"I-Glass Bead Game" - incwadi engundoqo umbhali German UHerman Hesse

"I-Glass Bead Game" - incwadi yokugqibela kunye engundoqo umbhali waseJamani UHerman Hesse. Kuye yapapashwa ngowe-1943 e Zurich indlwana. Yaye ngowe-1946, Hesse wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel uncwadi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kwincwadi yakhe "The Glass Bead Game". umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-intshukumo kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, ibali egameni zezenzululwazi etsomo kunye mbali osebenza phezu biography of ophambili yenoveli - umdlalo Master of Josef Knecht.

Master of the game - isihloko, elinikwa umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuba ukuqeqesha ngokukodwa ekhethiweyo, abanetalente, inzala elite uluntu lwaseYurophu kwisithuba esilungiselelwe leli ziko njongo ibekwe kweli lizwe etsomo kwiphondo Castalia. Igama eli lizwe siyohlala ngokucacileyo kunye elithi "ngokuphathelele", ezo ootitshala nabafundi besikolo. Isifundo iphambili yale zeziko Glass Bead Game, equka umxube inzululwazi nobugcisa.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yokudlala Hesse Castalia nabanye imisebenzi emininzi yayo ababhali iingcinga babekuthanda nepaki. Kodwa Hesse kuzisa phantsi intsomi yakhe ingcamango yokuba isiphelo yokomoya neengqondi zokucinga yaseYurophu, ngandlel 'ithile, i "ungcwalazi, oothixo." Kunye nokudalwa Castalia, thina ayakwamkela yimfuneko.

Hesse uchaza ntlekele yokomoya eYurophu mveliso, nto leyo ethintela zonke kokomoya creative ubomi. Kwaye kwimiba ebalulekileyo efana ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ifilosofi unqulo, waqalisa ukuba bagwetywe abantu engathethekiyo kule miba.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zabantu ezahlukeneyo bakhumbula "Glass Bead Game". abafundi Guest isixelela ukuba yamaRoma Gesse - akukho nobuntwana ezichuliweyo kakhulu elite mihla ukuba wenza nantoni na bububhanxa eya kukhokelela ekuweni yoluntu.

Ngoko ke, "I-Glass Bead Game". Isishwankathelo inoveli yile: ophambili ka Yozef Kneht, waqala uqeqesho kastaliyskoy esikolweni uzuza umhlobo ogama Plinio Designori ngazo Aqhuba elide polemical. Kwezi iimbambano, Designori Knecht uzama ukubonisa ukuba acinga iinzame olugqithayo ukulondoloza inzululwazi, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, kwakunye nenkqubo elite zemfundo kumaziko ivaliwe Castalia.

Amagama abalinganiswa abaphambili athethe ngokwabo, "Knecht" - isicaka, "Designori" - Senor. Mhlawumbi, zikhethwe ngengozi Hesse, njengoko iqwalasela sikhundla zikhuthazwe Designori, oluchanekileyo. Designori ushiya Castalia ukuze aphile "ubomi benene" kwi "ekhoyo ehlabathini."

Knecht ngubani ugqibe ngempumelelo uqeqesho, wabizwa ukuba akhokele isikolo Castalia. Ngenye imini, ugqiba ukuba baqalise ukufundisa unyana ka umhlobo wakhe, afike kuye ahlale ithutyana elide, wafa, eshiya ngokusinika ingqokelela yemibongo namabali amafutshane yomsebenzi wakhe.

Umbuzo wabuza Hesse kulo lonke ibali, kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "? Ngaba na yonke inzululwazi nobugcisa, bonke abantu ngokomoya ebhegini umdlalo elula kwiglasi".

Xa inoveli, Hesse kazi kuya kwenzeka ntoni na ubugcisa kuluntu yamaphephandaba, elimelene kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ubuchule? Ukufa umlinganiswa ophambili uyasibonisa ukuba loo abantu njengoko Knecht, akukho ndawo phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo.