U-Perkins Anthony: biography, filmography

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, u-Hollywood wokuqala "u-maniac" ungumlingisi u-Anthony Perkins. Isithunzi somfana omhle asizange sihambe ixesha elide ukusuka kwiingqwebo ezigciniweyo zamaphephancwadi malunga ne-cinema kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-60. Kodwa, njengoko kwavela, umdlali we-actor angabamba inxaxheba kwintsebenzo yakhe eyimpumelelo. Ababukeli abasayikuqonda ngokuhlukileyo, njengoNorman Bates waseHitchcock othabisayo "I-Psycho." Kwakudingeka ukuba isuswe kuphela kwiinkqubo zefilimu ewe kwindinyana engaphantsi kwebhajethi "iifilimu ezibuhlungu".

Ubomi bomntu siqu ka-Anthony Perkins kwakukho amahemuhemu amaninzi. Akazange azifihle ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesondo, esiza kuthiwa ukungaqhelekanga. Kodwa wayekho ebomini bomdlali, ngaphezu kwezinto ezinobundlobongela kunye namadoda, kunye nomtshato osemthethweni kunye nomfazi owamnika oonyana ababini. Kule nqaku, siza kulandela indlela yokuphila yonke yale ndawo yaseHollywood.

Usapho, ubuntwana, imfundo

Ngubani u-Anthony Perkins? Ubomi bakhe bamele baphumelele ukuba bahambisane nehlabathi le-cinema. Emva koko, uyise, u-Osgood Perkins, kwi-thirties wayengumlawuli wenene we-Broadway. U-Anthony wazalwa ngo-1932, ngo-Ephreli 4, kwisixeko saseNew York. Abantwana abaninzi baseOsgood Perkins noJanet Esselstin babengenalo. Kodwa ukuba uyise ka-Anthony waba ngumdlali weengcali emva kwemashumi mathathu, yena ngokwakhe uvela ebuntwaneni wayeqhotyoshelwe kwi-theater. NjengoPerkins, uJr. wakhumbula, inxaxheba yakhe yokuqala yayikukhwaza ibhola emdlalweni "iDracula." Kamva wayenomsebenzi wesigaba, wenza kakuhle kwaye wafaka indawo. Ngobutsha bakhe, u-Anthony wayengenakukwazi ukwenza isigqibo sokuba wayefuna ukuba yintoni: umculi, umdlali, omnye umntu?

U-Osgood Perkins wafa xa unyana wakhe eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Le nkwenkwe yakhuliswa ngumama, owesifazane onamandla kakhulu. U-Anthony wayefundiswe kumaziko abucala emfundo. Ekuqaleni kwakukho isikolo sokuqala "iBuckingham Brownie kunye noNichols" (eCambridge, eMassachusetts), kwaye ke umyinge we "Brooks School" (North Andover, eMassachusetts). Emva koko waphumelela kwi- University of Columbia eNew York waza wangena kwiiKholeji zePolishi zaseFlorida (i-Winter Park).

Msebenzi wo kuqala

Emva kokuba uPerkins u-Anthony abhale i-albhamu ezimbini ze-solo, waqonda ukuba umculi wengoma akuyona indlela yakhe. Njengomdlali, wayenenhlanhla. Kwiindawo zokudlala, ngokukhawuleza wakwazi ukuphuma kwisihlwele kwiindima ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngoko, wadlala kwimveliso "Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba kube ngongqongqo" nguBernard Shaw. Emva koko u-Anthony waqala ukuphupha eHollywood. Ixesha lokumomotheka kuye ngeli xesha. Ngomnyaka we-1953, loo mfana wanikezwa ukuba adlale kwifilimu ethi "Actress", apho iqabane lakhe kwisethi yayinguSpencer Tracy. Ngenxa yokungabikho rhoqo, umfundi wasePerkins akazange akwazi ukuphumelela kwiKholeji yaseRollins eFlorida. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini wanikwa idiploma yeyunivesiti ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa inkwenkwezi yama-actor kaPerkins yavuka esibhakabhakeni saseHollywood. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anamine wayenenkwenkwezi njengendodana yecandagonist kwifilimu ebomini bemihlali yaseQuaker "Ukukhuthazwa kobuhlobo." Kodwa i-zenith yodumo yayisayi kuza.

U-Anthony Perkins: ifilimu ngaphambi kokuba "i-Psycho"

Ingqikithi, irekhodi lomdlali liqukethe imisebenzi eyikhulu elinesithandathu. Ifilimu ethi "Ukukhuthazwa Kwabahlobo" (eyalelwe nguWilliam Wyler) yanikezwa "i-Golden Palm Branch". Oku kwenza u-Anthony Perkins ithuba lokuqhubeka ngo-1956 nangonyaka ozayo ku-Oscar. Akazange amkele iibhaso, kodwa wazeka kakhulu. Sekudlulileyo ngo-1957, umdlali we-actor wathatha inxaxheba yenkokeli uBen Owens kwi-tape "Tin Star". Ngo-1958, wayenenhlanhla yokudlala kunye noSophia Loren obalaseleyo kwi "Uthando ngaphantsi kweeLwimi" (Iben Cabot). Unyaka olandelayo wenziwa ngemisebenzi emibini ka-Anthony Perkins. Le yimifilimu ye-On Beach kwi-Beach, apho waphinde waqala khona njengoLieutenant Peter Holmes, kunye neGreen Gardens, apho umdlali we-actor wayedlala ngo-Abel.

