Isenzo inventri imithombo komoya. Writs yokusungula kunye nokwakhiwa-inventri ikhomishini

ezikhutshwayo inkunkuma Uluhlu emoyeni - uthotho lokwenzekayo ukuba lwenziwa kwezibonelelo zendalo, eziquka odolwa neenkcukacha ngokukhutshelwa ekungcoliseni, ekuchongeni indawo yabo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukukhutshwa. Iinkcukacha ezininzi njani kule nkqubo uthatha indawo, nendlela ugcwalise i-inventri kwimithombo amadlozi isenzo, ufunde.

lwesigama

ezikhutshwayo umthombo umile zisithele nemithombo yazingcolisa ukungcola, kubekwe phezu kummandla nkampani eziphicothiweyo. Zahlula-hlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

• ahlelwe (isidoda ngokusebenzisa imibhobho igesi kunye nemibhobho);
• Mbaleki (isidoda emoyeni ngenxa yokuba ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo).

Udidi yokugqibela kwakhona ziquka iindlela zothutho ezisetyenziswayo, iifama itanki, kaloliwe flyovers indlela.

imigomo

Uluhlu e imithombo amadlozi zezi:

• ekumiseleni imigangatho wokunciphisa;
• Iinkqubo zovavanyo lokuthobela kunye neemfuno;
• Uthelekiso amaxabiso iimfuno ukukhutshwa kwimithetho zolawulo;
• ukwakha izinto ngokwemvula imithombo ledatha.

Le nkqubo ngokwawo oluqhutywa ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal "On Protection Air". Phantsi kwalo mthetho, imibutho yimithombo ezingcolisa banyanzelekile ukuba: ukwenza ulawulo lwemithombo amadlozi, ukunika ukungqinisiswa inxaxheba kuphuhliso nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo.

imisebenzi uluhlu

• Ukuhlelwa imithombo ungcoliseko.
• Ukubekwa umxholo oluninzi kwezinto ezinongcoliso (ezingcolisayo).
• Ukuvavanywa isiphumo umgangatho ezikhutshwayo kokusingqongileyo.
• Ukumisela inqanaba wokucoca ukusebenza.
• Ukuchongwa lweempawu ezisetyenziswa izixhobo lweshishini elo.

I-inventri lwenziwa zonke iinkampani ajongene ejection inkunkuma. Ngexesha uvavanyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo:

• imithombo iphambili ezikhutshwayo kwisiza imveliso;
• izinto imithombo benokundileka
• zonke izinto ezingcolisa;
• data kwimbali zophicotho odlulileyo.

ngokoMthetho

Lo mbutho uqhuba uvavanyo uya ukuthobela imithetho esebenzayo. Ukuba umsebenzi ikhutshwa phandle kwisahlulo sakhe, ngoko akhuphe ilayisenisi ngenxa yehambo yabo ayikho imfuneko. Uluhlu kwekhabhoni imithombo, imithombo amatsha ziphuculwe kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kumhla zokurhoxa yamaxwebhu izixhobo. Ngokutsho imithombo esele ukukhutshwa 1 maxesha ku:

• minyaka mi-4 - ukuba eyeyalo kwicandelo 1;
• kweminyaka emi-5 - kuba into sokubandakanyeka we2 kudidi 3;
• iminyaka 6 - kuba izinto ze kudidi 4;
• eyi 10 - kuba izinto ze kwicandelo 5.

imithombo Mobile ukukhutshwa ukungcola, ngokunjalo izinto, baxhotyiswa nenkqubo yolawulo nokuhambisa, ukuba mothballed, anikho phantsi lokuhlolwa.

izigaba

Ukukhangela kwenziwa kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

• uqeqesho;
• nokuhlola;
• ulwamkelo kunye nokubhaliswa kweziphumo.

Makhe siqwalasele ngalinye kula manyathelo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

amaxwebhu

Phambi kokuba i-inventri lwemithombo komoya iya kubanjwa, umbutho kufuneka:

• enze kokugunyaziswa kwinkqubo umoya ukukhupha yakhe yokundwendwela;
• kubaxhobisa ingongoma isampuli malunga neemfuno nezenzo zolawulo;
• ukulungiselela isiqinisekiso iindlela ulawulo izixhobo inkqubo;
• ukulungiselela amanani kubungakanani kwimveliso yonyaka zonke iintlobo zokusela zempahla ekrwada kunye nezinto abancedisayo.

