Homeland Tradescantia igumbi. Umxholo kunye igumbi yokuzala Tradescantia

Tradescantia - omnye ethandwa kakhulu futhi eqhelekileyo houseplants. Iimbiza naye rhoqo azihombise windowsills ezifana yabazalwane nee-ofisi. Le isityalo fanele intsapho Commelinaceae kwaye iimpawu eliphezulu zokuhombisa.

Ukuchazwa Tradescantia

Homeland Tradescantia igumbi - kwiindawo yetropika sabutropikhi eMelika. It is a imifuno ongatshiyo kunye esiqwini elide. Last ezinabantu oluphahlwe inyama encinane kushiya ovate. Ngenxa yobuhle labo kunye Tradescantia olufunyenwe abalandeli mihla izityalo endlwini athandwa kakhulu. iintlobo ngeentlobo ngulombala izityalo zamagqabi ziyahluka.

Kukho iintyatyambo efana kunye amacwecwe eluhlaza ecocekileyo kunye ne-umbala amabini, okanye emfusa. Yaye amagqabi kunye zinti zizele yimfumba ezimhlophe zamafu. Tradescantia Iintyatyambo (ifoto esi sityalo kungabonwa kwiphepha) ayikho emangalisa kakhulu. Amaqhina Hue kuyohluka emhlophe pink ku ngemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Spiderwort ikhula kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe inxalenye iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa. Ngoko ke, iingcali ukucebisa rhoqo ukuba repot okanye uhlaziye.

Tradescantia endalweni

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, indawo awazalelwa kuyo Tradescantia igumbi - efudumeleyo America. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa esi sityalo ifumene mpuma nakuMntla Melika. Xa amazwe kweli lizwekazi oko kuthathwa Tradescantia ukhula wolusu. Kwindalo, oko a groundcover kunye namagqabi kunokuba inqabe kunye nenkqubo iingcambu nzulu. Igama le mbali ngenxa yokuba wokuwonga elaa semvelo edumileyo ehlabathini, umlimi abanamava kunye umqokeleli nomdlandla - Dzhona Tradeskanta. Waba intloko sitiya kaKumkani kunye ndahamba ihlabathi abaqokelela izityalo ezininzi ezintle umdla. Yiyo le umphandi wenza inkcazo yokuqala intsapho Commelinaceae, kuquka Tradescantia.

amayeza

Abalimi abaninzi sajika Tradescantia hayi nje ngenxa yobuhle. Esi sityalo ngokwenyani uvimba yokwenene iivithamini. Oku kushiya igumbi ntyatyambo spiderwort (kuzalwa izityalo - lizwe eshushu enelanga), isicelo amanxeba, njengoko bazenze zambi ukusebenza anti-ukudumba kunye hemostatic. Ukongeza, incindi yi iipropati ezahlukeneyo antidiabetic.

Tradescantia kanye ezifuywayo

Amagqabi esi sityalo ziluncedo kakhulu kufana ngokuhlasela cats. Ngokuqhelekileyo uyakuvuyela ukuvumela njengoko iivithamini kubo iinginginya ngokwenene lukhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi Tradescantia ekhwele ngaphezu akwariyam. Kwaye ukuze amasebe awo kunye amagqabi yeyela emanzini. iintlanzi Aquarium ngendlela efanayo ikati, nabo ngovuyo ukutya.

iintlobo Tradescantia

E Melika, unako ukufumana iintlobo zamaqela le ntyatyambo njengoko Tradescantia (indawo awazalelwa kuyo sisityalo - indawo apho kukho ngaphezu kwama-90 iintlobo kuyo). Kakade ke, kwindawo zangaphakathi ezifuyelwa kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Ethandwa kakhulu Tradescantia virginiana, zebrina, streamside kunye abaninzi-zidubule. Okulandelayo, cinga ukuba iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwezi ntlobo zisingathwa.

tradescantia Zebrina

Tradescantia, leyo kwatshintsha iintlobo, ngokokuqhelekileyo a creeper. Olu hlobo umnyinyiva malunga le nto. Kuyaqondakala yaye kuvakala ukuba isityalo ingobozi entle nemfusa-ebomvu iziqu. Amagqabi le ezahlukeneyo zezi ovate, kunye incam etsolo, ukuba yingqombela oluhlaza, sizizifanya zesilivere. ipleyiti Ezantsi has a nombala purple. Flowers babe zebrinoy Tradescantia pink, unako ukufikelela 1-2 cm ububanzi.

Prirechnaya tradescantia

Amahlumelo le Uhlobo nalo ezirhubuluzayo. Ngaba ukufikelela neemitha ezine ubude. Homeland Tradescantia - Melika, apho sisityalo ephawulekayo (zadibana ngamanzi okanye komhlaba) entsimini amagqabi beqwalasele kuvelisa iingcambu. Kakade ke, igcinwa lo propati kunye gumbi iimeko. Amagqabi yalo iintlobo kuba 6 cm ubude kwaye i imilo ovoid. umbala wabo kuyahlukana nedlela eyahlukahlukeneyo. entle kakhulu, umzekelo, Prirechnaya tradescantia variegata, ukuba amagqabi emhlophe-eluhlaza. E Quicksilver na ubuhle eluhlaza, yaye Maiden bahlazeke saziswa ukuba umbala eqaqambileyo epinki kumagqabi abaselula.

tradescantia zininzi zidubule

Kananjalo isityalo ahamba kunye nkqo iziqu, ebude unako ukufikelela-15 cm. Amagqabi le zezinto eziphilayo ovoid, shiny eluhlaza ngasentla, purple ngezantsi. Enye iintlobo kakhulu ngenxa amacwecwe ezimhlophe kunye green zinaso. Tradescantia Iintyatyambo (photo ungabona ngezantsi), oku zezinambuzane okumhlophe kancinane, ezikhula kukuninzi. Ngenxa yoko, enyanisweni, yaba ligama layo.

