Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho wemhlophe kunye nobomvu ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho

Ngexesha leMfazwe yombango, emhlophe kwaye ibomvu nayiphi na indlela efuna ukuphumeza amandla kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo intshaba. Ukulwa kwakungekho kuphela kwimida, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Ngaphambi kokuhlalutya imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho emhlophe kunye nobomvu ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ulwahluko ophakathi phakathi kweengcamango ezimbini, imbambano ekhokelela kwimfazwe enexhatshazo.

Iinkalo eziphambili zoqoqosho lweeReds

Iingcambu azizange ziqaphele ipropati yangasese, zazikhusela inkolelo yokuba bonke abantu bafanele balingane ngokusemthethweni nasemgangathweni. KwiiReds, i-Tsar yayingeyena igunya, ubutyebi kunye neengqondo abazidelayo, kwaye i-work class, ngokombono wabo, yayiza kuba yindlela ehamba phambili yombuso. Inkolo yeeReds ibonwa njenge-opium kubantu. Iicawa zawa, abazalwana babengenakucatshulwa, abangakholelwa kuThixo babengenakuhlonipha.

Iinkolelo zabamhlophe

Kuba umbusi omhlophe, umbingeleli, ngokuqinisekileyo, wayengumlawuli, amandla omkhosi - isiseko somthetho kunye nokuhleleka kwimeko. Abazange baqaphele kuphela impahla yangasese, kodwa babecinga ukuba yiyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuphila kwelizwe. Ubulumko, inzululwazi kunye nemfundo babephambili.

UMhlophe wayengenakucinga iRashiya ngaphandle kokholo. I-Orthodoxy isiseko seziseko. Kwakuye kuye kwenkcubeko, ukuzimela kunye nokuchuma kwesizwe kwakusekelwe.

Ukuthelekiswa okubonakalayo kweengcamango

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Polar kunye nama-Whites ayikwazanga ukukhokelela ekujonganeni. Itafile icacisa ngokucacileyo umbahluko omkhulu:

Iinkqubo zentlalo, ezenkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho zezimhlophe nezibomvu zazincedisi zabo kunye neentshaba. Ilizwe lahlula. Isiqingatha sasixhasa iReds, enye - i-Whites.

Izopolitiko ezimhlophe ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho

UDenikin waphupha ngelanga xa iRashiya iya kuphinda ibe mkhulu kwaye ingabonakali. Abaqhelekileyo bakholelwa ukuba iiBolsheviks zifuna ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwaye ekugqibeleni ziwachithe ngokupheleleyo. Kuye, iSibhengezo samkelwe, esilondoloze ilungelo lomhlaba kubanikazi, kwaye sinikezela ukukhuselwa kweminqweno yabantu abasebenza. UDenike uqeda umyalelo weRhutyana loNcedo kwi-grain monopoly, kwaye yavelisa isicwangciso soMthetho "weMhlaba", ngokubhekiselele kuloo mhlaba onokuwukhulula umhlaba kumnini womnini.

Okuphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho u-Kolchak kwakukwabiwa komhlaba kumhlaba ongenamhlaba kunye nabasimilayo abangenawo umhlaba. UKolchak wayekholelwa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropati ebomvu - oku kukungabikho komsebenzi kunye nokuphanga. Yonke inkunkuma kufuneka ibuyiselwe kubanikazi - abanini, abanini bezindlu.

UWrangel wadala ukuhlaziywa kwezopolitiko, ngokubhekiselele kulowo mhlaba omkhulu owakhiwe khona, iziqhamo zomhlaba zabahlali abaphakathi, kwandiswa kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuthengisa iimveliso.

Kwaye uDenikin, noWrangel, noKolchak banqumla umyalelo weBolshevik kwiLizwe, kodwa, njengokuba imbali ibonisa, abazange bakwazi ukufumana enye indlela efanelekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli kokuhlaziywa koqoqosho kwimimandla emhlophe kwakuyi-fragility yoorhulumente. Ukuba kungekhona ukuncediswa kwezoqoqosho kunye nomkhosi we-Entente, iirejimenti ezimhlophe ziye zawa ngaphambili.