Ukunceda sikhatshwe yi:

• data kwi ekudibaneni kwemichiza;
• idayagramu tehprotsessa;
• ukuqala indlela nezixhobo bonisa;
• amanye amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ukuqonda zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi.

uqeqesho

Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqela lemisebenzi:

- Phuhlisa inkqubo umsebenzi. Lo msebenzi isekelwe phezu kwentloko iinkonzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nabameli bemibutho inxaxheba kule nkqubo.

- Magazini umyalelo ukuze aqhube i-inventri, isampuli leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi. Lukhangela umntu onoxanduva ekuqhubeni ziqwalasele yombutho xa uwonke kunye neeyunithi ezithile.

- Hlola amaxwebhu eprojekti ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso. Iingcali ziye zachongwa ezingcolisa bahamba kule nkqubo. Ukuze benze oku, ukuba uqhelane kunye neziphumo ngophengululo zangaphambili zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo. Zonke izinto documentary ezinikezelwa yi yintloko inkonzo ngokubhungisana yinjineli.

- Ngokweliso ahlole gazoupravlyayuschie ufakelo (SEI), ukubala ubungakanani ndawo, indawo, indlela ukukhutshwa. Uphicotho wagqiba ububanzi bomsebenzi, ixesha izibambiso zabo ofunekayo ngohlobo leendawo yeesampulu nezixhobo yokulinganisa.

- Ukuze ukuvavanya imo anoomatshini bokungenisa, SEI.

Ukuphicothwa wenza isenzo-inventri, fomu zifumaneka kubameli iinkonzo zokusingqongileyo. Kuphothulwe ukuba nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Uxwebhu isayinwe ngamalungu ikhomishini. Xa ekuboneni nayiphi na abaqeshwa ezinxaxhileyo wombutho phantsi kolawulo ubucukubhede (energy) kunye nolawulo kwabaqeshwa benkonzo kokusingqongileyo nokwenza umsebenzi nya. Emva koko, sokumakishwa kwakhona iimviwo-. Ukuba umsebenzi akakwazi yenziwe umhla, ngoko ke mazifakwe kwi-inventri lwemithombo komoya senzo. Olu xwebhu lubonisa ukuphunyezwa esikiweyo, imfuneko ukubhala ngokutsha yoviwo kunye nemilinganiselo yangoku.

IMbasa ye-inventri: isampuli

Ltd. "ABC"

Moscow 21.12.2016

oda

kwi-inventri

lityumbe ikhomishini eyakhiwa _________________________ lokuqinisekisa:

Usihlalo: Name igosa Utyikityo

Amalungu eKhomishini: Name abasebenzi Utyikityo

Ukuqinisekisa uyakuba ___________________________.

Ukuqala-inventri 20.12.2016 kunye 12.25.2016, lo muntu

izinto uluhlu wasibeka Rosprirodnazor de 28.12.2016 ngonyaka.

Head ivanov II

survey

Kule nyathelo, olwenziwe ngu:

• uvavanyo ashukimisayo SEI ngokungqinelana kunye neendwendwe.
• Ukuqokelelwa kweesampuli komoya kunye nocazululo lwabo umxholo ukungcola. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ikhutshwa phandle iisampulu yolawulo ubuncinane ezintandathu ngexesha lenkqubo. Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukwakhiwa ukukhutshwa, ebanjwe iisampuli ezongezelelweyo.
• Ukumisela ukusebenza kwi SEI imibhobho ubungqina kwi Incwadi.

Imibutho asebenzisa izixhobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo komzi, yenza i-inventri imithombo komoya kusebenza zodwa into nganye. isixa sokukhutshwa uzimisele ngokusekelwe kulwazi malunga amafutha kunye nemithombo isingcolisi ixesha ukusebenza kunyaka ophelileyo.

Uluhlu lwemithombo amadlozi kukulinganisa ifuthe izinto uphendlo kwi emoyeni. Le nkqubo kwenziwa kwiziphumo kwitshekhi lokugqibela:

• ukuba izinto ekuthethwe kumaqela-4 no-5 kunye ixabiso index ingozi ngaphantsi kwe 0.1, kwenziwe izibalo elikhankanyiweyo ezingcolisa ukucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwawo ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani;
• ukuba eyeyalo kumaqela 1-3 index ixabiso izinto eziyingozi kakhulu kwe 0.1, ebesiqulunqwe phezu ngaphambi eseleyo kunyaka yenkqubo flow amandla ebonisa inani izinto ezisetyenziswayo, umbane, amafutha, inani iimveliso langabom.

