Dzhuzeppe Verdi kaThixo "Aida" (opera): Isishwankathelo

opera Verdi kaThixo "Aida" yenye yezona imisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi uthandwayo theatre zomculo. Ine- ngembali umdla kunye nokudalwa ibali eyonwabisayo. Nangona zinikwe kweli nqaku, isishwankathelo opera "Aida" engaphenduli ukuveza zonke iinkcukacha oko kwenzeka ngexesha ngendlela yakhe, oko kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono ukusebenza kwabo baza okokuqala ukuyibona.

History of indalo

Ngo-1868, urhulumente waseYiputa wagqiba ukuba iyalele i-opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi. iphambili yalo eqongeni weNdlu elisanda kwakhiwa Opera e Cairo wayeza kuba yinxalenye yemibhiyozo zokumakisha ukuvulwa Suez Canal. Ngenxa umqambi yengqesho elide some kunye impendulo, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva waqalisa ukubhala "Aida."

A script emfutshane Verdi wanikela njengesiseko lo msebenzi, eyabhalwa French isazi, uMariette, ngelo xesha babehlala eCairo. Wagqiba ukusebenzisa ilivo ukuba ufunde, ezifundekayo lo ngqangi yamandulo, efumaneka kwelinye emangcwabeni.

Uye wathetha ekulweni ooFaro of Nubia (Ethiopia), yathatha amashumi eminyaka. Ukongeza, Marriott zaveza Imizobo emininzi esekelwe esekelwe wabafumana. kamva zasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa iiseti kunye nesinxibo ngenxa iphambili kunye nokwenziwa ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yegama elishicilelwe phantsi Mariotte C. du Locle wabhala inyathelo iprozi simoo isishwankathelo "Aida" (opera). Mdlalo, isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, zifuna ukuphuculwa njengoko kwiindawo kwafuneka ukuba ubhalwe vesi.

Antonio Ghislanzoni

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba omnye imisebenzi ongasoze ulityalwe Dzhuzeppe Verdi - opera "Aida". Kulo mzekelo, igama Antonio Ghislanzoni, owadala mdlalo yayo, eziqhelekileyo kuphela kwiingcali. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ndoda, nokuba umnini we Baritone ezimnandi kunye netalente ukuqina ezoncwadi, ayikwazanga ukufumana into kumntu wonke. Ukutshintsha imisebenzi, kuphela ubudala ka 30 waba lilungu Milan umculo ncwadi Italia musicale, waza kamva waya. Kwangaxeshanye, wabhala iinoveli eziliqela, bachitha becala endaweni yokubonela. Ukuba fan enkulu opera, Antonio Ghislanzoni waba nomdla ekubhaleni mdlalo. umsebenzi yayo idumileyo yaba opera "Aida" (ngokufutshane umxholo baso kushwankathelwa kwimizuzu embalwa). Ngaphezu koko, uye ibhalwe mdlalo 80 ngaphezulu.

A amagama ambalwa malunga Verdi

Nangona isihloko eli nqaku - "Aida" (opera): Isishwankathelo "- kufuneka bathi amagama ambalwa malunga umqambi enkulu, owadala lo wobugcisa somculo.

Dzhuzeppe Verdi Ungumbhali imisebenzi emininzi, leyo zithandwa ehlabathini lonke. Inkqubo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, umsebenzi wakhe kungathathwa impumelelo enkulu kwihlabathi opera, kunye ekuqoshelisweni opera Italian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Imisebenzi intle umqambi ngala "ukubonakala", "Il Trovatore", "Rigoletto" yaye "La Traviata." Noko ke, ngokutsho abagxeki iingcali, kwincopho bobuchule Verdi - oku opera yakhe yokugqibela, "Othello", "Aida" yaye "Falstaff". Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umqambi sengqondo ukhetho kakhulu ekukhetheni kwisiqwenga mdlalo kunye kuthathelwa ukusebenza kuphela ezo zeempendulo amvumela kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonisa italente yabo.

"Aida" (opera), apho isishwankathelo kuya thaca ngezantsi, yabhalwa nguye kuphela emva wayefunda sketch kwi iprozi Locle. Umqambi abanomdla sebali, ngokukhuthazwa ilivo yamandulo, ebhalwe yeengcongolo, obufihlwe engcwabeni. Waya ukusebenza waza wadala iqhekeza ongenakufa umculo, nto leyo namhlanje has a lot of abalandeli.