"Psycho"

Ukuguqulwa kwePrakins kwaba ngumsebenzi wakhe noAlfred Hitchcock. Olu bumnandi obumnyama nolumhlophe wecatshulwa kamva wangena kwii-classical ze-American Gothic. U-Perkins u-Anthony wadlala kwi-movie yomnikazi womninimzi we-motel uNorman Bates. Iindima nazo zazinkwenkwezi zixhobo zeVera Miles kunye noJanet Lee (iMerion Crane). Intshwankqo "i-Psycho" ngokoqobo ithatha u-Anthony Perkins ukuya phezulu. Umdlali wezobugcisa ngokugqithiseleyo wayedlulisa ubunzima bukaNorman Bates, wabonakalisa isithunzi esibi sikanina, esasilulele umphefumlo wendoda ethembekileyo nebuthathaka, kangangokuthi waba yinto engabonakaliyo ye-cinematic "ye-villain". Ukufunda ukuba umdlali we-Oscar akazange anikezwe u-Oscar, u-Alfred Hitchcock wathi: "Ndiyintloni ngabalingane bam." Kodwa ingcamango yodumo iyancipha. EmaMelika, umfanekiso we-schizophrenic villain "wazinamathela" kumdlali, ukuba wayengabonakali nakweyiphi indima.

Ubomi eYurophu

Nangona kunjalo, le meko yayingabonakali ngokukhawuleza. Xa umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo weengqondo wagqitywa, u-Perkins Anthony waya eFransi ngo-1961. Wamenywa kwinxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Goodbye kwakhona" (umlawuli we-Anatol Litvak). Kwakuyi-free adaptation yencwadana ethi "Ngaba Uyakuthanda I-Brahms?" Ngombhali uFrançoise Sagan. Kwaye eYurophu, naye wayehamba kunye nenhlanhla. Ngenxa yendima yomntwana waseMelika olandela umxholo ophezulu wefilimu ekusebenzeni kuka- Ingrid Bergman, u- Anthony Perkins ngokukhawuleza waphumelela umvuzo njengomdlali ongcono kwi- Cannes Film Festival. Emva koko, waba ngokoqobo isithixo saseParis. Iinwele zakhe kunye neengubo zakhe zaxeliswa ngamawaka entshontsho eFransi. U-Perkins wahlala kweli lizwe laseYurophu kwiminyaka engama-60. Wahamba ngeenkwenkwezi kwi "Phaedra," "Inkqubo" (ukulungiswa kweF F. Kafka), kwi-"Scandal" echulumancisayo ekhokelwa nguClaude Chabrol.

Ubomi eMelika emva kokubuya

Ekhaya, umdlali wabuyela emva kweminyaka engama-60. Abaphulaphuli abakalibali ukuba ngubani u-Anthony Perkins. Iifrimu ezibandakanya i-neurotic, psychopathic kunye ne-maniac zaqala ukuvela kwiimifanekiso zesi-American. Inkolelo yayingumsebenzi wakhe kwi "Charity Poison" (1968). Kodwa kule ngxowankulu yajika yaba ngu-Anthony Perkinson ngomqolo wakhe. Abaphulaphuli babengaboni umdlali wezinye iifom. U-Perkins wabuyela emsebenzini kwibala le midlalo, kwaye ixesha elide igama lakhe laphela kwiphepha le-tabloids. Wabuyela kwakhona eFransi waza wanyuka inkwenkwezi eClaude Chabrol "Kwiminyaka eyiNtshontsho." Kwaye kwintsimbi yesibhozo ekuqaleni kwe-eighties inhlanhla kwakhona ngexesha elincinci elimomothekayo kumdlali. Umtsalane we-sequelmania waphefumlela inkampani "i-Universal" ukuhoxisa "i-Psycho-2". Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, umdlali osemncinci wenkwenkwezi wabuyela kwakhona kwinxaxheba kaNorman Bates.

Msebenzi wo Mlawuli

Ngomnyaka ka-1986, u-Perkins Anthony ngokwakhe wanquma ukususa i-cream engumfanekiso wakhe we-psychopath kunye neurotic. Ekugqibeleni, wenza ifilimu ethi "Psycho-3". Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi ukudideka, itapeyi ilindelwe ukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waphinda wazama ngokwakhe kwinxaxheba yomlawuli. Kodwa i-movie "uVevchchka" - umdlalo omnyama malunga nokudla komdlavuza - wawungaphumeleli ngokucacileyo.

U-Anthony Perkins: Ubomi Bodwa

Kubalulekile ukunika umdlali wecala: kwiminyaka engamahlanu, xa e-America engekho nxamnye nobudlelwane bezesondo, yayingabonakali ukuba wayedlala. Abathandi bakhe bebaninzi abadlali. Kodwa bathetha nge-novel eneenkwenkwezi ezinje njengoRudolf Nureyev. Kwaye uGrover Dale, umculi we-choreographer, waphila iminyaka emithandathu.

Kwangamashumi amane wadibana noVictoria Prinsipal, umdlali wee-TV "i-Dallas", emva koko waqala ukutyelela isazi sezengqondo ukuze akhuphe ukuthambekela kwezesini zobungqingili. Ekugqibeleni, watshata nomlobi wezentatheli uBerry Berenson (1973). Kulo mtshato babini oonyana bazalwa. U-Oz ngoku wenza umsebenzi njengomdlali, kwaye uElvis waba ngumculi.

U-Anthony Perkins wabulawa yi-AIDS-incuted pneumonia ngoSeptemba 12, 1992 eCalifornia. Umhlolokazi wakhe uBerry wafa ngokukrakra. Wayengumgibeli wendiza eyaphazamisa kwenye yeenqaba zeZiko leeNorhwebo zoShishino ngoSeptemba 11, 2001.