Ukudibanisa i bhalkhoni kunye nekhitshi: umyalelo umsebenzi, iimbono design, kufuneka ukuba imvume ezinjenge

"Njengoko lethuba ngakumbi ukwakha ikhitshi yayo?" - lo mbuzo ephakanyiswe bonke abanini kwi nqanaba nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo. Yena Ifanele ingakumbi kwiimeko apho indlu ibekwe kwizakhiwo ubudala, apho kukho ikhitshi elincinane kakhulu (6 macala onke. M). Stalinka, Khrushchev, kunye noqoqosho lwezindlu bekusoloko dimensions ezincinane, ngoko ukuthetha malunga ufakelo iiseti zamakhitshi kunye nobuchwepheshe ezithandwayo ezinjalo zokuhlala ayikho imfuneko. Ukuze kwandiswe isithuba, abayili zinika ukwandisa imida amagumbi ezincinane, edibanisa kunye namanye amagumbi ezincinane ngamnye. Omnye isisombululo inokuba sidibanise ithala ekhitshini. Hayi kunzima le nkqubo, oko usebenza inxaxheba kulo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume olo tshintsho? Zonke ezi zinto kunye neminye imiba enxulumene ukwandiswa lokuphekela ngeendleko isithuba balcony, ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Izinto eziluncedo nokuxanda kweendawo ezinjenge

Ukusetyenziswa igumbi balcony njengoko ekhitshini inazo izinto ezihle:

• ekhishini banzi kwaye esebenza;
• igumbi ufumana kwelanga ngaphezulu;
• ngcono isandi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu kwadade indlu ngenxa Injengokubengezela kunye usambathisa ibhalkhoni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le umanyene ekhitshini balcony kuvula ezininzi iinketho lola ivideo nendawo. Eli gumbi ke zicwangciswe ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kuba nekhitshi:

• igumbi lokutyela;
• ibha;
• igumbi ophilileyo;
• greenhouse.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwiinkalo ezakhayo manyano webalkoni kunye nekhitshi enxulumene imizuzwana embalwa ezingemnandi.

Ngokumalunga nobhaliso amagumbi zidityanisiwe, apha akukho izithintelo, kodwa kwakhona ucwangciso-kufuneka wenziwe kuphela ngemvume abasemagunyeni abanobuchule. Kungenjalo, umsebenzi owenziwa ukubala mthethweni, kodwa ukuba abanini isigqibo ukuthengisa indlu, baya kuba neengxaki ezithile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wokubhala - yinto ende kakhulu,-luvo yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Musa ukulibala ngawe ngokwakho kwi iindleko zokusilungisa kunye ngombala embindini isithuba.

Isiqalo

Ngoko ke, masithi ukuba ikhitshi elincinane (6 macala onke. M okanye kancinane ngaphezulu), kunye ukufikelela balcony, kwaye ufuna ukudibanisa ezi ndawo zimbini. ukuqala phi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuncothula kwibhloko ibhalkhoni. Ukuba udonga kuvulwa i carrier, awusayi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukususa ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukususa kuphela somnyango balcony kunye window kwefestile nembambano eseleyo kwi ekwimo bar, itafile okanye ukonakala.

Fumana imvume okanye ukuthintelwa izenzo ezinjalo kunokuba kwi BTI. Xa ngaba isiphumo-HIV, unako-odola idrafti ikhitshi entsha, nto leyo ke elungelelanisiweyo kunye neSebe Iimeko zikaxakeka kunye SES. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubhaliso amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kuthatha iinyanga 6 kwaye ibandakanya manyathelo alandelayo:

• Isicelo kunikezelo lobuchwepheshe plan zokuhlala phakathi BTI.
• endlini yokuhlanganisela projekthi ngokutsha (livumile kunye umbhali kweprojekthi ekhaya). Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka isicelo ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo umbutho, nto leyo inxaxheba kwisicwangciso sophuhliso wendlu okanye ngumbutho Ingcaphephe yasekuhlaleni.
• Ukulungele ukuba bacwangcise ze uvumele Sanitary kunye Epidemiological Surveillance Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka.
• Okulandelayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-ofisi yezindlu, ngubani oya kukhupha imvume ukuphucula.
• Emva sichitha izahlulelo kufika abasebenzi BTI uze wenze utshintsho ezifanelekileyo isenzo zokuhlala sicwangciso. Xa lugqitywe, ungaya kwi BTI esicwangciso esitsha lwezindlu.