Isishwankathelo "Aida" opera: inyathelo lokuqala

I-uMbingeleli oMkhulu uthixo i-FTA kunye nomphathi Radames I ukuthetha malunga uhlaselo bakhona kwiindawo umda weli lizwe. Umthetheli Young ubephethwe ngumnqweno ukuba intloko yomkhosi bamaYiputa, ukuba baphile iphulo nxamnye amaKushi ahlaselayo kweli lizwe. Kwimeko koyisa ilinde ukuba nje kuphela udumo nozuko, kodwa ithuba lokubuza inkosi inkululeko yakhe ikhoboka Aida, leyo kudala eye eluthandweni.

Radames amaphupha ukuphazamisa intombi kaFaro Amneris. Yena ufuna ukusebenzisa intliziyo intloko yabalindi ebhotwe, esiva ubunzima ngenxa silwa yayo. Oku kuquka Aida. Yena bamane kunye Radames ecenga abazange basinde ingqalelo Amneris. Princess, bathuthunjiswe amathandabuzo nomona, niceba ukohlwaya ikhoboka imbangi.

Kwi yembutho ephambi komkhulu kukho uFaro kunye neqembu yakhe. Kuye uza umthunywa isixelela ukuba ilizwe kumzantsi-mpuma lizwe bahlukunyezwe ngumkhosi bakhona akhokelwa Ethiopian ukumkani Amonasro. Aida uyoyika xa weva igama likayise.

UFaro yazisa kubantu ukuthanda Isis, njengoko apho amajoni wathumela nxamnye bahlaseli, mayikhokele emfazweni Radames. Aida uyazi ukuba kungekudala nesithandwa sakhe kunye noyise baya idibane phezu abachasi edabini mhlawumbi kufa omnye izandla.

Lithandaza oothixo ukuba ukufa kuba abafuni ukubona ukufa nokuba omnye okanye abanye.

Etempileni ababingeleli FTA enze idini lombingelelo kunye isandla Radames ikrele zidyojwe ngegazi Ethiopia.

"Aida" opera sebali: isishwankathelo isenzo yesibini (umfanekiso wokuqala)

Amneris ukhangele phambili ekubuyisweni Radames. Xa ezingontsini inkosazana bezisa basebukhosini kunye abatsha zaseYiputa. Ukucima ngomsindo wabo babulala a Ethiopia emnyama abathinjiweyo. Oku kuquka Aida. Ebona naye, inkosazana kwakhona abafumana yindawo endandisokola ukuzifumana ikhwele. Ukuze uqinisekise ukukrokrelana bakhe, Amneris uxelela Aida ukuba Radames ufile. Akazi ukufihla intlungu yakhe nentombi nomsindo kaFaro usongela isohlwayo sakhe ezoyikekayo.

Ukupeyinta yesibini (isenzo 1)

Kwindawo uAmoni, abantu ngokuzimisela yamkele amabutho umYiputa. Izandi Matshi "Aida" ukusuka opera. Phambi kokumkani neqembu yakhe amabanjwa. Phakathi amakhoboka Ethiopian Aida uyakuqonda uyise - Amonasro. Wacela intombi ukuba benze ngathi ukuba abangaqhelananga nayo, kwaye ixelela uFaro ukuba mhlawumbi omnye lwamajoni inkokheli Ethiopian, ngubani wafela edabini. Amonsaro kunye namanye amabanjwa yibongozeni ukumkani waseYiputa inceba nobabalo. Ukubona iinyembezi intanda yakhe, Radames ucela uFaro ukukhulula amabanjwa Ethiopia. Umlawuli waseYiputa ugqiba ukushiya njengoko abazizibambiso Aida kuphela Amonsaro kwaye inxibelelane nawe ngesigqibo sayo ukunika intombi ngomtshato Radames. Amneris na lobungangamsha, yaza induna kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, baqonda ukuba baya kuze babe kunye.

Act III

Princess ulungiselela ukutshata Radames. Yena ke abakhonzazana bayo, yaye umbingeleli oyintloko kuthunyelwa etempileni. Apho lithandaza oothixo umkhwenyana omthandayo kangangoko uyalithanda.

Ngeli xesha, ngasechwebeni Nila Aida ulindele Radames. Ugqiba ukuba bamphose yena emlanjeni, ukuba the lover uya kukuxelela ukuba ufuna ukuhamba. Yena Uyazibuza ukhumbula kwilizwe lakhe, apho akubonakali ukuba kuze sikwazi ukufumana apho.

Endaweni Amonasro Radames ibonakala. Uthi ukuba wafumanisa uthando intombi yakhe yotshaba efungelweyo, kwaye ifuna ukuba Aida ukufumanisa ukusuka Radames indlela umkhosi waseYiputa, ukukhokela, ukohlwaya amaKushi.

Aida uyala uyoyika ngoku kunye nomsindo Amonasro uyamthuka, zimbiza ikhoboka koFaro, lowo wamngcatshayo kwilizwe lawo, igazi kunye nabantu. Umonakalo owenziwe uyise ondingcikivayo yena uthembisa ukuba umncede.

Radames livela, enethemba kwakhona ukuba abuyele ukufumana ibhaso ucele kwelabafileyo. Le yinjongo akaba nako ukuyenza emva phulo yokuqala, njengoko kwakufuneka becela inceba uFaro Amonasro kunye bakwaKushi kuthinjwa.

Onke amathemba akhe ivuthu- xa Aida ingxelo ukuba ingaba konwaba kuphela xa wavuma ukuba abalekele naye Ethiopia. Yena ufunda ukusuka kwindlela Radames ukuba kudlula nomkhosi waseYiputa. Wakuva incoko yabo Amonasro. Kufikwa apho zizimele kwaye ixelela Radames, uyise Aida sokuba yena. Inkokeli baseYiputa uyoyika ngoku, kuba eqonda ukuba waba ngumngcatshi. MTiyopiya ukweyisa ukuba ibaleke yena nentombi yakhe. Ngelo thuba ke ibandakanya Amneris, i-high-umbingeleli nesicaka. Amonasro engaphawulekiyo, erhola Aida. Radames kokubanjwa, ekubeni kaloku into oyithethayo bakuphikayo ukuba wavula iimfihlelo yomkhosi yotshaba.

Emva koko, yena, ababingeleli, Amneris, kunye nabanye abalinganiswa kulo mdlalo "Aida" (opera), isishwankathelo yezinto zokuqala kathathu ukuba uyandazi zithunyelwa iNofu.

Act IV

mdlalo olandelayo imisebenzi "Aida" (opera), isishwankathelo imifanekiso engaphambili sele ukwazi, iintetho malunga ukulungiswa ukuqotywa Radames.

Entolongweni, le nesoka owayesakuba uza Amneris, bambongoza ukuba ukuvuma ityala lakhe. Athembisa ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, ukuba ke uthe akaliva evela Aida. Kodwa Radmes ithi uthando kuye nozuko, nobomi ngakumbi. Radames Amneris usongela impindezelo, yaye kwangaxeshanye biha oothixo ngosindiso lwakhe.

I-uMbingeleli oMkhulu isigwebo. Ngokutsho isigqibo sayo, umngcatshi uya angcwatywa ephila ngaphantsi esibingelelweni uthixo wama-FTA.

Ukuva ukuba Radames kufuneka kufa rifu ro vava, Amneris neziqalekiso ababingeleli.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Radames lizinikele amaphupha of Aida. Ngequbuliso kukho Aida, leyo yayize emhadini ukufa Radames.

Weva kuculwa ababingeleli. Amakhoboka ngodonga emnyango apho kuloo mqolomba. Kule imeko yokugqibela, ophela nge "Aida" (opera), ngaphezu ilitye elivale ukuya emqolombeni, Amneris uthandaza oothixo uxolo nenzolo.

