UJohn Malkovich: i-biography kunye ne-filmography ye-Hollywood nomdlali

UJohn Malkovich (igama elipheleleyo uJohn Gavin Malkovich) - Umdlali waseMerika, wazalwa ngoDisemba 9, 1953 kwidolophu encinane kaChristopher, esecaleni lasezantsi lase-Illinois. Ngomntwana, le nkwenkwe yafunda umculo, kwaye xa ekhulile wangena esikolweni sesibini. Emva kwesikolo waba ngumfundi kwiYunivesithi yase-East-Illinois, apho wafunda khona kwi-Faculty of Environmental Preferences. Ngomculo uJohn Malkovich ebusheni bakhe akazange ahlule, ngowe-1976 wahlela iqela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Steppenwolf Theatre Inkampani. Ukuhlaziya okungapheliyo kwaqala, abaculi bazama ukudala i-repertoire yabo epheleleyo, kodwa umqambi wayengekho phakathi kwabo, kwaye inkqubo yahamba kancane. Nangona iinjongo eziphambili zaphunyezwa, abaculi bexakeke ngobunene bokwenza izinto: babefuna ukurekhoda i-albhamu yabo kwaye baququzelele ihotele, sele beyaziwa. Izifundo eyunivesithi kuYohane zahamba kakubi, wazinikela ngexesha lakhe kumculo. Ngokukhawuleza, waba nomdla kwiithala.

Kuqala

Ekugqibeleni, ubugcisa uJohn Malkovich buthatyathwa kwiyunivesithi, wayevame ukutyelela umdlalo weedolophu, wayebukele yonke imimiselo ngokulandelana kwaye azama ukuqhelana nabadlali. Iinjongo zakhe zokudala zazala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngo-1978, uJohn wamkela isimemo sokuba athathe inxaxheba kwinqanaba leTheater Theater. Wanikezwa indima encinci kwimveliso yentlalo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthuka kweKlasi eLawulayo" ngokusekelwe kumdlalo kaSam Shepard. Ibhola lokuqala leMalkovich laphumelela, kwaye waqhubeka esebenzisana neqela. Kwiminyaka emithandathu ezayo, uJohn, njengomdlali ophelileyo, wadlala kwimisebenzi engaphezu kwama-50. Kwihlabathi lezemidlalo laseMelika yonke into iyadibanisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibonakale kumdlali othakazelisayo eSan Francisco, njengoko usuku olulandelayo luye lwaziwa kwi-Broadway. Umlawuli wezemidlalo ngokukhawuleza unesilingo sokuqhagamshelana nomdlali onetalente aze amkhombe kuye. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into elula: kwiziko lolawulo lwezemidlalo kukho uhlobo lokuziphatha, ngokubhekiselele ekungabikho nxibelelwano-oku kubonwa njengefomu elibi. Enye into yokuba umdlali wezahlulo ngokwakhe uza, kwaye ke abayi kumvumela ukuba ahambe. Kule khosi zikhuthaza imali, izimo zentlupheko zezindlu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, izivumelwano ziyazama kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenqaba. Ngoko kwenzeka ngeMalkovich. Ngandlela-thile wafika eNew York ethemba lokufumana umsebenzi kwi-Broadway. Kakade, wayesazi ngokuphathelele kwakhe, amandla akhe amandla kunye neetente. Ngoko ke, iholo lokuqala, apho wajika khona, wamkela ngokuvuya.

Broadway

Ngoko, ngo-1984, uMalkovich wathuthela eNew York, kwaye wavunyelwa kwenye yeevenkile ezikhokelayo kwi-Broadway. Umsebenzi wokuqala, apho uJohn wathatha inxaxheba, "Ukufa koMthengisi." Kumdlalo, owaziwayo uDustin Hoffman naye wadlala . Nayiphi na i-theatre ye-Broadway yindawo eqala phambili yokuqala umsebenzi wezobugcisa, kwaye uJohn Malkovich wakhawuleza wakuva. Ukuzibandakanya ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwalandelwa emva komnye, ngokuthe ngcembe umdlali wathandwa kakhulu, wayenethuba lokukhetha iindima ekuthandeni kwakhe, kwaye lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wenkwenkwezi.

Debut kwi-cinema

UJohn Malkovich, owayengumfanekiso wefilimu ngelo xesha akazange abe nomfanekiso owodwa, wabonwa ngummeli wefilimu yefilimu iTrirar Picturies. Wayemenywa ukuba aphendule iimvavanyo, eyadlula ngokuphumelelayo, sele eseyilungu lomdlali. Ngaloo ndlela, uJohn waqinisekiswa ngendima kaMnu Will. Yayiyinxalenye yokuqala yeMalkovich kwi-movie, kodwa umdlali wendiza wadlala ngendlela enokuthi wakhethwa ngokukhawuleza ngo-Oscar kwinqanaba elithi "I-Actor Best Support". Ngowe-1984, uJohn Malkovich, owona mafilimu angcono kakhulu ayenayo ngaphambili, eneenkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Fields of Death" eyalelwe nguRoland Joffe. UJohn wadlala i-photographer uEl Roqueff - umlingiswa wakhe sele sele esondele ngakumbi kwiziganeko ezingundoqo, kodwa ngeli xesha iziphakamiso ze "Oscar" kunye nezinye izibhengezo uMalkovich akazange aziphathe.

