Ootitshala Memo kunye nabafundi: imigaqo yokuziphatha esikolweni ngethuba umlilo

Ukuze uphephe iingozi, kunye nokufa, imigaqo yokuziphatha esikolweni xa umlilo kufuneka ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokutsho manani, kuphela ikomkhulu weRashiya ngowe-2014 kwaba 30 imililo ezinkulu, neshumi kubo - ezikolweni. Ngowe-2015, 6 kula imililo aye avelisa umonakalo omkhulu eziphathekayo. Isizathu lomlilo - Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo esikolweni umlilo. Njengoko kwakunye nokunqongophala kolwazi zokusebenza kunye zombane kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni.

Kutheni kukho umlilo?

Imililo zenzeka ngenxa nokuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo kunye kwezinto eziqhumayo. Isizathu inokuba yeziphene okanye isiphaluka elifutshane kwizixhobo zombane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba omnye iziseko kwakukho iqela elikhulu izixhobo ezinjalo. Imililo zenzeka ngenxa umlilo. Oku kubangelwa umlilo ube umbane, intonga umbane, okanye umdlalo amadlala ngematshisi. Ngamanye amaxesha - sengozini ndawo okanye izinto ukusuka elangeni.

Into ekufuneka uyazi ukufudusa kwangaphambili?

Imithetho yokuziphatha besikolo emlilweni esikolweni ifuna ulwazi iindlela zokuphuma. Bonke ootitshala nabafundi kufuneka ulungele iimeko kakhulu. Ulawulo lwezikolo isicwangciso ngobungxamo kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwangaphambili. Phambi komlilo, zonke izenzo xa lomlilo izenzo kunye nabantwana version lemfundo.

Eli nyathelo lokuqala kwimeko lomlilo

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngethuba umlilo esikolweni bangena amanyathelo yokuqala ekufuneka athathwe xa ilunyekwa. Xa kukho umlilo, kufuneka ukucima i umbane esiyintloko kunye negesi. Ukuba zikhanyiswe izixhobo zombane, cima umsebenzi womnatha, bayigubungele ngelaphu emanzi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ambathe iingcango uvale neefestile zilala phezu ioksijini. Ngokuba umlilo omncinane - ukuzama ukucima amadangatye sokucima umlilo. Kubalulekile ukuba izakhiwo kubantwana abancinane kunye nabantu abadala.

Ngexesha ngobungxamo kwindawo lomlilo nabo ukwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo (amaxwebhu, imali, zexabiso) kuphela. Musa ukusebenzisa ikheshi. Ngokuba ekuhleni ufuna ukusebenzisa izinyuko. Kubalulekile ukuba sizikhusele ukuphefumla umsi. Xa umxholo yalo phezulu kwigumbi - ukufumana ngomnyango ngamadolo. Umnyango kufuneka ivalwe isitshixo.

Imithetho yokuziphatha zabantwana umlilo esikolweni - kwakunye phi na ingxelo?

Xa umlilo esikolweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko umntu omdala ngayo (ootitshala okanye abalindi) okanye zibangele nomlilo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ifowuni isixeko olukhawulezileyo 101 ukusuka mobile phone - ngu 112. Phambi kokuba kubiza, kufuneka ukuzola. Le dispatcher ingxelo ulwazi:

• ukulungisa apho umlilo yavela inani yesikolo;
• kangakanani emlilweni, oko kukuthi, ngesidanga ingozi empilweni yoluntu ubomi;
• oko kwigumbi njengomlilo olenyayo;
• ukuba phezu kangakanani;
• naluphi na ulwazi malunga umlilo (a kweentambo eyaphukileyo, izibane ezidanyazayo, njl);
• Igama elipheleleyo kunye nenombolo yefowuni yakho.

Emva umnxeba ifowuni kufuneka awucimeki kuba dispatcher zingafonela ukubuza imibuzo ekucaciseni. Xa incoko wayephethe, kwavakala ukuba iinkonzo zokhuseleko yayisele ngasekhohlo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubhetele ukulinda show umlilo indawo umlilo kwaye ubabonise indlela imfutshane.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo emlilweni esikolweni: Amanyathelo okuqala

Awukwazi aphakuzele. Abafundi nakhe uluhlu yikomiti yootitshala kwikholam abantu ababini ephuma esakhiweni a umendo pre-zeemoto okanye zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka le. Kodwa uhlala phantsi kweliso kootitshala.

