Bezikhamiso emva noonone. Izikhamiso emva sizzling

Izikhamiso ngolwimi Russian bambalwa, kodwa nemithetho yopelo malunga nabo kakhulu lukhulu. Ezi leta zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentetho, kwaye zidityaniswe kunye amaqabane ezahlukeneyo. emva nokufutha izikhamiso kuvela iingxaki ezithile. Imithetho apha kakhulu kakhulu, zama ukuba uzihlele uze unike imizekelo ezithile. Kwakhona eninzi mlonyeni ibhalwe amanqaku zezikhamiso. Emva kokuba lwesikhamiso hlobo, njengoko umthetho, kokubhalwe eyahlula uphawu ethambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo orfogrammy umlinganiswa lowo Libambe indawo ebuthathaka (oko kukuthi, unstressed), kodwa ngokudibene nomsondlo kunye ngamandla kunokubangela imibuzo emininzi. Ngoko ke, siya ibattery imithetho izikhamiso ezinamandla kunye kwindawo buthathaka.

izikhamiso abhalwe amanqaku

Okokuqala, sihlalutya oko kubhalwe amanqaku zezikhamiso. Emva kokuba lwesikhamiso ekuqaleni [d] igama okanye ngaphambi eqinile okanye uphawu ethambileyo ezi leta kugqame kunye nesandi ekuqaleni, [yo] x (cm), Vrana '[yo] (ubuxoki), abantu [ya] ewe (umlaza). Le e, e, w, i no u. bezikhamiso yokugqibela emva kokuba zezikhamiso ibhalwe amanqaku isakhiwo, kwakunye ekuqaleni kwamagama, kodwa ngomhla okanye emva kokuba iimpawu ezithambileyo kunye nzima - akukho. Umzekelo, uZine [yi] w (Zynaida) kodwa [kunye] Gor.

E unika emva isandi zezikhamiso kubhaliwe amanqaku: yi [nina] hal, kwi [nina] nny.

Iileta a, y emva sizzling

Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "amaqabane sibilant" yinto eqhelekileyo. Wayethetha ukuthini? Ezi izandi ukuba xa sokuthetha lukhatshwe uyilo nomsondlo isici. It, w, w, h, p.

Ndingade ndithi ukuba ekuqaleni baba isibini soft okanye ubusoloko nzima, kodwa ke uphuhliso lolwimi ezilahlekileyo isibini (umzekelo, [x], [w]) nokuba ngokwesiqhelo ezithambileyo intsimbi eqinileyo ([h]).

Oku kuchaza ukuma kwawo emva noonone. Emva kokuba isikhamiso emi neyomsondlo, njengoko umthetho, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na isiphumo. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba sizzling njalo ebhaliweyo kanye njengokuba okanye (I sebenzisa okanye th uthathwa impazamo gross). Umzekelo: Jacqueline, jasmine, yovalo, esijijwayo, ingubo, nangwevu, Pike, Thicket, nengabangaba, ezinjengookhwalimanzi, tsunami.

Lo mthetho awusebenzi ngamagama asemzini, ezinye ifani kunye namagama ndawo: ncwadana, Jules, Tsyantszyan, parasailing, labagwebi Kotsjubinsky, Steponavichius.

Upelo kunye s emva nokufutha

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokuba onke sizzling, ngaphandle c, ibhalwe kuphela incwadi kunye. Emva bezikhamiso angaya nawuphi na omnye ngonobumba okanye noonone.

Umzekelo: ngqindilili, izilwanyana, ebanzi, zwilakhe, abantwana, Ingweletshetshe, ngambini, bream, ukucoca, ninamakrele, funda.

Kukho imithetho and exceptions, inxulumana ngokwamagama yabo, ukuba kubhalwa s. Ngokomzekelo, igama le-Vietnamese Truong.

Kwaye okanye zidityaniswe kunye s u

Makhe sihlolisise oko kufuneka libhalwe emva lwesikhamiso u. incwadi S ibhalwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukuba oma ekupheleni sisibizo okanye isichazi. Umzekelo: izihloko ezithathu, wenze kakuhle, Merrie Madoda, uboya ebhavunyelweyo, indoda zibhityile-ababemi, pickles.
2. Amagama kunye nezibizo eqhelekileyo ukuba isimamva okanye -tsyn- -yn: Tsaritsyno, Golitsyn, Lisitsyn nomsila, uboya Kunitsyn.
3. Kwezinye amagama-ngaphandle: Roma (kunye nezakhi zayo), inkuku, tsyknut kwi tiptoe.

Amagama kunye naziphi s u emva alulawulwa lulawulo, amaxwebhu kuphela isihloko, apho zombini wangena upelo oluchanekileyo. Umzekelo, amagama Kunitsyn, Staritsyn ebhaliweyo s kunye Yeltsin okanye Vitsin kufuneka ubhale nge kunye.

Ngoku cinga ityala xa ufuna ukutya kwaye xa i. Oku bonke abo musa kuwa phantsi ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla.

• Iingcambu yamagama (kungabandakanywa ngaphandle ezidweliswe kumhlathi 3 umthetho wangaphambili). Umzekelo: inani, isekisi, imvana beaver, itankana ethile, Tsiolkovsky lokugonya.
• Isimamva asemzini;-siseko, revolution, umbutho, ukutolikwa, amayeza, umzila, calcite.
• Njengoko unxibelelwano phakathi kweengxenye yegama ezimbaxa kunye nezishunqulelo nezibhalwayo: All-spetsintervyu, blitsinform.

amalungiselelo Shock, okt ngokudibene ne nomsondlo

Kwindawo eyomeleleyo ukudluliselwa isandi [e] emva sizzling kufuneka ubhale e. Umzekelo: neeperile, inkcenkce, warhana, lenzwinini, uqhoqhoqho amaqhekeza hundredweight wokukora, umhlathi imbeko.