Ukhetho lwesibini lwe "Oscar"

Okwesibini ukhetho luka-Oscar lukaJohn Malkovich lwaludlala indima kaMitch O'Leary, owayengumngceli wengqondo ye-CIA engqondweni engabonakaliyo kwifilimu ethi "Emlilweni Womlilo," elandelwa nguWolfgang Petersen. Umzobo wawufakwe kwi-studio yeColambia Picturies yefilimu waza wabonakala kwiindawo zokudlala kwi-1993. Ngaphambi koko, uJohn Malkovich wadlala indima ebalulekileyo yeViscount Sebastian de Valmont kwifilimu ethi "iLiaisons Inobungozi" yomlawuli waseBrithani uStepres Frears. Ifilimu yadutshulwa emva kweemeko zangekhulu le-18 leminyaka, ezenzeka kwinkundla yeNkosi yaseFransi. Umfanekiso wakhululwa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-1988.

Ngowe-1990, uJohn Malkovich wamkela isimemo esivela kumlawuli weBernardo Bertolucci kwiinkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Ngaphantsi kwengubo yezulu." Umlingiswa waseMalkovich - ePort Moresby ngumntu oneminyaka eliphakathi, kunye nomkakhe uKeith Morsby, oya eNyakatho Afrika. Ii-peripeteias zalolu hambo zigcina bonke abathatha inxaxheba. I-Port Moresby isweleka i-typhus engapheliyo, kwaye umfazi wakhe uya eBerbers.

"NjengoJohn Malkovich"

Ngo-1999, ifilimu ethi "Yiba nguJohn Malkovich" yadutshulwa kwi-studio ye-Gramercy Pictures studio, apho umdlali wecala wayezidlala khona. Inendima yayifana neCameo, nangona ngelo xesha yayingakwamkeli ukuvakalisa abadumileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zefilimu, njengoko kwenziwa namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, indima kaJohn Malkovich, eyenziwa nguYohn Malkovich ngokwakhe, ngokuyininzi yavuselela icebo. Ngomnyaka ofanayo ka-1999, umdlali wenkwenkwezi wabhala ngeefilimu ezimbini: "Ixesha Elifumanekayo" lilawulwa nguRaul Ruiz kunye noCatherine Deneuve kwintsimi yegama kunye ne "Room Room" eqondiswe nguGabriella Christiani. Umlingiswa kaMalkovich kwifilimu yokuqala nguBaron de Charles, kwaye okwesibini - isityebi uRoberto.

Ifilimu

UJohn Malkovich, onobugcisa befilimu equka malunga neengu-90 zemibala yeendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokukhawuleza kuthatha inxaxheba enomdla, enolwazi olutsha. Kodwa uluhlu lweendima azidlalayo kule minyaka edluleyo nalo luphawulekayo. Ngethuba lokusukela ngo-2000 ukuya ku-2007, uMalkovich uthathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zefilimu ezingama-20, oku kuku:

• Unyaka ka-2000 - "Les Miserables" eyalelwe nguTom Hooper, uMalkovich wadlala uJavera; "I-Shadow yeVampire" eyalelwe nguEdmund Elias Meridzh, uMalkovich wadlala indima ephambili - uFriedrich Marnau.
• Unyaka ka-2001 - "Imimoya Engqongqo" eyalelwe nguRaul Ruiz, umlingiswa kaMalkovich nguMonsignor; "Ndiya ekhaya" eyalelwe nguManuel di Oliveira, uMalkovich wadlala uJohan Crawford; "Ihotele" eyalelwe nguAlan Nixon, uJohn Malkovich - Omar Hansson, indima ephambili; "Bouncers" ekhokelwa nguBrian Koppelman, umlingiswa kaMalkovich - Teddy Deserve.
• Unyaka ka-2002 - "I-Ripley's Game" eyalelwe nguLiliana Covani, uMalkovich inxaxheba yendima - uTom Ripley.
• Unyaka ka-2003 - "Ummeli uJohnny IsiNgesi" olawulwa nguPeter Howitt, uJohn Malkovich - indima ephambili (kunye neAtkinson) - uPascal Savage; "I-movie yocingo" ekhokelwa nguManuel di Oliveira, uMalkovich kwincandelo likaCandandante uJohn Vales.
• Unyaka ka-2005 - "Umkhokeli weHitkiker's to the Galaxy" olawulwa nguHart Jennings, umlingiswa kaJohn Malkovich - Humm Kavul; "Libertine" eyalelwe nguLawrence Dunmore, uMalkovich njengoKing Charles II; "NjengoStanley Kubrick" ekhokelwa nguBrian Cook, uJohn Malkovich udlala noAlan Conway, indima ephambili.
• Unyaka ka-2006 - "Ukupapashwa kwintetho" ekhokelwa nguTerry Svigoff, umlingiswa kaMalkovich - UProfesa Sandiford; "IKlimt" eyalelwe nguRaul Ruiz, uJohn Malkovich njengoGustav Klimt; "I-Eragon" eqondiswe nguStefan Fangmeier, uMalkovich wadlala iGalbatorix; "Kwinqanaba" elibhekiswe nguTom Roberts, uJohn Malkovich njengePavlov.
• Unyaka ka-2007 - "Beowulf" elandelwa nguRobert Zemeckis, uMalkovich njengo-Unfert.

