Asbhestosi ngeqhiya. Iimpawu noSetyenziso

Asbestos - kwakhiwe ekhethekileyo, oko nanto kwizakhiwo zayo. ukuqina kwayo ubushushu liphezulu kakhulu - up to degrees 500. Esi sakhiwo amaninzi kusetyenziswa asbestos emhlophe.

enkulu isicelo

Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukuphucula amandla ngesamente, ekuvelisweni ubushushu-resistant kwaye elide neemakhishithi kunye nemibhobho, iingqalutye. Asbestos lisetyenziswa xa kudalwa izinto ukwandisa ihlala zabo. ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo iziqhoboshi njengoko element anti-zochuku kwakunye ekuvelisweni asphalt. Ukusetyenziswa asbestos ithandwa kushishino njengoko ekufanisweni product. He is a isikhombisi kwi iiplastiki, kunye namaziko Kucinywe.

iimveliso asbhestosi

Articles asbestos babe ngendlela ebalaseleyo zombane, ukugcina ubushushu thermal kunye neepropati umlilo ukumelana. Ubukhulu becala ke asetyenziswa kushishino ukumisela imidibaniso itywiniweyo kwaye njengokhuselo ogneizolyatsionnoy. Iinkcukacha phezulu kangaka, ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinokutsha yokwambathisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba asbestos kunye nezakhi zayo abe uluhlu olubanzana izicelo.

Xa iimveliso asbestos kushishino intsimbi esisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemibhobho kunye nemigca umphunga. ATI zisetyenziswa ngendlela thermal, yaye ithemba eziphathekayo iingubo zokuthunga ukulungiselela iinjongo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.

A web of non-ephothiweyo imveliso ye-asbestos isetyenziswe usambathisa thermal. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu usambathisa kwemiphezulu eshushu, oko unako ukumelana amazinga ukuya ku-400 degrees Celsius. Kuba bodwa zomphunga eziyi- kunye nezinye iindawo ezishushu kusetyenziswa asbobumaga elastic. Kwakhona wenza ngokusekelwe asbestos.

Asbestos ngelaphu: sebenzisa kunye neentlobo

Ukongezelela amalaphu non-ephothiweyo, kukho ilaphu ephothiweyo ukusuka asbestos vulu kunye viscose, iglasi ifayibha okanye cotton intambo. amalaphu enjalo ibizwa Asbestos ilaphu (asbestos ngelaphu) (GOST 6102-94). Kwakhona, iimpawu eziphambili - usambathisa. Of lilaphu eso athungwe iimpahla abasebenzi abaqeshwe ekuvelisweni a iivenkile eliphezulu lobushushu, nomlilo.

Asbotkan (asbestos ngelaphu) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi usambathisa amaziko kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufudumeza. amalaphu ezinjalo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa zokucima imililo nakujoliso olutsha encinane nezinto akakwazi ukutsha kwindawo airless.

Asbestos ngelaphu: Ukucacisa

Kule hlobo kwilaphu na ilaphu ashinyeneyo. Asinto ayityhefu. Le mfanelo ibalulekile kakhulu xa ethunga iimpahla. Aphezulu ebomini laphu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa zonke iimpawu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilaphu asbestos isetyenziswa nje kuphela iiovaroli ukuthunga, kodwa ukuvelisa laphu rubberized kunye asbotekstolitov.

Kukho iindidi akhethekileyo Asbestos amalaphu, ezo enzelwe ukusetyenziswa mboni.

Ngaphandle kokuba Asbotkan non-ezingenabungozi, amanyathelo kusafuneka ukuba xa usebenza nabo. Inyaniso ukuba usebenzisa ingakhupha kokusingqongileyo asbestos uthuli. Yena, ke, ukuba isiphumo fibrogenic, uyakwazi inokuqokelelana emiphungeni. Ngoko ke, le venkile apho umsebenzi ukuba Asbotkan kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inkqubo umoya olungileyo bonke abasebenzi - ukusebenzisa izixhobo zobuqu.

Okwangoku, ilaphu asbestos evela inqwaba yaye sezineentlobo ngeentlobo ngeentlobo, amabakala, kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu amalaphu asbestos

Amalaphu ezenziwe ngemisonto asbestos eziliqela iingenelo zilandelayo.

Okokuqala, ziphakamile-amandla. Okwesibini, ixesha-waphila. Okwesithathu, ukuba ziyamelana ukunxiba. Okwesine, ube ukhuseleko phezulu nxamnye nobushushu nomlilo. Kwaye yesihlanu, baya kugcina iimpawu zazo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

data Environmental asbestos amalaphu

Asbestos Ilaphu has a woqinisekiso lomgangatho elungileyo kwaye ukukhawulelana nemigangatho kunye nemithetho esekwe kweli lizwe.

Imisonto Asbotkan lula zahlulwe zibe ezincinane. Impembelelo kwi eziphilayo ngqo asbestos uthuli yeyela kuyo inhalation. Iyakwazi ukwenza iintlobo zezifo ezifana umhlaza wemiphunga okanye pleural okubulalayo ukuqanda esiswini. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza amalaphu imiqathango, njengoko akafumaneki indawo ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi asbestos. Ezo mpawu lo mbandela kuphela. Kodwa osi imali eninzi nangoku basilela iimpawu zayo kwiipropati yayo koomatshini.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi ukusezela asbestos uthuli, iimveliso ezenziwe kule eziphathekayo ziipeyintiwe okanye nsinya umboniso, kwaye izinto abaphathwa ngayo ukubola, kubhetele ukuba ngokwandisa kwiindawo kunye kutshintshiselwano nomoya elungileyo.