Kufuneka ootitshala Class eze log yoqeqesho. Ezi ntsika uyamlandela zifakwa amakhwenkwe ezininzi zilungisiwe, namandla. abafundi column Yise kufuneka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa musa ukubaleka.

Umyalezo malunga zishiye

Imithetho yokuziphatha esikolweni ngethuba umlilo amisele amanyathelo ecacileyo ngexesha kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Oku kuya abantu sakhiwo. Awukwazi bakhwaze "Umlilo!", Njengokuba kunokukhokelela uphaphazele. Kwaye ngenxa yoko - idini kwabantu, nangona kukho isoyikiso ngqo ebomini wayengekho.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi alarm umlilo:

• isilumkiso ilizwi;
• flow alarm call manual;
• Ukucofa ukwesaba iqhosha;
• yi isandisi ukuba usasaza kuyo isakhiwo (okubhaliweyo kufuneka uzilungiselele in advance).

Zokufudusa xa lomlilo

The main indlela yokubaleka - zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka. Xa umsi blanketing abantwana zidluliselwa icala kwesakhiwo, elandelwa ukurhoxiswa abafundi. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kuvunyelwa ukuba bancedise ukufudusa ootitshala besikolo samabanga aphantsi (ukunceda ukunxiba, uthobe, njalo njalo).

Imithetho yokuziphatha esikolweni ngethuba umlilo bathi kuqokelelwe abantwana yabanjwa kwindawo ethile, ekufuneka ekuvunyelwene kuzo kwangaphambili. Amaninzi ke eyadini yesikolo. Abantwana aqondwe ngokwebakala kunye roll iqala kwi imagazini yesikolo. Ukuba umntu akanayo, umlilo ngokukhawuleza uyibeke midlalo. Zivela emlilweni kwaye nomsi abafundi kufuneka abekwe pre-bazilungisa ke onjalo ityala kwizakhiwo.

Ukuba abantu abakwazi aphume esakhiweni esivuthayo

Ukuba ootitshala kunye nabafundi ngewuthe shwaka akwabakho ngomnyango, awukwazi zama ukufumana emlilweni. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana igumbi mahala (iiwindow) ukusuka umsi (okanye noko contents). Emva koko, ayivalele into igumbi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka caulk zonke iintanda amadlavu kunye umoya grilles. Ukuba kunokwenzeka - ilaphu pre-manzi. Kuba ngamalaphu Ungasebenzisa amalengalenga okanye impahla yokunxiba.

Imithetho yokuziphatha komfundi umlilo esikolweni, kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ukuvula iifestile. Oku kungandisa kuphela ibambelele nomlilo ngokuba engaphezulu oxygen isabelo kwaqala unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ukuba kwigumbi ekwanti ekusafuneka umsi, kufuneka ulale phantsi kwaye ziphefumla ngokusebenzisa ilaphu emanzi. Ukuba akunjalo, vala amalungu wokuphefumla yokunxiba. Iifestile iya kuvulwa kuphela emva kokubona umlilo. Uyakhala kufuneka afumane ingqalelo yabo.

ucimayo Fire kuthetha ekhoyo

Phambi kokufika abacimi zama ukucima umlilo kunokuba yindlela ngcono. Umzekelo, ukuba alungiselele amanzi ayempompoza evela itephu okanye ukusebenzisa zokucima umlilo. Kodwa ke imithetho yokuziphatha esikolweni ngethuba umbuso umlilo self-ukucima umlilo zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa engesiso isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu kunye nobomi kwaye ngokucacileyo nobushushu. Kungenjalo, oko kungabangela carbon monoxide ityhefu. Nkqu 0.1-0.5 ekhulwini umxholo wayo emoyeni kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni sezingqondweni kwanokufa ngesiquphe.

Ngaphezu koko, indlela emlilweni kufuneka ibe ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba uye kwaba kakhulu ngamandla, ngoko kuwucima ngokwakho nto ngamampunge. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uzame ukuvala ufikelelo mpilo umlilo, uphume iingcango neefestile, cima umbane, uze uzame kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba balishiye igumbi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba inqanaba ioksijini sakhiwo kuya kuncipha ku-17 ekhulwini, ukutsha uphelile.