Njengoko kubonakala, inkqubo yocwangciso kwakhona yi lenkathazo kakhulu, kodwa ke xa ucinga ukuba isiphelo encinane ikhitshi kunye ukufikelela balcony ibe yeyona ndawo inomtsalane kakhulu indlu, naziphi na iingxaki ezixabisa ngayo.

Oko Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyenza, edibanisa balcony kunye nekhitshi

zasekhitshini yokucwangciswa kufuneka kuhambelane ngqongqo imithetho kuzinza, nto leyo ukufunda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Awukwazi ukususa ukuya radiators ibhalkhoni. Bona efakwe kwi eludongeni ekufutshane ekhitshini. Ekubeni le ndawo kusetyenzelwa balcony encinane kakhulu, oko akuthethi ukuba ufakelo eyahlukileyo ukufudumeza. Kuyinto nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba unombombiya iindonga osezantsi. Ukufudumeza of, ungasebenzisa inkqubo ukufudumeza yombane.
2. Kwi kwivaranda akavumelekanga ufakelo bendlu sixhobo. Iiprojekthi ezinjalo kunqabile ukuvuma.
3. Akunako ukuma kwi ibhalkhoni igesi esitovini. Oku kuchasene nemithetho zokhuseleko, ngoko le projekthi iza asivumele. Ngaphezu koko, umphezulu abasebenzi kufuneka ibe kufutshane zonxibelelwano, kunjalo edluliselweyo enjalo kuya kufuna engxakini enkulu. panel Electrical zingafakwa kwi window kwefestile.

Kancinane mfuno zilapha ngasentla umda abanini xa kwakumiselwa kwindawo balcony, ngoko, ukucinga ukuba andise indlela ekhitshini ngenxa kwesi sithuba, kufuneka udale nangoko isicwangciso lwamalungiselelo ifanitshala.

Ezahlukeneyo yokubhalisa lokuvula phakathi amagumbi amabini

Njengoko libonakele umbutho balcony kunye nekhitshi kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• kunye kubulawe epheleleyo iindonga, iifestile, iingcango kunye nut;
• ngaphandle sichitha iindonga eziphathekayo (xa ehlambulukileyo iingcango neefestile).

Ukuba ezinjenge ibandakanya ukudilizwa iindonga, kufuneka abanini ukuba bazilungiselele ixesha elide yaye mdaka inkqubo isuswe. Ngexesha ukudilizwa Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo kweendonga zangaphandle zendlu. zodaka lidilizwe ngononophelo kwaye panel cut grinder okanye bangaphuli jackhammer.

Ukuba ugqibe ekubeni ushiye le window kwefestile, balcony le ezinjenge akuyi kubangela ubunzima kakhulu. Konke kufuneka wenze kulo mzekelo - uhlengahlengisa ukuvulwa kwaye wenze iindonga eseleyo uphume esebenza ifenitshala.

Izigaba

Ukudibanisa balcony zasekhitshini iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Balcony Injengokubengezela ezimbini okanye -gumbi ezintathu iifestile. Le misebenzi yenziwa kwindawo yokuqala, kuba emva kokuba ukususwa e balcony lokuvula abandayo enesithuba non-zigqunyiwe enokwendela kungena kule ndlu. Ngoko igumbi kubhetele ukuba ukugcina ubushushu, iingcali Sicebisa eshiya iingcango vula inkonzo enye kuphela, yaye ngakumbi ukususa iifestile ezindongeni ecaleni.
2. sichitha zokwahlula. Kweli nqanaba, susa somnyango balcony, ifestile wethala kwaye sisuswe (kuphela xa kukho imvume umsebenzi onjalo). Ukuba kwintsimi loggia icetyelwe ukufaka ifenitshala enzima, isiseko ukuba luqiniswe. Ukulungiselela le njongo kunokwenzeka ukufaka ezikhaphukhaphu iintsimbi ezo zigxunyekwe eludongeni kunye elunxwemeni kwisiseko eziphathekayo.
3. Ukufudumala emgangathweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umgangatho wesa balcony kunye gumbi nokuphakama efanayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuzaliswa yenziwe kwiiseli ezininzi ukulinganisa lwesamente. Okulandelayo, xa isiseko eziphathekayo ibhuqiwe inkqubo of, lo screed obuphalazelwe phezu ngaphezulu eli nalibekelwayo iithayile.
4. Wall usambathisa. Component amagwebu ezikhule zonke iintanda zinemingxuma, uze beka izinto zokufudumeza ekhethiweyo.
5. Ukufakelwa iindonga wezasekhaya. Kwi imbawula imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ebhokisini eyenziwe abasuke ngomthi okanye profile metal. Isiseko ukulungele kunye ngezikhonkwane drywall sheets eziqhotyoshelweyo.
6. Okulandelayo, loggia, ikhitshi, ugqibe ngezinto ezikhethiweyo kwaye ezihonjiswe yi nendlela neendidi.

