Yintoni ntshulube?

Malunga Computer virus weva zonke umnini computer udityanisiwe kwi Internet. Ukuba abasebenzisi baye ubuncinane ingcamango ezinye ingozi ebangelwa iinkqubo ngolunya ezifana ekhoyo phakathi matyendyana izimvo ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Ngokutsho, "bathabathe 'intsholongwane computer yokuqala ayikwazi ivame kuphela sites abadala kunye nabalandeli igqekeziwe software, ukuze ukwazi ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba ezo ntshulube kunye nezinye ikhowudi ngolunya. Ngokuqhelekileyo iikhompyutha labasebenzisi abanalo software wesi (ngaphandle kwinkqubo). Abanye, amabali eyoyikekayo malunga uvutha off amagciwane BIOS imixholo chip, bebe passwords kwi-akhawunti zebhanki njalo njalo, woyika kwakhona ukudibanisa flash drive yayintsha ikhompyutha yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi aba bantu zifunyanwa, eziliqela iinkqubo antivirus kwemisebenzi (ukhuseleko ofanayo Kale). Kodwa ke inyaniso kukuba, njengesiqhelo, izula phakathi.

Ukusebenza kwalo naluphi na iingcebiso liphezulu kakhulu xa umntu uyayiqonda intsingiselo izenzo zakhe, kwaye ungaveli kubhalwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kujonga ntoni na yintsholongwane computer kwaye, ingakumbi, worms womnatha.

Virus - inkqubo yekhompyutha ekwaziyo self-ezinezakhi ikhowudi ( "nande"). Ezisasazwa amajelo onxibelelwano okanye nge abathwali ulwazi. It uyayigubungela into ebusweni babo. Ukwenza izenzo ezahlukeneyo eyingozi - umonakalo ulwazi wadlulisela inkcazelo eyimfihlo kuMdali wayo nge ebanzi indawo womnatha, njl Uluhlu yezenzo kakhulu .. Usulelo lwenzeka xa ikhompyutha luqaliweyo (ukuvulwa) isakhiwo yefayili siqulethwe kwi khowudi ntsholongwane.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane zifuna iintshulube ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Uphawu yeenkqubo ezinjalo kukuba ezinye iintlobo (ipakethe) ayakwazi ukosulela ikhompyutha, nto leyo nje udityanisiwe kwi Internet - umsebenzisi ukubaleka nantoni kwaye akukho mfuneko ukuvula. worms Network i uhlobo osemqoka malware kukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kothungelwano zasekuhlaleni kunye jikelele.

Ukusasaza ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• umsebenzisi eqala ifayile onakaliswe ngokwakho. Oku kunokuba nge-imeyile lenene, lefayile utshintsho, njl.;
• Ukusebenzisa bugs kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunye namazibuko ezivulekileyo, umbungu womnatha angangena RAM ikhompyutha kunye hard drive.

Eminye izenzo ezilandelayo usulelo zixhomekeke imisebenzi apho umbungu zadalwa. Inene, wonke umntu okhe weva elithi "botnet". intsingiselo yalo usendleleni yokuba uMdali lwenkqubo eyingozi nge-Internet ukulawula iikhompyutha izicelo inethiwekhi abosulelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unika umyalelo ukulawula zonke iikopi iimpethu yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, traffic evela iikhompyutha owosulelekileyo ukuba baqondiswe njengesibonelelo womnatha ngqo. Ngenxa inani elikhulu lezicelo omnye-off, resource ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza (DOS) kuhlaselo.

Ukongeza, i-rhoqo isixhobosovavanyo lwemifanekiso ezinye iikhompyutha kumsebenzi womnatha ukuze unokubosulela ebangela umthwalo olongezekileyo amandla ama; ikuthatha iimfuno yalo umjelo Internet. Ezinye iintlobo ziimpethu, kanye kwi khompyutha, download Trojan. Kulo mzekelo, kunzima entsonkothileyo.

Iintsholongwane kakhulu ingozi enkulu, ngoko kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhuseleko anti-virus eyiyo imodyuli esisebenzayo. yokhuseleko enjalo Akupheleli izkuphendla ifayile eyosulelekileyo kwi yokugcina medium, kwaye tracking ukuziphatha ibitheni zonke iinkqubo kwinkumbulo.