Ukunikezelwa Ukubulawa: nobubi

Oko waya omhle iinyanga ezilithoba silindile, kungekudala intsapho yakho iza ukungeza. Kodwa ke kufutshane imini imbonakalo umntwana, ukoyika ngakumbi kukho umama elizayo. Abaninzi abakulungeleyo ukuchitha unikezelo zomzimba. Kodwa yinkqubo yendalo yonke umfazi lula ukumelana ngaphandle iintlungu.

Eli nqaku liza elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kulo mba, njengoko ukuziswa zomzimba, iingenelo neengozi kuyo ziza kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha. Yintoni esongela olu ngenelelo ngoncedo ngakwicala obstetricians wena nomntwana wakho olungekazalwa, uya kufunda kwakhona. Iintlobo ntlungu inenimba nga zinokohluka. Yintoni na? Funda ngako ku.

ukunikezelwa Ukubulawa: Midwifery, iindlela ezintsha

Xa kubelekwa namahlaba ngenxa spasm kwezihlunu, nto leyo ziyanyuswa ngenxa kokukhutshwa adrenaline. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi ukuhlaselwa elicofwayo yandiswa ukubandezeleka emzimbeni.

Ukubulawa unikezelo umfazi lowo ukulungele ngengqondo kwaye ngabom beza ekucebeni kokuzalwa komntwana, amaxesha amaninzi ayifuneki. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho zomzimba lwenziwa yi igqirha.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba Ukubulawa

Yenza ntlungu ekumitheni, ukuba zikhona;

• sokuzalwa kwesikhumba;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• eside;
• ukukhulelwa multiple;
• iziqhamo enkulu ;
• ngokuqhaqhwa;
• .Imisebenzi kade;
• hypoxia Palsy;
• kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo yotyando.

Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi ngasentla wathi, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuneki i zomzimba ngexesha yabasebenzi kunye nonikezelo.

iintlobo Ukubulawa

amayeza Modern anganikela ntlobo zilandelayo zomzimba ngexesha lokuzalwa: unyango kunye olukhululekileyo kwiziyobisi. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ngokwakhe amisele uhlobo zomzimba ukuba akuyi kukwenzakalisa okanye usana lwakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unina omtsha ngokwakhe akanako amisele ntlungu, ukuba akukho bungqina ngqo kulo.

iindlela zoncedo intlungu ekumitheni Non-kweziyobisi

Eli qela yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo idumile ingakumbi phakathi obstetricians. Yintoni kuyasebenza apha? exercises olusebenzayo elula ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala kulo naliphi na inqanaba labour: imithambo ukuphefumla, yokuthanjiswa generic, kunye Reflexology aquatherapy.

Nangona ukufumaneka zokunyanga olusebenzayo ngakumbi, abaninzi abashiye ngabom kubo wakhetha non-kweziyobisi. analgesia Natural ku okubandakanya zokubeleka:

• umsebenzi;
• ukuphefumla ngendlela efanelekileyo;
• massage;
• sokuzalwa amanzi;
• Reflexology.

Inkangeleko umntwana - lo siganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini bakho. Shiya kuphela okuvelayo ezintle imini, uyakwazi ukunceda iindlela ezingezo-lwemithi ntlungu ozalayo, yinto kwaye iluncedo ukuba wena nomntwana wakho.

Umsebenzi ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe amadabi lwesimo imikhala kwaye abayi nje. Nceda wena nomntwana wakho azalwe. Ukuba sele zivalwe yabasebenzi, khetha umthambo bazibonele ngokwabo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze kube lula. Noko ke, iintshukumo ezibukhali akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Thatha engqondweni oku kulandelayo:

• ukuziqengqa ukusuka toe ukuya isithende;
• ukugoba, ukuya kwicala;
• isinqe kuyihlukuhla, isindululo setyhula;
• yokugoba eziqukayo umnqonqo;
• kwegazi esebenzayo;
• wakhuph 'on fitball.

imithambo yokuphefumla

Ukuze ufunde ubuchule ukuphefumla kuyimfuneko phambi kokuba unikezelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Plus le ndlela - ithuba yokudibanisa kunye nezinye iintlobo ntlungu. Musa Akuyomfuneko kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo. Uya kuba kwaoko isiqabu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - yamzekela ngesandla. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu wokuphefumla imithambo. Ukuba uya kubakho xa umntu ukuzalwa osondeleyo kuwe, ukuba bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le mithambo ukuncedisa kwinkqubo lokuzala kuwe.

