Indlela unombombiya iindonga kwindlu yangasese engaphandle? I unombombiya ngcono indlu ngaphandle?

Ngokwangoku, abashicileli kwi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lokhuselo thermal yeendonga ebonakalayo. Oku kufuna kwezokwakha nje kuphela, kodwa umnqweno ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kunye iindonga kumakhaya abadala Kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Abanini amakhaya zabucala kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithuba yokwambathisa ngezandla zabo ukuze ugcine ubushushu ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle abandayo ukuhamba.

Ubangelwa ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi indlu yakho ibe ezininzi: inkqubo zokufudumeza amahlwempu, ubukho izikhewu, iidrafti. Noko ke, esona sizathu eqhelekileyo - oko ayiqondakali iindonga igqunyiwe. Iindonga ubambe isithuba likhulu gumbi kwaye umthombo enkulu ufudumele. Kukho iindlela ezininzi unombombiya iindonga kwindlu yangasese engaphandle.

Kutheni ukwambathisa kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle

Iingcali Siyaleza unombombiya iindonga evela ngaphandle kwaye ukusuka ngaphakathi ukubhenela yokugquma thermal kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi:

1. Izinto zokwambathisa sikhusela indlu kweendonga ngaphandle nje kuphela ufudumele, kodwa kwimiphumo emibi ukufuma. Intuthuzelo kumo udonga kwimeko ukufuma kunye amafu negalelo omiswe yayo ekhawulezileyo.
2. Ingongoma umbethe ishenxiselwe kufutshane ukuya kwikona engaphandle eludongeni. Oku kuthintela amafu.
3. House warming ngaphandle ngezandla zabo ikhusela kuphela igumbi kukugodola, kodwa igcina ummandla oluncedo amagumbi.

Khetha zokwambathisa iindonga ezivela ngaphandle

Kukho iinketho ezininzi ngcono njani na ukuze unombombiya indlela ikhaya labucala ngaphandle:

• Ayanda ukuba izinto zokwambathisa oshushu phezu kodonga ngokusebenzisa ngodaka kunye nokwaleka lwendlu.
• Formation of umaleko emithathu-udonga non-umoya. isisombululo ithengise usambathisa. Ngaphezu koko, udonga olungaphandle iyafakwa isitena umaleko ube mnye kunye nesithuba somoya.
• Ukufakelwa olungaphambili umoya. Phezu imvelaphi inyuselwa yokugquma ngamanzi, nto leyo efakwe kwi kwifestile. Inqanaba lokugqibela le clapboard ujike zokuhombisa okanye enye ujike.

indlela ngamnye ngomahluko sawo yokusebenza. Kukho izinto ezihlolwayo, kwakunye mihla kancincane xa ufaka kufuneka ulandele iteknoloji okhethekileyo. Ukufakelwa olungaphambili umoya enokwenziwa nkqu ngexesha yengqele, njengokuba ubuchwepheshe yayo ayiboneleli ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngcina.

I unombombiya ngcono endlwini, evela kuyo ngaphandle

Kukho iindidi eziliqela ngezinto usambathisa. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo kunye nexabiso uluhlu. Ethandwa kakhulu ezi heater zilandelayo:

• istro (istro eyandisiweyo, istro extruded);
• wool wokumbiwa;
• lyu;
• plate abangelwe;
• kwincindi-based usambathisa.

ukwambathisa eyiyo iindonga zendlu ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle ixhomekeke lokukhetha uhlobo ngokupheleleyo kweendonga zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Umahluko omkhulu izinto ngentla umphunga permeability, ukumelana amanzi kunye conductivity thermal. Imida ezimbini zokuqala ezikhethiweyo zisekelwe phezu iimpawu iimeko zemozulu, kunye nendlela ngesibopheleli ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eliphezulu kwigumbi ezifumileyo. Le conductivity thermal kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa ubukhulu efunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo elilelona.

