UStephen King "Ukulwa": umsebenzi ogqwesileyo ovela kukumkani wamangalisa

Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, inkulumo ethi "Ukulwa" ayiboni umlobi okanye umkhosi we "Kingomans" ukuba ube ngumsebenzi ongcono. Umbhali unqabisa kakhulu incwadi yakhe enesixhenxe nge-Dark Tower, kwaye abalandeli banikela indawo ehamba phambili kwinqanaba elithi "It", "Shine", kwaye, ke, iinjongo zeStrelka zokugqibela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ncwadana iphezulu ezintlanu ze-TOP.

Sekunjalo, ininzi yemibuzo ibuzwa malunga nalo msebenzi ngumlobi, njengoStephen King ngokwakhe uvuma ngokunyanisekileyo. "Ukungqubana" (kwezinye iindidi - "iArmagedon" okanye "iEksodus") ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo, apho umntu angabuya ngaphezu kweyodwa.

Iqhinga

Ngoko, liphi ibali elitshilo uStephen omkhulu kunye noSteper? "Ukungqubana" yinto enye yokuphela kwehlabathi. Abantu abaselula abaphangwa yiyo yonke into eyenzekayo kwesi siganeko, zombini kwiincwadi nakwi-cinema, banokuyifumana icebo elinjalo. Kodwa ngo-1978, xa incwadi ibhaliwe, yayisanda kutsha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyona into enobungakanani bolu hlobo, kodwa kusekunjalo, inomdla kakhulu.

Isalathiso salo msebenzi oqaqambileyo awukwazi ukuchazwa kwiimvakalisi ezi-2-3, ngoko ke siza kucacisa nje isiqhelo esicwangcisiweyo. Ngoko, indawo yokusebenza yinkqubo yempi yase-Amerika, apho umphathi wesitsha ehamba khona. Kungekudala inxalenye yabantu bafa, bambalwa abambalwa. Abanye babo baxelelwa ngumlobi: umfundi okhulelwe, owayengumsebenzi, umntu ongenathulu-ntetho, i-idiot arsonist-nganye ibhaliwe njengoko ichaziwe ngokubanzi. Incwadi yonke inikezelwe kumzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, ukulwa nokukhanya nobumnyama, abathunywa bakaThixo kunye nabalandeli bakaMtyholi.

Ukuhlola

Ifilimu esekelwe kwincwadi kaStephen King "Intambano" yakhululwa ngowe-1994. Emva koko umsebenzi oqaqambileyo wahlukana waba yi-4 nengxenye enye nengxenye, ezingenakuqulatha zonke iziganeko ezivela encwadini. Ngokubanzi, nangona ukuphindaphinda kwabadlali, kwavela kakuhle, kwaye inqaku lefilimu yencwadana linokulinganisa kakuhle - eli-7 kwabali-10. Liyabonakala namhlanje: nangona zonke iingxaki, ifilimu inebali elixhomekeke kakhulu, kwaye kukho ezinye iimboli ezinemibala kakhulu. Into kuphela engayithokozisi umbukeli wanamhlanje ingumxholo webali. Lihle kakhulu kwaye lingenakudityaniswa. Sekunjalo, abathandwayo befilimu sele beqhelekile kwi-movie enamandla.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, imbono yokwenza ifilimu entsha ixoxwa ngentshiseko: kunye ne-adaptation ye "Dark Tower", eye yabetha abaqondisi baseHollywood ixesha elide, bafuna ukubuyisa "ukuchaswa". Kodwa kukho umqobo omkhulu: nokuba i-tape yeeyure ezintathu ayikwazi ukufumana zonke iziganeko ezincwadini (ngokwemiqathango yobuninzi, inani labalinganiswa kunye nomthamo, lifana nelo "INkosi yeezindonga"), kwaye iyahlula ibe ngamaqela a-2-3, akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba imali efanelekileyo. Emva koko, ifilimu iya kuguquka, kwaye akusiyo wonke umntu oya kufuna ukuya kuyo yonke indawo yale tape.

Inyaniso

Kwincwadi ethi "Ukungqubana" uStephen King wayebandakanya izihlandlo ezininzi kwimisebenzi yakhe: umzekelo, uRandall Flagg ungomnye wabalinganiswa obalulekileyo kumjikelezo ngeStanka, ubonakala "kwiLizwi leNyoka." Kwaye kwenye yeencwadana zoluhlu oluthi "Ubumnyama Bomhlaba" into eyenzekayo kwilizwe elibonke abantu balo lonke liye lashona ngenxa yokugqithisa. Kukho ukukhankanywa kwendiza evela kwiLongoliers. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli bajwayelene nale nkalo yombhali ukusabalalisa yonke indawo imvumba.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zeliveli: ekuqaleni, ukusuka kwizahluko ezingama-72, kwaye emva koko, zizaliswe kwaye zihlaziywe - ziqulethwe zizahluko ezingama-77. NgesiRashiya, kungcono ukufunda intshukumo ekuguquleleni kukaVeter Weber (uxwebhu olutsha olupheleleyo lwe-2012) okanye inguqu ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Eksodus" (1996).

Incwadi ethi "Ukulwa" yafumana amanqaku amaninzi: ibonwa njengeyona ncwadana engcono kakhulu ka-1978, kunye nencwadi engcono kunayo yonke into ebomvu.

UStephen King "Ukulwa": ukuphononongwa kwincwadi

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, "kingomani" uyayithanda le misebenzi kwaye ilungele ukuyifunda kwakhona kwakhona. Abanye abafundi bathatha inveli yesihlandlo sokuqala ngokunyaniseka, kodwa ke yonke iminyaka emi-5-6 bahlela iholide ngokwabo kwaye baphinde bajonge kweli hlabathi elibi. Kwaye kuphela iiyunithi "Ukungqubana" akuthandi: umntu ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwexesha elide kunye nenani lezenzo kunye nabalinganiswa, abanye, ngokusemthethweni, abayithandi imisebenzi enjalo, kwaye le ncwadi yawela ezandleni zabo ngephutha.

Iingcebiso

Ngoko, umbhali nguStephen King, "Ukulwa". Ngubani omele afunde leveli:

• Amafayili omlobi kunye nalo lonke uhlobo olupheleleyo kufuneka lufundwa;
• Abathandekayo bakhankanya iimbilini zenye into eyoyikisayo malunga nehlabathi emva kweentlekele;
• Abazithandayo bencwadi abathandayo abaphupha ukuba baqhelane nazo zonke izigaba ezibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni uhlobo lwefantasy;
• Abathandi beencwadi ezintle (malunga namaphepha angama-1200 wesicatshulwa) kunye nabalinganiswa abaninzi, amabali ngabanye kunye nokufunda ngokujulile kwazo zonke iinkcukacha.

Ngubani ongakhongozwa ngamandla nguStephen King? "Ukungqubana" kukude nencwadi ebalulekileyo yombhali, unomntu ohlazileyo wokubhala, kodwa kungcono ukuba angayifunda le nto kakhulu abantu abakhutheleyo.