Umculo (amanyathelo 1-2)

Eyona iphambili imisebenzi opera kukuba ekwanezi zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo transfer ngokweemvakalelo, ukudala imeko efanelekileyo, njalo-njalo. Xa nayiphi na imveliso "Aida" (opera), okubhalwe apho sele ukwazi, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa, ukusa kumkhamo othile, njengoko enye nomdlali. Ukongezelela, kwiindawo ezininzi, iingoma kunye imingcelele yenziwa namhlanje njenge amanani ekhonsathini eyahlukileyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Intshayelelo okhestra, apho umqambi ezichazwe ngokufutshane yeqonga basic ungquzulwano. Ukulungiselela le njongo uncuthu ethe-ethe violin, nto leyo idala umfanekiso, esobukhomokazi Aida kwaye bayingozi uncuthu ngothando ezikhethiweyo zababingeleli. It idlulisela yonke iokhestra, kodwa ukuphela unika indlela eya umxholo luthando.
• Romance Radames "Aida endimthandayo," nto leyo sikhatshwa solo gentle ibhrasi aze avakalise iimvakalelo umphathi ulutsha ukuba ikhoboka shwa.
• Terzetto Radames, Amneris kunye Aida ekudluliseleni mood nexhala, nangokuphambana amaqhawe ezintathu.
• hambo zemikhosi "Ukuze kwiindonga engcwele eNayile", nto leyo ichaza amandla laseYiputa.
• Solo Aida "Buya kunye uloyiso kuthi," eliveza umzabalazo nangokweemvakalelo Heroine yaye iqukumbela ngomthandazo, "Oothixo yeyam."
• Nengoma Ababingeleli, oqalisa ngala mazwi: "Oothixo kusinika uloyiso." Usoloko wenza udumo kakhulu kwi abaphulaphuli. Eli gumbi ayikhangeleki baluhambise Abalindi ecacileyo ikwayari intombi kaFaro, nto leyo lomncedis ngenxa yamazwi ndiyazingca Amneris. Ukuze abethelele umoya wesiqingatha lemvu basebhotwe, umbukeli bonisa umdaniso wamakhoboka Moorish.
• duo Extended Aida kunye Amneris imele kungquzulwano kakhulu ngaba balinganiswa. It imperious, iithowuni abanekratshi, wenza ke intombi kaFaro, ngokungafaniyo ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo buhlungu wekhoboka Ethiopian. Icandelo duo engundoqo, leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukwahlukana ungonwabanga, uvakalisa ubulolo kunye lithemba Heroine.
• abahlali Khor kugaleleka eNofu, iculo sababingeleli namakhonkco umdaniso zisetyenziswa ukumela zichwayite yesizwe.
• Bendlela Amonasro ephawula ukumkani wamaTiyopiya, abo bathandana ubonisa uthando lwakhe ebomini.

Umculo (amanyathelo 3-4)

intshayelelo okhestra ngokusebenzisa selubala, onesingqi ukungcangcazela recreates kunzima zaseYiputa. Izandi Romance Aida "Azure esibhakabhakeni, yaye umoya ucocekile," nto leyo edibene Voice Party Tunes oboe. Oku kulandelwa duet of Aida kunye noyise. Ngexesha amanani zokuqala uncuthu lamakholwane unika indlela eya nenkani, ugonyamelo isiqalekiso lwengoma warlord engumKushikazi.

Kamnandi Aida Radamesa kwaye imele ngxubevange volitional neyethu ekungxoleni ubhalo zobugorha azibize owayeyintombi yakhe buhlungu lwengoma kunye oboe ukudangala.

Kulo mfanekiso wokuqala isenzo yesi-4 indawo esembindini bobabo Amneris. Ngo-zigcawu 2 ezinkulu ityhila ihlabathi engaphakathi okweqanda laseYiputa, wazigquma luthando, umona ukuziphindezela. Okulandelayo, Amneris kunye Radames enze duet emnyama kabuhlungu.

Le utyhilo ye kwisiqwenga opera uyeza nqanaba elibekwe Radames. Verdi wajoyina sifundo ngqwabalala zababingeleli kunye ikwayara dispassionate, iphazamisekile evela emhadini. Bona yaphikiswa ezifanayo ngokupheleleyo Aida isijwili, ethandaza, "ooThixo yiba nenceba," yaye isigwebo izandi ezoyikekayo.

Inombolo opera umculo nzwakazi nekulula yi duet ntle Radamesa kunye Aida, uzele umoya kunye neengoma bakhanyiselwa.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwenza lo opera Verdi kaThixo "Aida". Isishwankathelo mdlalo njengoko naziyo, kwaye awukwazi ukonwabela kuphela ukusebenza ngamaqela lo msebenzi njengeenkwenkwezi ubukhulu yokuqala, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kuvuma yaye yintoni iimvakalelo zidla ukugqithisa kubaphulaphuli.