Ukubala ubukhulu elana

Root yokwambathisa isebenza udonga ngaphandle ukuba ukubala ububanzi yokwambathisa ubushushu. Ubalo olwenziwe ngokusekelwe isniphu data, GOST kunye joint venture. Ukuba ukufeza izibalo ngokwabo ayikasebenzi, kungcono ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo imibutho zocwangciso yabucala. Ububanzi yokugquma ixhomekeke yokusebenza ufudumele endlwini iindonga umphandle, ifestile izakhelo, iziseko, iisilingi kunye nophahla. Ukuqwalasela i data kwakunye kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla kwenkqubo ubushushu, ubushushu-ubushushu umaleko ubukhulu ubalwe.

Koko kumiselwa ukhetho eziphathekayo enze ubushushu ngaphandle kwendlu ngezandla zakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele kuphela uhlobo kunye nobungakanani yokwambathisa ubushushu, kodwa ke inani lamanqanaba ezifunekayo. Umzekelo, kungcono ukushiya styrofoam, xa lifuna ingqokelela ngokwemaleko ezininzi. Kuba oku kufanelekile yezimbiwa yoboya okanye lyu amagwebu, ogama ubukhulu lincinane kakhulu.

iindonga Ukulungiselela usambathisa

Xa ikhethiwe, ngcono uye unombombiya indlu evela ngaphandle, dlulela umsebenzi substantive. Eyona njongo ephambili - ukulungisa ngodonga ufakelo ngakumbi lo mbandela. Ukuphumeza isitena ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba, iinkuni okanye ikonkhriti umgangatho layer ngokupheleleyo udaka ezisusiweyo ubudala okanye enye yokwambathisa.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ukuhlamba iindonga. Ukuba kukho umahluko kwinqanaba edongeni (uqikelelo kunye ezingontsingontsini kwama-2 cm) uyitywine ngcono isisombululo zabo ezizodwa okanye schesat kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Sebenzisa le ncwadi zilandelayo ezinokungena enzulu. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa udonga primer ukuba icocwe uthuli kunye nokungcola.

Ukuze ilothe eendonga walala phantsi umaleko ngaphandle kwaye kwathintela ukwakhiwa iindonga lwangaphandle ngezitena zokuhombisa okanye njengokusamenta, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayile inkqubo in advance kunye phezulu beacons. Zisetyenziswa ukugqiba moya weli cala olungaphandle yokugquma, leyo lula ufakelo yayo.

Edge esisemantla iiankile eludongeni okanye izikrufu zifakelwe. Bandibopha umtya esomeleleyo ithotywe kunye ilothe kanye ezantsi. Phakathi kwabo ziyaxhonywa imisonto tye ukuba zenze igridi yolawulo. Lusetyenziswa reference xa wayemenza isakhelo nokufakela usambathisa.

Nokunyuka no extruded istro amagwebu (Epps)

Le amagwebu iqhotyoshelwe nodonga usebenzisa iglu ekhethekileyo amacwecwe ezinepolisterini. kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha le sakhiwo njongo "fungi".

Xa iindonga zokwambathisa Epps komhlaba apho lisetyenziswa kumxube ngcina, wenze rough. Oku kukhuthaza ekwakheni inokuthenjwa. Amagwebu akukho ngxaki, kuba kulu ukulungisa ngaphandle unyango kwakhona.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphucula ulwalamano kwangaxeshanye usebenzise zombini iglu "fungi". Esi sigqibo echanekileyo, elisuke ubomi heater.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le ubushushu ngaphandle kweendonga balutyabeka okanye elijongene nezinto zokuhombisa.

Indlela unombombiya iindonga kwindlu yangasese ngaphandle amagwebu encediswa abasuke yeplanga

Ukuziqhelisa, noxwebhu omnye attachment amagwebu indlela - ngokwenza kwisakhelo abasuke ngamaplanga.

Kuba ulwakhiwo kaloliwe yesidumbu zisetyenziswa ogama ubukhulu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe Ebubanzini usambathisa. Ukuba Ebubanzini yancinane ngakumbi, oko kuya kudala isithuba umoya phakathi yokwambathisa umbandela nayo. Umgama phakathi yimiqolo ibalwa ngendlela yokuba ipleyiti kufakwa ngokupheleleyo lekhefu yaye akafuni kulahleke.

