Car "Ibhadi" asi ngasemva: yesekethe, replacement, ukulungiswa kunye neziphakamiso

Kwi imoto yasekhaya "Ibhadi" asi diff lixhotyiswe gearbox sump ngokwahlukileyo lubuye ngamanqindi-welding uhlobo. Into yokugqibela yi icandelo bhokisi, kozhuhoobraznyh welding ukusuka kwiipleyiti zentsimbi. kuqweqwe lwangasemva uhlobo spring gasket, zokuthotywa ukulungisa izibiyeli nesakhelo, isilawuli waqhekeza, iphini flanges Bathi iqhotyoshelweyo, eyayibhexesha gearbox entabeni,. Lusetyenziswa nokunyuka amacandelo hub wayaphula. I-asi transmission engundoqo kunye umehluko zifakelwe kwiyunithi izixhobo walutshixa ukuya ingundoqo ngeqhina lomtshato.

yesondlo

Ukuze ukuqhuba "Ibhadi" Misa Asi bakhonza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye kangangexesha elide, uyacebiswa ukuba balandele imithetho embalwa yesondlo yayo. Ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo.

Kufuneka ukulawula ukuvuza ioli phezu gear cuffs pinion kwaye ke hub ivili, ngokunjalo naxa ityala izixhobo iphedi and semi-ngezixengxe ye flanges, ngokuzalisa kunye idreyini ezikuyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubonakala amafu kwezi ndawo alumelanga uphawu ukuvuza ukuba akukho mqondiso yokusithwa ngamafu.

Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela le oyile kwi ibhulorho crankcase, gcwalisa ulwelo hydraulic xa kuyimfuneko.

yokutshintsha i-oyile kufuneka yenziwe ngokomsebenzi ezizodwa ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Ufuna ukukhangela yobunzima le iibholiti ukulungisa gearbox, ezimanyeneyo bethwele hub uhlengahlengiso ivili.

Apha ngezantsi kukho umzobo esiludumbo kuthethwa.

Iimpawu Common

Nikelani ingqalelo umsebenzi asi diff kufuneka phambi ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Ukwanda ingxolo hum zikwimeko yuokusebenza.
2. ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo le node ukuhla (ingxolo eliguquguqukayo).
3. Ukufika izandi ophezulu-bamisa (ukubhomboloza).
4. A kunkqonkqozwa sokumema indawo esiludumbo ekuthethwa luvuliwe xa namafutha xa cornering okanye xa ukugudla.
5. Okuqhubekekayo izandi ezingekho semgangathweni kunye ziwe.

Ukongeza, i imoto "Gazel" asi ongasemva ezifuna ukulungiswa, ukuba kukho ukuvuza ioli ngokusebenzisa crankcase moya cuff okanye idreyini iiplagi.

Elisebenzayo bekhubazekile

Apha ngezantsi kukho iingxaki eziphambili kunye nokupheliswa zabo.

iibholiti ngamanani ezikhululekileyo okanye nuts ze izindlu iiseyile eqhutywa - kufuneka qinisa izinto zokubopha.

Nxiba, sithwele ukuvela iigiyeri ngovukelo okanye umehluko - kufuneka ukukhangela imo izinto nokutshintshwa okanye lolungelelwaniso yengxinano xa kuyimfuneko.

oyile Ukunqongophala okanye ukusetyenziswa ayikhuthazwa ulwelo - ugcwalise inqanaba eziqhelekileyo okanye indawo ioli efanelekileyo kulo.

Kukho imikrwelo, iintanda, iitshiphusi iibheringi, amazinyo nezixhobo - endaweni iindawo ezineziphene.

Kwakugcwele elifut- - ukwenza ukucoca yayo.

ukuguga ngokugqithiseleyo izinto - ingxaki isonjululwe ngokufaka ezintsha.