I Virginia spiderwort

Olu hlobo umkhwa tye, efikelela kubude 60-90 cm. Iziqu ufumene imilo tubular, yaye amagqabi zikhule elide kakhulu (40 cm). Imibala ohlaza.

Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo

Homeland Tradescantia igumbi - iindawo afumileyo le ndawo. Ngoko ke, bonke ubumanzi yayo kunye neentlobo ukukhanya-efuna. Beka imbiza kunye isityalo kuhle phezu efestileni. Emahlamvini awo nezikhondo kufuneka afumane ubuncinane kwelanga kancinane. Xa penumbra Tradescantia (kunye amagqabi aluhlaza olunyulu) Kwakhona kuya kukhula, kodwa umbala kuye ayakhanya hayi.

kuyadingeka Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo ixesha ehlotyeni. Umhlaba phantsi spiderwort kufuneka asoloko efumileyo. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo ukunciphisa emikhumbini yamanzi, kodwa musa ukusirhoxisa ngokupheleleyo. umoya owomileyo i asisuki kwakhona ephethe into embi kunene. Ehlotyeni, kubhaliwe itshizwe ubuncinane kabini ngemini.

Umanyolo Tradescantia entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kulo mzekelo, sebenmzisa i isichumiso ekhethekileyo ezokuhombisa, leyo zingathengwa kwivenkile elithile. Yenza ibe umhlaba kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini.

imithetho ukufakelwa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuze izityalo spiderwort aliguqulelwanga, oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha repot. Yenza le nkqubo entwasahlobo. kulinywa izityalo Young kucetyiswa kanye ngonyaka ubudala - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 amaxesha ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa kuhlwayelwe imbali ngaxeshanye zalungisa. Kwakhona, lonke ixesha kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwamanzi of yohambo zodongwe okanye iingqalutye.

buphindwe

Melika - wazalelwa khona Tradescantia, apho iphinde izivelise kwakhona ikakhulu ngokukha, oko kukuthi, uvelisa iingcambu ukusuka kwindawo esiqwini. Xa iimeko igumbi njengoko unako zikhula kwezo nkozo ngalo okanye izithole ke ukulaba etyholweni. Indlela yesibini isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukwandiswa le isityalo ngokusebenzisa ningazicenti ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngokuba lo ubude lokutyala kufanelekile malunga ne-15 cm. Cherenochki kufuneka alinywe iziqwenga 5-8 imbiza nganye. Uxhasa isaphuli kubo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Iimbewu Tradescantia nzima kakhulu ukufumana, yaye ngoko ke ekhaya, esi sityalo yandiswa ngale ndlela kunqabile. Ulwahlulwa-ityholo lungasetyenziswa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo Tradescantia ekhuthazwa ngale ndlela ungakwazi kuphela entwasahlobo, oko kukuthi, xa iqala ukukhula kwi amahlumelo abaselula.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela xa ekhula Tradescantia

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha Tradescantia ekhaya oluqalayo ukuba ukujonga wagula and ecubhukile. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo, ukuba spiderwort ziqala koma iincam amagqabi, ukufumana umbala omdaka, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwandisa ukufuma kwi gumbi okanye ubuncinane ukususa imbiza kude radiators zokufudumeza. Isizathu soku imbandezelo idla kome kakhulu zezulu.

Xa oku kudityaniswe sluggishness iziqu, ngoko, isityalo bamane nje amanzi ngokwaneleyo. Oko kuyimfuneko ukwandisa amaza yamanzi. Ukuba amanzi kakhulu, spiderwort Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu emhlabeni ngokwayo iba brawuni uqalise ukubola. Ukunqongophala ukukhanya esibonakaliswa ukulahleka umbala izityalo amagqabi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Flowers spiderwort uba umdla ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ngelishwa, badla abachatshazelwa izinambuzane. Enye kakhulu eyingozi xa le indle sigcawu. bembonakalo yayo phezu amagqabi ukuba umonakalo, ukongeza usulelo ebangela kome emoyeni. A umqondiso ngokoyiswa na isityalo ubukho amangolwane zesigcawu kwi interstices le web. Amagqabi zezityalo sifo sebeqala bawe.

Ukuze lokuphelisa Tradescantia kwesi sibetho, kufuneka zihlanjwe phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo kwaye sula amagqabi ngamanzi anesepha. Unako ukutshiza 0,15% izityalo isisombululo "aktellik" lo.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba khona igumbi Tradescantia - Melika. Nangona ukukhanya namanzi-onothando, isityalo uthathwa ukuba weentyatyambo nabalulamileyo. Enoba kunjalo, sebenzisa yona ngenxa umhombiso zokuhlala, ii-ofisi okanye balcony, Kakade ke, iindleko.