elindile, ezifana ngeKrismesi: nawuphi na umfanekiso umlawuli abanetalente ufumana ngentswahla bevuyisana neenyembezi ezibalaseleyo. Ngowe-2006, ngomhla izikrini ezinkulu ehlabathini hlabathi womculo omtsha isidalwa ebizwa ngokuba "Igama". Kanye engaphambili, le wobugcisa zange ashiye nabani akanankathalo. Noko ke, abaphulaphuli ekhangele phambili kopapasho ukuqhubeka ibali ngendoda-bat.

Ngo-2008, ujikeleze usinge cinema kwi umzobo osihloko sithi "The Dark Knight" woyisakala zonke iirekhodi lee. Abahlalutyi izandla, abaphulaphuli yakhamisa nixhamle, uChristopher noNolan bavuna umxakatho. Yaye umntu omnye kuphela ongazange aphile ngokuvisisana umfanekiso ngoloyiso, iye Hit Ledzher. Nomdlali kabuhlungu wafa kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe phambi kokukhutshwa ifilimu.

Lo mboniso waziqhekeza zonke iirekhodi kunye nenani amabhaso: abatyunjiweyo ezisibhozo "Oscar" ndondo ubungqina nto. Avezwe i Joker edlalwe yi ukukhanya washiya Heath Ledger nokwazeka abagxeki njengoko omnye wabalinganiswa ngopfu kwimbali yonke cinema.

Sihamba ngamaphupho

Ngo-2010, ukuba uyakholiswa ababukeli kwafika omnye umboniso ngqo uChristopher noNolan - "The Isiqalo". I-script le wobugcisa yabhalwa kudala ngaphambi kokufika lo mfana kwinkampani Warner Bros. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, noNolan bachukunyiswa kakhulu ethi "Water Country," ezibhalwe uGraham Swift. Christopher abalazi ixesha elide zange ashiye umnqweno ukuba ubhale umbhalo echaza yobukho bomntu nggamathuba ngexesha ngaxeshanye. Emva koko wagqiba ukunikela ukulandwa iziganeko eyimfihlakalo amaphupha abantu. Ukongeza kule "cocktail 'zaseMelika industrial, umlawuli ndafumana result enkulu.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba ingcamango kwakungelula imali. Le studio wala ukunika kubo ngenxa yokungabi namava ngumlawuli, kodwa imali ncam kuba iingcamango yonke akwanelanga. Emva iiprojekthi eziliqela ngempumelelo isigqibo nkampani iye itshintshile, kwaye movie "ekuqaleni" nangoku eseleyo ngengqesho. interweaving Clever kweziganeko, ubukho siyibambe parallel, ubusela ulwazi ngamaphupha, iziphumo ezizodwa fantastic kunye icandelo subtle bulumko - konke oku isizathu ngempumelelo emangalisayo ifilimu.

Ukugxekwa ayikho ngaphandle sizathu wayibiza ngokuba wobugcisa ingafiki nje ingqondo, kodwa ke imitya yangaphakathi komphefumlo. Abaninzi kuthelekiswa umfanekiso kunye edume "matrix". Njengabanye films ezininzi wayalela Kristofera Nolana, ongengowale ndalo ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Kwi i "Oscar" yesahlulo bayotywe ifilimu yonyaka watyunjwa ukuba umvuzo yi abatyunjiweyo ezisibhozo. eqingqiweyo Golden bazisa ezine kubo.

Ukuqhubeka siziguqulela nalawa ekhoyo

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva komjikelo loloyiso ngaphesheya umfanekiso planet "ekuqaleni" Kristofer noNolan uvelisa wobugcisa wesithathu imbali Batman - "The Dark Knight liphume." Ukhululwe rent ngo-2012 wobugcisa yazisa kwabayili yayo ngaphezu kwezigidi zeerandi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona abaphulaphuli okunoneleyo ngulo umboniso, abagxeki baye bayiphawula nikunqena yakhe kuthelekiswa inxalenye yesibini. emva nje konyaka kumlawuli iqala omunye movie ebizwa ngokuba "Man of Steel." Lo mfanekiso zabahambela kakuhle, kodwa zombini abagxeki noluntu aye aqonda ukuba kwimeko umsebenzi wangaphambili noNolan eli khasethi ezininzi zalahleka.

Kule nkqubo

Ngo-2014, imveliso ecetyiweyo bhanya-bhanya ezimbini uChristopher. Le iphambili kuqala umboniso, othi "Egqwesileyo" eUnited States yabanjwa April 18. Ngokusekelwe uluvo nabagxeki, tape ifumene luphumelele eziliqela. Makhe ulindele okomhlaba oko aya kukuthetha uluntu.

NgoNovemba 2014 ezicwangcisiweyo tape yemveliso osihloko sithi "Instellar". Indima ephambili umboniso owenza Mettyu Makkonehi, baqhaqhe ngentswahla bevuyisana isimilo sakhe oskoronosnom film "Dallas Buyers Club". Makhe sibone ukuba uya kukwazi ukwenza ifilimu noNolan wobugcisa efanayo njengomlawuli imisebenzi yangaphambili.
Kwixesha elizayo ngakumbi esikude izicwangciso elinye umfanekiso - "Batman vs Superman". Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi preliminary, ongengowale ndalo noNolan ulindele impumelelo enkulu. Kodwa ke ukukhangela kangaka kude, ndilindele 2016, apho inkulumbuso kwaye atyunjwa onke umboniso kulindeleke.