Apha lengqondo yakho kungabikho mida. Isithuba extra angabekwa isofa ofudumeleyo waza wabeka netafile izidlo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ii window ezinkulu kuza isixa esikhulu kwelanga, ukuze kuhlala yakho kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, musa ukulibala ukuba bathenge umkhusane ibhalkhoni.

Ziziphi izinto ingcono Yigqume emi

isithuba balcony zigqunyiwe kufuneka banikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa ngenxa umgangatho yomsebenzi ixhomekeke kwindlela yokuzonwabisa bakhululeke umntu kule ndawo. Kunqweneleka ukuba loggia, ikhitshi zigqunyiwe kokubini abasuka ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Kwi bhalkhoni kwicala yesitalato zigqunyiwe ezinepolisterini ugwebu okanye uboya ezimbiwa, uze cased kunye ujike metal. Ukuba ukwambathisa lwangaphandle ezinye izizathu ayikwazanga kumiliselwa, kufuneka enze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu lwangaphakathi ukuvala esi sikhewu.

Ukukhetha izinto zokufudumeza, kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe kwasemlilweni enganyangekiyo kwaye inzima-umsebenzi iinguqulelo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amagwebu ukulungiselela ezi njongo ayifaneleki, ekubeni olunokutsha kakhulu kwaye likhupha emoyeni kwezinto eziyingozi.

Ezingcono usambathisa thermal kweendonga of ekhishini:

• ukhokho (hayi ngokuxhomekeke zizothuso koomatshini, umlilo-proof);
• yezimbiwa uboya (Kulula ukufaka, kufuneka iipropati eliphezulu ubushushu);
• istro extruded (ogqithiseleyo igcina ubushushu, akukho sengozini ukufuma).

Le iinketho angasentla 'atye' isithuba kwelo gumbi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela abanini izakhiwo ezincinane.

design imibono

design ikhitshi kunye balcony kumnikazi ngamnye ukhetha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zabo ngamnye kunye neminqweno. Bambi Ndiyayithanda ingcinga yokuba i mini-bha, abanye ukwakha kule ndawo kwigumbi Lodge lokudlela, yaye umntu uya uthanda igumbi lokuphekela-zokuphila. Siza kujonga esebenzisa ezithandwayo kunye eziluncedo isithuba iqhagamshele.

• Dining ndawo. Esi ubhalo kakhulu kwaye abaninzi babefuna ibhalkhoni kuyilo. Amaxesha amaninzi le ndawo ekhitshini awuvumeli ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela igumbi lokutyela, ukuze ubeke etafileni kwi Lodge yangaphambili. Ifenitshala esikhethwe kuxhomekeke indlela yoyilo ekhitshini. Oku kunokuba etafileni, gqibezela isitulo eziphakamileyo backed ezintle okanye kwetafile iglasi compact ngemilenze somthi. Xa inguqulelo lahlulwe ye kwefestile zangaphambili kukhutshwa ngokohlobo umntla itafile, eziya kudlala indima itafile lokutyela ngokupheleleyo.