Olu hlobo ufakelo eyamkelekileyo kwimeko kokugqiba iindonga ziya kusetyenziswa ujike okanye udonga elibele. Reiki uza kusebenza njengesiseko ukulungisa izinto khazi.

Mineral uboya: features attachment

Ukusebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa nako unombombiya indlu yangasese engaphandle. Materials neengcebiso malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi ezifanayo imiyalelo nokunyuka Iizilebhu abangelwe kunye nokuthintela ubushushu esekelwe kwincindi.

Kuba obandayo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kweemakhishithi zoboya izimbiwa wambumba inkqubo kwisakhelo abasuke ngamaplanga. Ububanzi avala kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-ububanzi izinto zokwambathisa lobushushu 2-3 cm. Oku inika isahlakalo olwandeleyo uboya izimbiwa phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye nokungabikho izikhewu. ankile Ngaphezu efakwe kwi nto leyo yokugquma sheets zibekwa. Ukuba nzulu eludongeni lazo, umaleko-ezimbini ezimbiwa uboya, apho maleko kufuneka Uxinaniso ezahlukeneyo. Umaleko ethambileyo inika imoto ezilungileyo eludongeni.

Ngokwemiqathango umphandle uboya ngombala bezimbiwa sikhona yonke ngakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo insulators ubushushu. Ngentla ukwambathisa ingafakwa ngaphandle ngombala tye, nto leyo zibambene phantsi umaleko windproof njengoko polyethylene film zamafu. Eendonga kusetyenziswa izitena zokuhombisa, ujike okanye enye ujike. Le buchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba ukudala umaleko ezintathu-yokugquma umoya, nto leyo efanelekileyo sezulu ezininzi.

Indlela unombombiya iindonga kwindlu yangasese engaphandle lyu amagwebu

Lo mgaqo iyafana nokufakelwa lyu amagwebu bezimbiwa uboya eqhubekayo ubugcisa. Noko ke, ukuba enze yokugquma udonga ayikhankanyi ngoncedo lo mbandela. Le ndlela iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa eninzi, leyo isasaze umxube ulwelo kumphezulu ngayo. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kokuba izakhono ukusebenza kunye ufakelo ebangela kobunzima obuninzi.

Eyona iphambili yale ndlela ukwambathisa uphumezo fast kakhulu imisebenzi. Ngenxa lyu isicwangciso ingentla kutshizwa phezu komhlaba. Ngenxa indlela kwemichiza siguqule into elulwelo kurhulumente eqinileyo kwaye foamed. Zokuvala aluyiyo isithuba umoya phakathi udonga kunye yokwambathisa, nto leyo inika ukutyabeka irobust ezongeziweyo kunye ixesha elide.

iimpawu amagwebu

Lyu amagwebu ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwawo:

• emva iintanda Ukuqinisa Wawuzalisa zonke ukuqanda;
• permeability umphunga osezantsi kakhulu kunaleyo nezinye izinto;
• ngokukhawuleza ngokukhuselekileyo ibethelelwe eludongeni;
• amandla mechanical kakhulu;
• ukugcina ubushushu emhlabeni kunye nesandi okulungileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nokufakwa yayo kunokuba imali eninzi. Iyahlala intsebenzo ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuthethelela iindleko eziphezulu yofakelo yayo.

Ukuba kungekudala umbuzo kuvela njani ukuba unombombiya indlu evela ngaphandle ngezandla zakhe, phezu isicelo guide lyu iya kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yelahleko ubushushu ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo kweli gumbi.

Nangona ezinye izinto lisetyenziswa yokwambathisa thermal, nayiphi na kwezi zingentla ukumelana yayo ephambili umsebenzi - isithuba usambathisa. Ukongeza, le ezisongwayo ongaphandle ikuvumela ukugcina ubushushu ukukhusela komhlaba ukusuka ukufuma. Ukuze ufunde ukuba unombombiya njani iindonga kwindlu yangasese engaphandle, ndithi inyathelo imiyalelo nyathelo kwaye amacebiso aluncedo wezazi.