Lo mgaqo-mali karhulumente

Lo mgaqo-mali karhulumente, njengoko umthetho, ijolise ekwakheni indlela zemali, sivumele ngempumelelo enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo yamacebo sobuchule ichaziwe kwinkqubo ixesha elide kuphuhliso lwelizwe kwixesha elide. Umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali urhulumente isebenzisa onke amacandelo: lwabiwo-mali, irhafu, amasiko, utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nomgaqo-lawulo wemali.

Umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali urhulumente uthotho lokwenzekayo ekujoliswe ejoliswe ekujoliswe sentlalo, uze uchonge indlela zokufikelela kuzo. Ngoko ke, lo mgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho karhulumente, esizibonakalisa nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zemali karhulumente, ngokunjalo nokulawula yerhafu, ekumiseleni iindleko kunye kwemali, ifuthe izinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali kazwelonke, kunye nokusekwa kwe-mali karhulumente, kulawulo ejikeleza wemali.
Eyona isihloko komgaqo-nkqubo - urhulumente. Ngabo wenziwe ekuphuhliseni ulwazi lwengqiqo yemali lophuhliso lwenzululwazi; umisela kwicala iphambili kwezicelo zabo; ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo ukuba ijoliswe ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezithile.

Lo mgaqo-mali karhulumente kubume bayo - yinto ulwalathiso lobuchule, esicacisa ukusetyenziswa eliphakathi kwaye ixesha elide yezezimali kunye nokunika ukuba isisombululo kwezi ngxaki sizibona zinefuthe elikhulu ukususela awohluke ze ukusebenza kwisigaba lwentlalo kunye noqoqosho ezivelayo. Kunye nale karhulumente isetyenziselwa ukukhetha iinjongo zangoku kunye neenjongo zokusetyenziswa ulwalamano zemali. Yonke le misebenzi lixhomekeke kwelinye kwaye eduze.

Umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali kurhulumente - yinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho. qhinga Financial - umgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elide mali karhulumente, eyenzelwe ixesha elide, inika isisombululo imisebenzi emikhulu-scale. Ngenxa yoko, amalungiselelo zemali kunye nezisombululo, ukusukela kufezekiso lweziphumo kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12, kuthiwa umgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elide.

qhinga Financial - na isisombululo iingxaki kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso kunye ngoncedo kwangexesha nokuhlelwa amaqhina zemali. Principles of ukuyilwa nkqubo ixesha elide elifutshane elide lixhomekeke kwelinye. Izisombululo zexesha elifutshane elide kummandla mali kufuneka ezinxulumene iinjongo zexesha elide kunye negalelo kwimpumelelo yabo. Le ratio ngokusondeleyo ukuya qhinga kunye amacebo kwi-nkqubo yezemali karhulumente xa iyonke. izigqibo ngobuchule umgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elide mali karhulumente ezinxulumene utyalo-mali, ngoko ke zihlahlelwe kuphuhliso iinkqubo zotyalo-mali.

Imarike yezemali sesona sikhokelo yamaziko nokudalwa asethi zemali ngokutsha ezilandelayo elilungelelanisiweyo. ukunyusa ingxowa-mali ithatha indawo kwimarike zemali, ngaphandle mboleko, engeyoyentengiselwano imali. Imisebenzi ye imarike yesizwe zemali lilawulwa yi-Central Bank of lizwe. Iimarike zezimali International ukuba iindawo ezithile apho kukho iqela umsebenzi wabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amaziko ngamazwe zemali, nginginya inkoliso imicimbi yemali kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba dwelisa iimarike zehlabathi ngokunciphisa, oko songeza kuluhlu lwe London, yaye yagqitywa Singapore yayo. Iimarike zezimali International - indibanisela zesizwe zemali. Imisebenzi kwiimalike zemali jikelele ilawulwa yi ezahlukeneyo amaziko ngamazwe kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.