Ubunzima kweNyanga, ubunzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangel 'umdla

Natural kwaye kuphela umhlaba satellite, Luna, emva kokuba ilanga ke into yesibini yobumhlophe. Ubukhulu yiyo into yesihlanu kwenkqubo elanga. Phakathi Kumaziko zeNyanga kunye nomgama koMhlaba avareji km 384.467. Mass Moon ingqamana 7.33 * 1022kg.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bazama ukuchaza nokucacisa intshukumo yayo. Isiseko zonke izibalo zale mihla theory Brown, eyasekwa Ekuveleni XIX - XX eminyaka. Sokuqaphela iintshukumo ngqo imizimba yasezulwini Kwafuneka nje kuphela ubunzima iNyanga. Thina kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezininzi netrigonometri. inzululwazi Modern phantsi amandla ukwenza izibalo ngqo ngakumbi.

Laser ezisukela sokukala ubungakanani bezinto sezijikelezi imposiso ngeesentimitha eziyi-kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Nalo kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubunzima inyanga ngaphantsi kakhulu ubunzima planethi (amaxesha 81) kunye radius walo amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe-37. Kangangexesha elide ukujonga ngokuchanileyo eli samba akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukuvulwa-Hewana ukuba ukuvula iimbono ezintsha. Yaziwa into umdla kukuba ngexesha mass Newton ugqibe ubukhulu kweNyanga wabangela ukuba bakuthembe.

Siyakwazi ukubona umphezulu esikhanyayo ezahlukeneyo satellite. Inxalenye ebonakalayo le disk ekwezi iLanga, ngokuba isigaba. Kukho izigaba ezine inyanga kwindawo emnyama ngokupheleleyo - inyanga entsha liphuma iceba nenyanga - kwikota yokuqala, wachaza ngokupheleleyo disk - full moon isiqingatha ekwezi ye Ezecala lesibini - kwikota yokugqibela. Bona ezivakaliswa hundredths nezabelo eshumini ze unit. Tshintsha zonke izigaba kwenyanga - synodic xesha, nto leyo umva kwesigaba inyanga emva kwenyanga entsha entsha kwenyanga. Kwakhona ngokuba ngenyanga synodic, lingana malunga 29.5 iintsuku. Ngeli thuba xesha inyanga iya kuba nako abadlula indlela ohamba kuyo kunye kabini-ixesha kutyelela kwisigaba esinye. Sidereal xesha, ithatha iintsuku 27.3, a revolution epheleleyo Inyanga ijikeleza umhlaba.

It is a impazamo ngoluvo eqhelekileyo ukuba umphezulu kweNyanga, sibona kwelinye icala kwaye ayenzi uphendule. Isiphakamiso kwenyanga kwenzeka ngohlobo ukujikeleza ngeenxa axis yayo kunye revolution ejikeleza uMhlaba kunye kweLanga

A revolution epheleleyo malunga axis yayo kwenzeka ngo-27 iintsuku Umhlaba 43 imiz. kunye 7 iiyure. Unyango nokujikeleza okweqanda ehlabathini Earth (omnye revolution ngokupheleleyo) yenzeka ngexesha elinye. It iphenjelelwa nabaqala kwi uqweqwe kwenyanga, ebangela namaza Emhlabeni, zenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yomtsalane kwenyanga.

Ukuba kude iNyanga ngaphezu Umhlaba, iLanga ngenxa ubunzima zalo ezinkulu utsala kabini obeliqele iNyanga ngaphezu Umhlaba. Umhlaba sigqwethe umendo ukusasazwa kwenyanga ujikeleza ilanga. Ngokunxulumene Sun, necala eya ngakulo usoloko phakathi.

Inyanga akukho moya, esibhakabhakeni phezulu kwayo emnyama. Ngenxa yokuba amaza omsindo musa basasaze emoyeni, phezu umhlaba kukho cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Phantsi nakwimitha yelanga ubushushu emini mkhulu kakhulu iqondo lamanzi, yaye ebusuku ifikelela -150 C. Ubunzima ezithile benyanga omnye. mninzi wayo kuphela 3.3 p. amanzi. Kumphezulu wayo kukho amathafa amakhulu, leyo zizele udaka eqina, ezininzi yimingxuma lamiswa xa kuwa izijikelezi. Amandla nomtsalane omxhuzulane zehlabathi unika indlela, ubunzima iNyanga mncinci kuno Earth, ngoko ubunzima umzimba umntu kungancitshiswa ukuya ku amaxesha 6 ngoxa eNyangeni.

izinto radioactive, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa ubudala uqikelelo yenyanga, nto leyo 4,65 billion. Years. Ngokutsho hypothesis kakhulu lililo entsha, loo nto ixela ukuba ukuyilwa kweNyanga kwenzeka ngenxa kungquzulwano omkhulu umzimba oselula yasezulwini Umhlaba omkhulu. Ngokutsho kwenye inkolelo, uMhlaba neNyanga kwasekwa ngokuzimeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwinkqubo elanga.