• indawo yokuphumla. Loo uyilo ekhitshini kunye balcony kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa isayithi ye-Lodge ngaphambili wabeka isofa ethambileyo ukhululekile okanye izitulo obutofotofo ukuba zincedise izibane, TV nekofu itafile. Esi sithuba ilungiselelwe lokuphumla emva isidlo, ukufunda incwadi okanye ubukele ifilim. Apha ungafumana amakhethini blackout luncedo balcony, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo i abanye nokuba bekhululekile ngakumbi.

• indawo Work. Kulo ngobuwena, ummandla ekhitshini uzama ukuba akhulule yonke ifanitshala eyimfuneko nezixhobo. Neetafile ebe ukutya okuphekiweyo, zigqithiselwe isithuba balcony, kwaye Isitovu segesi zifakwe kwi efestileni yangaphambili. Kuba isihlalo, ungafaka i esofeni, izitulo, itafile nabo bonke bakwenzelelele phambi ngokutsha.

design izixazululo luncedo kwisithuba joint

Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye loggia, wena uvule ngokwakho ukuba kungenzeka ukuba baqonde zigqibo unesibindi kuyilo. Xa ekugqibeleni isigqibo apho ukuze ukusebenzisa indawo, uyakwazi ukwenza uyilo sakho sangaphakathi.

Isimbo cuisine enjalo ihluke ukusuka esithintelweyo ukuya yomnyingi ifumile imibala eqaqambileyo ubukhazikhazi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela ulawulo engundoqo enye kuphela: loggia kunye nekhitshi kuya kwenziwa izinto ezifanayo kwaye awugqibe ngombala omnye.

Ukuba iindawo apho ibekwe khona iyunithi balcony, bekukho iyantlukwano komgangatho, ukuba kukhutshwa ngokohlobo kwiqonga encinane, nto leyo eya ukwahlula phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuyo.

Ukususela iintsalela iindonga ezo zilahlwa kuwo omabini amacala liso, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze arch setyhula okanye umhlathi kunye sistucco eyenziwe.

Iifestile singayilwa iifestile mqengqeleki, Blinds ongumRoma, tulle kunye nezinye amalaphu, leyo idityaniswe indlela yonke gumbi.

Tips ngamalungiselelo ye nekhitshi encinane

Ekupheleni kwale sihloko, ndifuna ukuveza ezinye iingcebiso zokusebenzisa apho ungenza ikhitshi encinane kakhulu ukhululekile and practical.

1. Ukudala ukuyilwa ikhitshi, zama ukuba zincede zikhethe emhlophe kunye iMilky. Baya kwenza abangaboniyo ukwandisa isithuba encinane uze wenze igumbi entsha ngakumbi.
2. Ukuba emnyango ekhokelela balcony okanye namanye amagumbi, ivula ekhitshini, ingananwa phezu uyilo kwisilayidi. Ayizi zithatha isithuba esinexabiso ndiwumise kwezi nkalo wezasekhaya zemisebenzi.
3. Ukukhetha ifenitshala ikhitshi, inkunkuma kwakuxhomekeke nekhabhathi. Kungcono wenze ukhetho esixhasa nokuphakamisa iindlela.
4. Ukuba nokudla kwenzeka ekhitshini zixhobisa kwentloko yaso flip kunye nezitulo yokusonga. Kuba itheyibhile umile Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isitulo kunye umva ephantsi, nto leyo ayisayi kuphazamisana ubagushe phantsi kwetafile.
5. Amalengalenga ngokuba amakhitshi ezincinane kubhetele ukuba akhethe imibala ukukhanya. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umoya okanye ilaphu amakhethini nkqo.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha onke amanyathelo owenzeka njalo umnini-mhlaba lowo uye wagqiba ukwenza utshintsho ekhitshini. Kwabanye, le nkqubo ukuze kubonakale anzima kakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye umntu babecinga kwakhona ucwangciso lwe ekhishini lakho siqu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi indlu balcony elikhulu inika ithuba lokusebenzisa kuzimele ezongezelelweyo square ukusetyenziswa kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukukhawula ukulungisa lwehlabathi. Maxa wambi kuba bhetele ukuba amalungiselelo isithuba balcony, kwaye kwangoko yaba nomtsalane engundoqo yonke ephakathi. Ngethemba, emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho yonke.