Scheme ke nabani na wenza ubuncinane into ngaphezulu okanye nobunzima ngaphantsi elektroniki. Mna ke, ukusondela ngesandla - oko ixesha elide, ngaphandle, nayiphi na impazamo uya konakalisa workpiece. Ngako oko ke, iinkqubo ezizodwa ngokuyilwa leesekethe zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ntoni na ke? Ngawaphi amathuba ukunikeza? Okokuqala, kukho iiprojekthi zorhwebo ezimbalwa ziya kuqwalaselwa; kwaye ke free.
software Mentor Graphics
Le nkampani yimpumelelo ukuvela iimveliso zayo - kwamagqabi PowerPCB kunye uhambo PCB. Abaninzi kubo negalelo kwimpumelelo ugxininiso yoyilo kokusingqongileyo phantsi Windows. Package zokubhala PowerPCB inika isisombululo gqitha esezantsi-iindleko kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa ekudaleni cards. Ngoko ke, kukho autorouter, nto leyo exhasa yonke imisebenzi eziyimfuneko iibhodi wesekethe omkhulu-rhoqo. Kwakhona ezisebhokisini ezi iimodyuli predtopologicheskogo kunye nohlalutyo posttopologicheskogo. Oku kuluncedo xa besebenza kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ntweni. Umqulu uhambo PCB ugqibelele kwaye enye yezisombululo zinamandla kwinkalo loyilo. Le nkqubo isekelwe bume AutoActive ekuvumela ukuba uhlaziye ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo neentsilelo zobugcisa. Kwakhona, iluncedo kukhombisa iveni. Ekhoyo apha uyilo yesekethe kule nkqubo iza kunceda ukwenza iprojekthi esemgangathweni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ethile enye kuphela - indleko yalo phezulu.
Software kwi Cadence
Njengoko umxube lula kwaye engaxabisi kakhulu ukudala kwiziphaluka elektroniki abasifundisa iphakheji OrCAD. Yena kuthathwa njenge iiprojekthi inkqubo yokufaka kuqala. Inguqulelo entsha wongezelela ubuchule nokulungelelanisa kwaye akwazi neziphaluka logic yedijithali. Umhleli iye sisimo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, nganye luphawulwa iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo. Kule projekthi, ungenza ukuya ngomaleko ezingamashumi amathathu. eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi autorouting kunye autoplacement lukhona. Ngokuba imisebenzi abizayo ecetywayo PCB Design Studio. Kuyinto elula ukuba udale i-high speed iziphaluka multi-umaleko, apho ezixineneyo kwicandelo nokubekwa. Unakho ukwenza uhlalutyo wokuhambelana magnetic kunye neprojekthi zophuhliso pre-test. Kodwa, sikhokelwa lethu, kunzima ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi ethandwa simahla ye computer yakho, apho uyakwazi ukwenza iintambo zobuchwepheshe.
EasyEDA
Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu ubugcisa efini kunye WEB. Kuye inkcazelo esebenzayo igalelo, iziphaluka kweentambo zombane, kwakunye oxutyiweyo Ukulinganisa. Kwaye konke oku, unako ukusebenza zisebenze kumkhangeli zincwadii wakho. Ah ewe, le program ekudalweni zobuchwepheshe ngokuphelele free. Isiphumo wafumana kube uzibizela bonke (okanye vice versa - ukuyivala). Njengoko kufuneka kungenziwa amazwe ukuya elayibrari, wammisa iingceba Eagle, KiCad, LTspice kunye Altium. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isiphumo ifunyenwe nga uzakurhwetywa ngaphandle kwi fomati ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba isebenze nezinye inkqubo yoyilo zeesekethe (nangona, hayi ngqo), le software unako ukubeka ibango lokuba jikelele.
ExpressPCB
Le umhleli ixhasa indalo manual luceliwe iibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo, enokuquka iindawo kunye iinkunzi Planar izigqibo. Kukho kuphunyezwa ukukwazi ukungenisa uluhlu lweenjongo, ngokunjalo ebalaselisa kwamagqabi ukuba inthanethi. Ukuze lula ukucinga kunye nokuthengwa nezombane kwababaliweyo ikhowudi wokwamanani (nangona yonke). Kananjalo apha ungenza ngokuchanileyo ukubeka amacandelo kwi wesekethe. Emva kokuba wenze lo msebenzi, uya kumxelela iindleko elisondeleyo izinto, nkqu izakunceda ukufaka i-odolo. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo ngokudala imizobo ngokuphelele free. Kodwa yaphuhliswa liqela elincinane ntliziyo yaseMelika, ke ngoko, uye neengxaki ezininzi. Ngoko ke, akukho msebenzi ping ukukhetha ukubekwa kangangoko macandelo aluxhaswanga abalinganiswa besiCyrillic kwaye akukho autorouter. Ngokubanzi, oko yenzelwe ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye indalo ekhawulezayo iimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye umaleko ezine kwisekethe elektroniki.
DipTrace
Ukuba udinga inkqubo elungileyo kwaye simahla ukuze ayile iisekethe zombane, nantsi enye kuzo. It lineemodyuli eziliqela, ngalinye elinoxanduva ethile functionality. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kukuba oko uphuhliso lwasekhaya. Ngoko ke, le software nolwazi ehamba in Russian. Ngenxa kule anganiphatha ekudalweni schemes bokuqonda apha kuya kuba lula. Ngoxa ukusebenza kuba izinto ukuhlelwa ukukhanya ekhoyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuhlola abangaboniyo imeko. autorouter Ifumaneka kakuhle nako ukumelana ngeeplanga beesekethe multi-umaleko enzima, apho ibekwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezithile. Yintoni kubalulekile ukuba abantu abangenamava - yinto yokuba kukho iprojekthi, ungakwazi ukubaleka phantsi kohlolo ezininzi, ukuze Ubhaqo imposiso nokulungisa lwenzeka kwi kubhabho. Ukuze sinengcamango eziphumo zokuphela konyaka, akukho eyakhelwe kwi mshini kwi isithuba-ntathu. Noko ke, ubulungisa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba version khulula isuntswana kuphela (ngokuchaseneyo imali). Kodwa lo msebenzi yenza lula, umsebenzi omkhulu-yokusebenza.
Eagle
Lo mqulu ngokupheleleyo software ukuba sele ihlawulwe kunye version free (ukuba zahluke ubungakanani eyenziwe kwiisekethe). Oku kuquka inamacandelo amathathu aphambili ezikuvumela ukuba ukuzoba kwiziphaluka elektroniki usebenzisa iimpawu umgangatho, ukwenza imizobo yabo baze baphumeze nezokumkhangela ngaphandle ebandakanya umsebenzisi. Ukuba uqala nje ukuyilwa iziphaluka ngekhompyutha, le program iya kubonelela inzuzo enkulu ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza ebanzi. Kodwa ke ubukhulu bobungakanani yenza ukuba kungacaci kakuhle ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphuhliso imveliso ezintsonkothileyo.
isiphelo
Apha wabancina iinkqubo zorhwebo kunye simahla ye computer yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yangaphambili badla ukuba ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Oku akothusi - emva kwayo yonke le nkqubo ukuba bayile schemes ukuzisa ingeniso kubaphuhlisi zalo, ngoko ke ufumana ezintsha yokuqala ezahlukeneyo.