Malkovich - umlawuli

Njengomdlali, uJohn Malkovich sele sele wenziwa ngonyaka ka-2000. Wayefunwa, imirhumo yakhe yabonakaliswa kumanani asixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ngumntu odala ngokwenene, uMalkovich kaninzi wazama ukuzibona njengomlawuli-umlawuli. Xa ubeka ifilimu ethi "Ndiya Ekhaya", uJohn waba ngumncedisi kumlawuli wezolimo uManuel Oliveira. Yaye xa ifilimu ye-2002 ethi "Ukudansa phezulu," uJohn Malkovich, owakhe umzobo ulungele ukuzalisa ngamaphepha amasha, wayithatha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi womphathi, kwaye naye wenza lo msebenzi. Ngaloo nyaka, uMalkovich waba ngumlawuli wefilimu ethi "Indoda Eyindoda," apho nayo yabhala i-screenplay. Le filimu yayifutshane, yaphela nje imizuzu engama-26 kuphela, kodwa umsebenzi kaJohn kunye neqela lakhe laqatshelwa ngabagxeki njengengcali.

UMalkovich ungumvelisi

Kwakhona, uJohn Malkovich wakhiqiza iiprojekthi zefilimu kunye kwaye, kufuneka ndithi, ukuba wenza kakuhle. Iifrimu kunye noJohn Malkovich njengomvelisi:

• Unyaka ka-2000 - "Umhenketho ngokungabandakanyiyo."
• Unyaka ka-2001 - "Izwe lamaMoya", "I-Loner".
• Unyaka 2002 - "Ukudansa phezulu."
• Unyaka ka-2004 - "I-Libertine", "Itholakala kwisitalato."
• Unyaka ka-2006 - "Bulala indoda ehlwempu," "Ukupapashwa kwintetho."
• Unyaka ka-2007 - "Indlela yekhaya", "uJuniau".
• Unyaka ka-2010 - "Isiqwenga somdaka".
• Unyaka ka-2012 - "Kuhle ukuthula."

Buyela kwisigaba

Ukususela ngamaxesha, uJohn Malkovich ubuyela ekufundeni apho waqala khona umsebenzi wakhe njenge-Hollywood superstar - umdlali weqonga. Ngonyaka ka-2010, uMalkovich wadlala indima enkulu kumdlalo we-Mariinsky Theatre "I-Comedy Infernal: Ukuvuma kweMbulali oMnyama." Kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, uMalkovich wenza indima kaGiacomo Casanova kumdlalo othi "Giacomo Variations" kwinqanaba lezemidlalo yaseMoscow "iNew Opera".

Ubomi bomntu

Ubomi bobuqu bomntu ophezulu waseHollywood bufana nomhlaba ozolileyo, ocolileyo. UJohn watshata ngokukhawuleza: wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela ubudala xa wenza isipho kuGlenn Hadley, umdlali owaziwayo waseMelika, otyunjwa ngamathuba amabini kwi-Emmy Award. Esi sibini sasihlala ndawonye iminyaka emithandathu, ukususela ngo-1982 ukuya ku-1988, kwaye saqhawula umtshato xa uJohn Malkovich engenakuyichasa isilingo kwaye waphazamisa umcimbi kunye nomdlali wezobugcisa uMichelle Pfeiffer, kunye naye eneenkwenkwezi kwiprojekthi yefilimu ethi "Liaisons Dangerous." Njengoko ubona, le nxu lumano yingozi kwaye iphelile ekuqhawuleni uMalkovich kunye noGlenn Headley. Kwaye kufuneka ndixelele ukuba uPfeiffer naye wahlupheka: ngenxa yento enxulumene noMalkovich, kwafuneka ahlukane nomyeni wakhe uPeter Horton.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini nje kamva, kwisethi ye-movie phantsi kweNqwelo yezulu, uJohn wahlangana noNicoletta Peiran, umlawuli oncedisayo, owaba ngumfazi wesibini. Kulo mtshato, lo mbini unabantwana ababini, ngo-1990-intombi ebizwa ngokuthi ngu-Amandine kwaye ngo-1992 - unyana kaLouie. Intsapho yahlala eFransi ixesha elide, kwaye ngo-2003 iMalkovichi yathuthela e-USA, kwisixeko saseCambridge, apho bahlala khona namhlanje.