Bezikhamiso o / e emva kokuba isifundo sizzling ukuba imithetho yayo. Ukuze uqalise ibattery nini ukubhala ngayo.

1. Ukuba yinxalenye ukuvalwa izibizo okanye nezichazi (barge, mezhoy, igxalaba, ruzhetso, iqela, ezinkulu), kwaye izihlomelo nesimamva: kushushu, fresh.
2. Ukuba isimamva lesibizo. Sibala iinketho morphemes ezinjalo: -ok- (umhlobo, isangqa, a uPatty, tsiba); -onk- (incwadi encinane, bumazhonka, denzhonka, amantombazana malchonka, imigqomo); -onok - / - chonok- (umphanda Galcian, nembila, barsuchonok); -onysh (idla igama zomthonyama: uzhonysh, malyshonysh); -ovk- (plaschovka, boytsovka, melochovki); -ob- (ematyotyombeni bush); -otk- (Urhashaza) kunye isimamva lokugqibela -ovschin- efunekayo ekupheleni nowam: ukuhlatywa.
3. Ukuba isiphawulo isimamva -ov-: halfpenny, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, ngoku yiBrocade. Oku kuquka izibizo ezithe zenzeka kwi la mazwi, ukuzibulala -ovka - / - ovnik-: tsinovnik, parchovka, groshovka, perry, rechovka. isimamva -ov- amagama aqhelekileyo kunye nosapho. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele amaxwebhu anikwe ekuzalweni. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukubhala lesuphu kunye Borschev, Khrushchev kunye Khrushchev, calico okanye calico.
4. Ukuba i isihlomelo okanye asilogama ukusuka suffinksom -ohonk-: malehonky (malehonko) svezhohonky (svezhohonko). La mazwi ngolwimi lwenkobe.
5. Ukuba njengembacu in izibizo kunye nezihlomelo: Jordania (ukutya); ngomlilo (FGM); inkathazo (iimviko); emathunjini (kwesisu - genitive).
6. Ukuba igama kubolekwe kunye izikhamiso emva sizzling kwi ingcambu yakhe: Joker, iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane, anchovy, Major, Joyce (amagama zibuye kulo mthetho).

Xa unstressed kufuneka ubhale e?

Sibala iimeko apho ingcambu emva sizzling kufuneka abhale e:

1. Isenzi neziphelo 1 -em ubuso (ukubhaka, akha, ulale), abantu 2 -esh / -ete (utshiswe, ulale, ukubhaka, aqhumisele, ulale, ukubhaka) kunye nabantu 3 Eks (ebhaka, ukuxoka, aqhumisele).
2. Ukuba isenzi uphela ku -evyvat: dozhevyvat, delimit; Kunabudlelane wabumba amagama afanayo emida, dozhevav; izibizo yomlomo: Imida, zatushevka.
3. Ukuba igama - ifom lesibizo esiyintloko yesenzi: ukuchitha ubusuku - ngobusuku, uncothule - isiphunzi, isityu - isityu, bafuduka - yokufuduka.
4. Ukuba -er isimamva igama (njenge umthetho, oko kuthetha nawuphi na umsebenzi): a boyfriend, umqhubi, umthengisi, umqeqeshwa, umqeqeshi.
5. Ukuba igama ebelidlula kwisixando: nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, umfutho, ilahlekile, kuzitshisa ngomlilo.
6. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana ilizwi, apho ke ingcambu weva ngokucacileyo e. Grille - ngesihlungulo; brush - ezifumaneka; ezinoboya - ingubo; ukuhlafuna - ukuhlafuna; nzima - tin; Isibindi - kwesibindi; zakhele - pole; Yom - (akukho) imbewu; bang (ebunzini - lixesha 'intloko'); ukuhleba - ukuhleba; neyo - kwezemidlalo; esidleleni - ngempama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho amagama ukuba ndiyazingcikiva mthetho.
7. Le obuza-kuthelekiswa isimelabizo ukuba kuselelwe Izithetha ntonye (ntoni), kwaye uvumelane amagama (nipochem, akukho nto, yaye).

D no E kwindawo unstressed

Ke ukuba upelo, okanye kwi e kwindawo unstressed, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwindawo obuthathaka kufuneka abhalwe kule ncwadi, apho iviwe ezinamandla. Oku kusebenza zombini kwiingcambu: tin - tin; sherstyanka - uboya; yellow - Yellow; kunye nezimamva core, nengubo enkulu, bemlandela intambo; kwaye isiphelo: indoda, umlindi, ezibomvu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula amagama amazwe, nto leyo kwindawo unstressed kubhaliwe: majordomo, emendweni, ukothuka, lecho, Chopin, ponchos, ibhanjo kunye nabanye. ukubhala zabo kufuneka zihlolwe-magama upelo.

Ukuba igama unalo isimaphambili uthando, kwaye ingcambu iqala ngesikhamiso kwindawo obuthathaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba abhale: ahlukeneyo, interorbital. Kwakhona, lo mgaqo usebenza slozhnosokraschennyh amagama kozhobuvnoy.

D no E zidityaniswe kunye u

Emva kokuba unobumba u emi kwindawo buthathaka kwi sicelo wanceda ngamandla: uhlobo - umbombozela, ifihla - kumhloli karhulumente, emva evenkileni - evenkileni. Kwakhona: pepper, game-, umungu.

Ngamagama asemzini inokuba liqulathe unstressed ngayo emva fi: mezzo, Scherzo, iNkosana.

Tsokotat eyabhalwa (iphunga).