Zisebenza njani? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukumphazamisa ngokwakhe ukusuka iintlungu, bexakeke ukuphefumla kwakho. Yintoni nzulu yaye agude, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba wena nomntwana wakho, ngokuba wamkela ioksijini ngakumbi. Ke ukuba indlela enjalo ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge oksijini imaski, umphumo uya kuba ngcono kakhulu, umntwana wakho uya kuziva bekhululekile. Kukho inani lamaxesha, ngexesha apho umoya kufuneka ezahlukeneyo:

• empini yokuqala;
• kwandisa amandla kwamathumbu;
• Ukuxelwa wesibeleko;
• phakathi yokuzama.

Ngexesha izimpi yokuqala

Le Uhlobo azakubalulwa yokuba ukuba uphefumla kakuhle kwaye enzonzobila oxygenates igazi umntwana nonina. Jolisa ekugqibeleni. Amane aphefumle kwi impumlo kunye nokukhupha ngokuba umlomo ezintandathu. Imilebe kufuneka siphindwe ityhubhu. Nina ephazamisa iintlungu, imithambo inika ukhululeke. Ingasetyenziswa naxa yokothuka okanye ntshikilelo kakhulu ukuba ahlale phantsi.

Ngamadabi enamandla

Ngeli xesha, kufuneka umoya, ngoku lixesha lokuba asebenzise ubuchule inja umoya. Ezi zikhe, Ukuphefumla nzulu umlomo, ulwimi kufuneka enyemba liphuma emlonyeni wakhe. Musa ukucinga ngendlela ujonga ngoku, esibhedlele - oko indawo apho kufuneka ucinge kuphela malunga ngempilo yakhe, yaye malunga nomntwana, kokukhona ke, kholwani ndim, asinguwe wedwa!

Moment of dilatation wesibeleko

Le kwincopho, ngakumbi buhlungu kunokuba kunjalo ngoku, akayi kuba nani! Kodwa kufuneka ninyamezele, ekubelekeni ngaphandle zomzimba kodwa kungcono indlela amayeza. kufuneka Ngubani ukukhawulezisa ukuphefumla, ukwenza Ukuphefumla ozenzisayo ngokukhawuleza. Imilebe ufike khala, enze impumlo ukuphefumla, kunye nokukhupha ngomlomo wakho. Xa imfazwe akabandulula, luzole kancinane, kungcono ukuba ukuphefumla nzulu ngokulinganayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba bayakhululeka ifikela kancinane.

period imizamo

Yonke le imbi kakhulu ngaphezulu, imilo kwakhona. umntwana wakho azalwe kungekudala. Ukuba ukuzalwa nzima, umntwana uya kuvela emva 1-2 amalinge. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amsunduze amaxesha 2-3 imizamo. Musa ukuphaphazela, kuba ngoku mzuzu wokugqibela, phantse elula. Ukuba uziva nosizi wena, bangayithambeliyo imiyalelo ye obstetrician, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo, yaye ukusuka apho kuya kuba kakhulu buhlungu. Xa uqala amalinge, kufuneka uthathe uphefumle, siphefumla, thatha uphefumle ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana 10-15, kwaye kufuneka ukuba amsunduze. Not tuzhtes wokukhupha ilindle okanye amehlo akho, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana hemorrhoids, imithambo yegazi ndiziqhawule emehlweni, stroke, kunye neminye imiphumo ebuhlungu kunye eyingozi.

Enye saziso ebalulekileyo: isithuba phakathi izishunqulelo kunye iinzame engento kwakufuneka kuphumla, ukuphumla nokulungelelanisa umphefumlo wakho. Kufuneka ukuba ukuqeqesha yonke imihla ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha yabasebenzi ukuze abe nako ukutsala ngokwam kunye. Zisa umoya automatism, yaye uya kuba ngokwabo ukuze ukulawula wena uze ube nina ekubulalekeni kwabo.

ezinye iinketho

iindlela zale mihla ntlungu ozalayo ziquka uluhlu omkhulu iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu (non-drug) zezi yokuthanjiswa, ukuzalwa amanzi , kunye Reflexology.

Indlela ephulule ngexesha imigudu? Kwi umzimba kukho iingongoma na ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa kwaye uphelise intlungu. Kwimeko yethu - indawo sacral. Ungakwenza oku zombini ngabanye kwaye ucele umntu lowo elandelayo. Le ndawo isenokuba stroke, uwathandabuze, yokuthanjiswa, kuhle ngokuthinta. Ukunqanda ububomvu kunye ukungavisisani kummandla massage, hlale kuthambisa indawo cream okanye oyile.

Inceda amanzi? Le ibhafu yamanzi ashushu lula ukunyamezela intlungu zabasebenzi, amanzi nayo kuba nefuthe kolwandle. Umama okhulelweyo ingathatha yona indawo ekhululekile kwaye ukhululeke nje ngoxa ukuphepha Ukugodola, icesina kunye ukubila, isikhumba owomileyo.

Yintoni Reflexology? ukunikezelwa zomzimba Modern kwaye iquka indlela ezifana acupuncture. Kuyanceda ukuphucula ukwaphuka banciphise ubuhlungu kwesibeleko. Njengoko ubona, iinketho ezininzi, aya kuyinyula kuwe - ukuba izigqibo zakho.

Drug Ukubulawa

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zendalo, kukho kwakhona zinempumelelo ethe kratya kodwa, ngokulandelelana, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu. iindlela zale mihla amayeza ntlungu yabasebenzi, indlela ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ebulewe;
• ukuvimba spinal;
• yindibaniselwano spinal-ebulewe;
• iziyobisi;
• Ukubulawa bendawo;
• uhanjiso kwamabutho;
• uxinezeleko.

Ezi ndlela ke kumiselwe kuphela kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ugqirha wakho kwaye belinganisa inkqubela delivery, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uzelwe engasaphili kwaye lusempilweni. Xa yena lonke ulwazi malunga ntlungu kwaye ukwabelana ngazo nawe. Zama ukuphulaphula into ethethwe ngugqirha, kodwa uyazi ukuba uyakwazi kwaye kufuneka ingasetyenziswa. Onke amachiza kufuneka iindlela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwaye, ukuba wenze isigqibo kwi ntlungu, kusenokubakho ezithile imiphumo ebuhlungu.

ibloko ebulewe

Bonke bavile, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi nezo le nkqubo. Okokuqala, lo analgesia ebulewe ekukhulelweni inokuba nokuba buso okanye epheleleyo. Xa ubeleka ngendlela yemvelo, amachiza ngokuzitofela ngokusekelwe ukuba yanele nje ukuba lokuqala Inqanaba yabasebenzi (okt izishunqulelo), lo gama iinzame ifuthe beziyobisi sishiywe. Kulo mzekelo, kuphela iziganeko intlungu uthintelwe kule ndawo ngezantsi inkaba, ubuchule ziimoto, umntu lisezingqondweni na kwaye ukuzwa ukukhala zokuqala usana lwakhe. Ukuba umnqweno wakho okanye ebonisa ezizodwa athule kunye Inqanaba lesibini yabasebenzi (amalinge), kodwa kuyingozi kuba uvakalelwa iimpawu zomzimba wakho nokuzala nga yalityaziswa kakhulu okanye zange zihambe kakuhle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ayikho buhlungu iinzame zokuphelisa, ngexesha apho intlungu ngcono.

ukhetho lwesibili - uqhaqho. Kulo mzekelo idosi ilawulwa ngaphezu kwi ngobuwena odlulileyo, oko azavumela bantu ukuba umsebenzi motor. Plus le zomzimba - kukuba uyakwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko usana mveni yena.

ukuvimba spinal

Oku kwakhona ngenaliti, leyo ngasemva asezantsi, waya ulwelo ngeenxa umnqonqo. Le yindlela engabizi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Ukubulawa ebulewe.

kwizazi:

• ukuba uhlale engqondweni;
• ukusebenza ihlala iiyure ezimbini;
• Kuwukhulula umzimba wakho yonke ukusuka thoracic kunye ngezantsi.

bendlela:

• Oku kunokubangela ebuhlungu kakhulu;
• kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• kungabangela ubunzima ukuphefumla.

yindibaniselwano spinal-ebulewe

Le iteknoloji entsha noko ukuba sidibanisa indlela ezimbini ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Ukubulawa ithatha kangaka elide kunye unina lisezingqondweni na. Kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala isebenza zomzimba spinal, njl - ebulewe.

iziyobisi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba lalivakala njani ezingaqhelekanga ngokuphikisana, kodwa iziyobisi nazo kusetyenziswa ngexesha yabasebenzi kunye nokunikezelwa, kodwa kunqabile, kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi? Zezi:

• "Promedol";
• "Vortala";
• "Leksir";
• "Pethidine";
• "Nalbuphine";
• "Butorphanol."

Iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa kwaye inokuba ufakwe intramuscularly, kwaye butofelwe (nge-catheter), owesibini khetho yimpumelelo kakhulu, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa umthamo ichiza. Le ndlela kulungile kuba Uvale intlungu malunga iiyure ezintandathu nonina entsha ukuphumla. Le nguqu lwenzeka phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Kakade ke, kukho downsides: mhlawumbi wehlisa ukuphefumla, kwaye wena kunye nomntwana.