Ukuba gasket crankcase okanye oil seal asi diff ( "Ibhadi") zenzeka, kunyanzelekile ukuba indawo iindawo Asinakusebenziseka.

ukuba uzakuyiqala ngaphi disassembly kunye nokutshintshwa

Ukuze ukulungisa iyunithi ingxelo kwaye endaweni iindawo ezineziphene, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery lo asi ngasemva, nto leyo kakhulu umsebenzi onzima kunye kukhathaza. La manyathelo alandelayo ngezantsi ukuchaza amanyathelo sichitha:

1. Special ring isipanele unscrewed imivalo (iiPC-10.) Ukulungisa gearbox.
2. Gearbox isusiwe ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo gasket (iluncedo ngakumbi ukuze baphumeze umsebenzi kwisiza).
3. Esusiwe esisangqa elihamba gear ngaphakathi, wandula ke wayiphakamisa iminqwazi indawo ilebhile kuthelekiswa ukuthwala nuts kunye crankcase.
4. Le esisangqa liyasuswa ngaphakathi, esebenzisa iibholiti ezingundoqo unscrewed le ngesiciko iipleyiti ziyadutyulwa.
5. A isipanele okanye iziseko utsalo zokubopha Jija ethwele iminqwazi, emva kokuba ikhululwe.
6. Nge uhlengahlengiso nut ngoko ibhokisi Hewana isusiwe usebenzisa screwdriver okanye isitshixo.
7. Kwimeko yofakelo umva elibizwa efanayo ziphawulwe isangqa zabo zangaphezulu for obandayo kule sayithi endala.
8. Ukuze lula ibandla, wabeka ileyibhile kwibhokisi kwezi Hewana, ngoko unscrewed iigiyeri iibholiti.

amanyathelo anokuthathwa

Sikhangelene nokutshintshwa le asi diff ( "Ibhadi") uqhubeka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• amagalelo izando ukukhanya begcina ilahleka kwaye lisuswe kwibhokisi nezixhobo;
• Ukusebenzisa isixhobo eyodwa okanye basike, ifakiwe phakathi ekupheleni ubuso ring lokuzala yangaphakathi kunye lwezindlu umahluko, umsesane liyagungqa kude, ufuduswe emva obandayo yabe ngenxa umsantsa (screwdriver);
• ukwehluka zichazwe amanqaku indawo ngokuphathelele ngezixengxe satellite, izinto zokubopha Jija;
• disconnects Box evunyelwe ihamile kwi knockout soft;
• wasusa amagiya cala elibizwa washer;
• uqhuba gear fashion lidilizwe efanayo ukubhengezwa bhokisi;
• uhlengahlengiso amakhonkco isusiwe kunye zangaphandle ukuzala.

Le shank le asi diff ( "Ibhadi"), kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka simahla lwamathanda, NOKUCUKUCEZA okanye deformation. Zonke iindawo ezigugileyo kufuneka kufakwe. Phambi Wahlanganisa ke amalungu kufuneka lubricated ubambe inkqubo obandayo ngendlela esipilini.

izincomo

Emva ikhulu lamawaka kweekhilomitha iingcali Siyaleza indawo iibheringi kule sayithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yabo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu lembandezelo, kwaye asi nokulungiswa diff ( "Ibhadi") uza kuncothulwa ukwenzela ukuthintela umonakalo ngakumbi kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele imithetho embalwa.

Okokuqala, musa ukuyilayisha imoto, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. Okwesibini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ukosuleleka yokuqala, iqhuba imoto nefuthe ingakumbi elibi gearbox. Ukongeza, isiqalo kakhulu ukuthintela, ekhwela amqengqelezi uthathe.

Imoto "Ibhadi" asi ongasemva uya kuhlala ixesha elide ukuba uthenga kwaye usebenzise kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu neoli esicetyiswayo, ukuvelisa indawo yayo kangangoko zonke 35-40 ophosa. ukususwa ngexesha ngovukelo, uphambuke n'ekiweebwayo ngekhephu okanye udaka zikwanceda ukwandisa nobomi esiludumbo.