Umgaqo weeReds ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho

IiReds zamukele uMyalelo kwiMhlaba ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho, owawunqumla ilungelo lokuba ngumnini- mhlaba wobunini , owambeka ngokuthobeka, akazange amkholise abanikazi bezindlu, kodwa waba yiindaba ezivuya kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubahlali belizwe abangenamhlaba nabasebenzi, akukho ukuguqulwa kukaDenikin okanye ukuveliswa kukaWrangel noKolchak babemkelekile kwaye ba thembisa njengomyalelo weBolsheviks.

I-Bolsheviks yayilandela ngokuphandle umgaqo "wobukhomanisi bempi", ngokubhekiselele kukuthi urhulumente waseSoviet uthathe umgaqo-nkqubo wokuzaliswa koqoqosho ngokupheleleyo. Ukwabiwa kwelizwe kukuguquka koqoqosho kwizandla zangasese ukuya kutsho. Kuye kwaziswa ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. Le nqanawa yahlulwa. Intsebenziswano, abasomashishini abakhulu baphelelwa kwipropati ngobusuku bobusuku. AmaBolsheviks azama ukugxininisa ulawulo loqoqosho lwesizwe saseRashiya.

Ubuninzi bokuveliswa kwabantu abuzange bathande ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Enye yezinto ezintle ezingenakunqwenela kwakungeniswa ngokunyanzeliswa kwenkonzo yabasebenzi, ngokubhekiselele kuloku kungatshintshi komsebenzi omtsha ngokungavumelekanga, kunye nokungabikho emsebenzini. Kuye kwaziswa "subbotnik" kunye ne "ngeCawa" - inkqubo yokungahlawulwanga msebenzi, iyimfuneko kubo bonke.

Ukunyanzeliswa kokutya kwamaBolsheviks

I-Bolsheviks yaqaphela ukuba yedwa isonka, apho uRhulumente ongezelelekileyo wayecebise ngexesha layo. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni yasemaphandleni, eyayineengqolowa zokusanhlamvu, yaqaliswa nguRhulumente waseSoviet. Iimbali-mlando ezininzi zigcizelela ukuba oku kwakuyimfuneko yesikhashana, kuba emva kokuguqulwa kwelizwe ilizwe lalingxakini, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwakhona okunjalo kunokukunceda ukuba uphile kwiminyaka yendlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithisa okunzulu kwihlabathi kubangele ukuhluthwa kwezinto ezininzi zokutya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, okwabangelwa yindlala enkulu kunye nokufa okuphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaloo ndlela, umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho wama-Whites kunye neReds waba neengxabano ezinkulu. Ukuthelekiswa kwezinto eziphambili zinikezelwa kwitheyibhile:

Njengoko kunokubonwa etafileni, imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yemhlophe kunye nobomvu yayichasene ngqo.

Umgca wezo zombini izikhokelo

Umgaqo wezimhlophe kunye obomvu kwiMfazwe yombutho wawuhluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo owawuphumelele kwi-100%. Isikhokelo ngasinye sicwangciso sineengxaki.

"AmaKomanisi" aphinde agxeke "imikhosi yamajoni". Emva kokwamukelwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo, amaBolshevik alindele ukukhula okungakaze kwenzeke koqoqosho, kodwa ngokwenene yonke into yavela ngokuhlukileyo. Zonke izigqibo zazingabhaliwe ukufunda, ngenxa yokunciphisa umkhiqizo, abantu babebulawa yindlala, kwaye abaninzi abalimi abazange babone ukukhuthaza. Ukwenyuka kwexabiso lemveliso yezoshishino, kukho ukuhla kwezolimo. Kwimacandelo eemali, i-hyperinflation yenziwe, eyayingekho phantsi kwe-tsar kunye noRhulumente oQeqesho. Abantu belambile indlala.

Impendulo enkulu yemigangatho yamhlophe yayingenako ukuqhuba umgaqo-mhlaba onobuchule. Akukho Wrangel, noDenikin, noKolchak baye bavelisa umthetho oya kubasekela abantu kwiindawo zabasebenzi kunye nabahlali. Ukongezelela, ubukhulu beziphathimandla ezimhlophe abazange bavumele ukuba bazalise ngokupheleleyo izicwangciso zabo ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho loorhulumente.