Ukubulawa lendawo

Akuyi kusetyenziswa kuphele iintlungu ngexesha yabasebenzi, kodwa isebenza kakhulu xa ufuna ukwenza ukuba liqatywe lobufazi okanye yaseZimbabwe emva kwekhefu. Iinaliti zenziwa ngqo kwi ndawo lobufazi, isiphumo oza phantse nangoko, avale okwethutyana intlungu inaliti. Akukho ziphumo bezingalindelekanga olubi ngelo xesha ayikwazi ukuba wena nomntwana wakho.

ukuvimba isizalo

Le Inaliti senziwa ngqo eludongeni kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi, apho ntlungu uvalelwe kuphela ngesandla mnye. Enjalo ngenaliti wenza ngqo phambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Isenzo ichiza ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Olu hlobo zomzimba olubalulekileyo kodwa sithuba ukulwa.

okudambisa

Okudambisa zisetyenziselwa ukuphumla, yenza izitofu kwinqanaba lokuqala xa izishunqulelo zinqabile yaye abangenakuba navelwano. Ezinjalo unikezelo zomzimba lonyango ungakwazi ulwazi kwaye okulalisa, bewuhlisele umsebenzi womntwana, kodwa oko akuthethi ecaleni ngokupheleleyo intlungu. Okudambisa angaba ifomu Icwecwe neziqhutywa yegazi okanye intramuscularly. Xa ufakwe ukusebenza yegazi ngoko nangoko.

puerperium

Kwakhona bachitha zomzimba kokuba luzelwe. Kutheni? Ukuze umfazi endinokuphumla aze azuze amandla. Yintoni Ungazihluphi:

• uphathwe okubangelwa zesibeleko nokuncipha;
• beka breaks amanxeba;
• nithiywe iihambo ukuya endlini yangasese;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• ingono ngokuhlaziya (ngenxa yokondla engachanekanga).

Ukuba iintlungu ibangwa breaks kunye amanxeba, ngoko wanikela ntlungu okanye amafutha, kodwa ukuba ukuzalwa wathabatha ekunene kwaye ulandele ngococeko, ukuba abe buhlungu, okanye enoba ziya kuba ncinci. Ngeli suturing ugqirha kufuneka anesthetize, yaye oku kuza kwenzeka - kufuneka phambili nawe kuxoxwa.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunciphisa intlungu kubuncinane:

• yokucoca amanzi rhoqo kwaye emfutshane;
• Ukupholisa ekhethekileyo pad (ukunceda ukuthintela nokudumba);
• Gcina kwi gasket efrijini (ukuba ekudambiseni intlungu);
• Ngena sokubuyisela ekhawulezileyo;
• ngaphantsi usamkhathazelani indawo amanxeba kunye nekhefu (ngokufuna kusulelo, musa ukwenza iintshukumo ngequbuliso ukuba negalelo ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo);
• isihlalo ababetheki ekhethekileyo (usebenzisa uxinzelelo encinci kwindawo ngxaki).

Iintlungu ezinxulumene zesibeleko ucutheko, nindishiye ndedwa ngeveki emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukuze kungazehlisa:

• ukwenza umthambo ezizodwa;
• elele esiswini sakhe;
• ukwenza umyalezo.

Iqolo ukunceda kulandelayo: lala kwindawo eqinileyo, agobe umlenze wasekunene kwi kwedolo ugcine idolo ngesandla sakhe sokunene. ngesandla Ekhohlo sandolatha isithende yonyawo ekunene ukuya ubudoda. Hlala kule ndawo imizuzwana embalwa, uphumle kamnandi uze phinda. Ukuba iqolo kwicala lasekhohlo, yenza okufanayo kunye unyawo lasekhohlo bonke.

reviews

Abafazi phantsi zomzimba ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, izimvo malunga nazo zonke iindidi zomzimba ikhefu kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. yonke ezisincedayo kukuba wonke umzimba ezahlukeneyo, apho indlela okulungileyo wena, akukho bani owaziyo. Abasetyhini abeza ukuvela umntwana uxanduva, yithi ngabom wakhetha ntlungu yabasebenzi non-amayeza: zonke iziyobisi nokwenza zineziphumo ezibi ezichaphazela urhulumente kunye nomntwana kunye nempilo sikanina. Abanye omama bathi ngokuchanekileyo zomzimba kwabanceda ukoyisa lula kakhulu le nquleqhu.

Ukuzala - inkqubo yendalo, yaye thina sikwazi ukumelana ziintlungu ngexesha zabasebenzi, njengoko uninzi lwamabhinqa. Apha, bathi, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uzilungiselele ngokwasengqondweni, yazi ubuchule ukuphefumla, ukuba iyasebenza, ukuphulaphula ngengcebiso kagqirha.