Kananjalo inxibelelanise kukho izinto yolwabiwo imithombo emiselwe kule nkqubo. On kuyo ilayisensi iipleyiti, ehambelana imaphu oganogram kwesiza kwimveliso. Bona zabelwa ixesha yaye musa ukutshintsha ngexesha mishini ezilandelayo.

ke imithombo Organised babalwayo 0001-5999, yaye akanalo ucwangco - 6001-9999. imithombo ngokwahlukileyo ezikhethiweyo kwaye wafunda bodwa ezingcolisayo, leyo ukubala lwenziwa instrumentally ngeendlela azo, kunye SEI apho kokuba kwakheka. parameters komoya zejometri azimisele kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Olubalo lwenziwa nemiqathango umthwalo zenkqubo izixhobo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko yokusebenza akhawunti kunye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza.

Ukubonakaliswa iziphumo

Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela nokumisa iziphumo zeemvavanyo, iziphumo yenza bakhuphe izixhobo iitsheki, gcwalisa itsheki yokundwendwela ze enze uluhlu imithombo komoya. Amaxwebhu sibhalwe phezulu iikopi ezimbini. isicelo inqaku achazayo equlathe izibalo komoya Ngaphezu. Iikopi zala maxwebhu ziya kuthunyelwa kulawulo Rosprirodnadzor. IKhomishoni iqinisekisa iziphumo zovavanyo, okanye ethumela uluhlu izimvo, emva ngokupheliswa kunye yakhupha kwisigqibo.

Uqwalaselo ezi ziphumo ziquka:

• ngokwakha itafile uluhlu yemida kunye neempawu zazo;
• systematization iziphumo zovavanyo, ukubala we ukukhutshwa ubunzima zonke izinto;
• nokuzimisela yeziphumo zokubhala ezikhutshwayo umthombo emoyeni, ngokuthi UPawulos isiphumo impembelelo ezingcolisayo;
• ukulungiselela entsha zoqhaphelo kumphezulu kartskhem amaqela summation, kwisiza lemveliso kummandla indawo yayo.

Amaqela Kartskhemy summation azotywe kwisikali-1: 25,000, isiza imveliso - 1: 500. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka babe nobhalo ilandelayo:

• ulwalathiso ikhampasi;
• wanikwa nokulungelelanisa inkqubo;
• izindlu nezakhiwo, yokupaka isithuthi, iindlela;
• umda wendawo;
• amagumbi nemida imithombo wokunciphisa;
• ngomda imimandla yokhuseleko yokuhlala nesempilweni.

izilungiso

Ngethuba isenzo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka nyenyisa iziphumo zovavanyo eziphuma ngamnye ukungcola, ukuba:

• ubuchwepheshe utshintsho, umgangatho zamafutha asetyenziswe;
• ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo;
• kukho imithombo ezongezelelweyo ekukhutshelwa ukungcola;
• babeka iintlobo ngantoni;
• kutshintshwe indawo lwezixhobo kubangele ukwanda (nge-10% okanye ngaphezulu) iimpawu quantitative and qualitative;
• Siye weza izenzo ezintsha ukusebenza elawula inkqubo yokuqingqa ezikhutshwayo.

Ukulungiswa kweziphumo iya kwenziwa zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla kukuvela kweemeko ezinjalo.

umthwalo

Kuba waphula umthetho kumhlaba wokhuseleko lomoya aboni mthetho kuthwala olu xanduva:

• Lokufihla, kabi, ukusilela ukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga nokusingqongileyo, malunga imvelaphi zongcoliseko, bume imitha, urhulumente komhlaba, amanzi sono silingenwe isohlwayo kwi imali engange 500-1000 (abemi), 1-2 ths. Hlikihla. (Kuba amagosa), 10-20 amawaka. Hlikihla. (Kuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni).
• wokunciphisa ngokungekho kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni ithetha isohlwayo ka 2-2.5 amawaka. Thambisani. (Abemi), ths 4-5. Thambisani. (Xa SP), 40-50 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye ukumiswa emsebenzini iintsuku ezingama-90 (ngokuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni).
• Ukophulwa imiqathango ezikhutshwayo sono silingenwe isohlwayo kwi mali 1,5-2 amawaka. Thambisani. (Abemi), 3-4 ths. Thambisani. (Kuba amagosa), 30-40 amawaka. Hlikihla. (Kuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni).