Population yaseTver: zentshukumo, ubuhlanga, ingqesho

YaseTver - isixeko Russian kwi iVolga emlanjeni, embindini kwiphondo homonymous. Kuyinto neekhilomitha 178 kuphela ukusuka eMoscow. Labemi kunye yaseTver kummandla ka-1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Isixeko kuyinto ebaluleke mveliso, yenkcubeko ngokwenzululwazi iziko kunye nokuthuthwa hub.

Population Dynamics yaseTver

Le dolophu yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-12. Sisihlandlo sokuqala saseTver njenge yobugcisa kunye norhwebo ukuhlala koMlambo iVolga asusela kunyaka 1164. Ekuqaleni le dolophu yeharim Novgorod, yaye emva koko - ukuba Vladimir-Suzdal ukubusa. Kwiinkulungwane 14-15 yaseTver yaba ngorhwebo, yobugcisa kunye iziko lenkcubeko North-Eastern Russia. Ngowe-1485 yena wangena kaRhulumente eMoscow. Ngowe-1627-m in elinabantu abangaba amawaka nesiqingatha abantu.

Nokugqama lali yaqala kokufika emendweni eMoscow - eSt Petersburg. Ngowe-1787, abemi saseTver sele abantu 15.100 kwaba. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu izayo, inani yabemi liye landa izihlandlo ezihlanu. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, abemi saseTver ifikelele 54 amawaka abantu. Le dolophu balahlekelwa eninzi ngexesha lokuQala nakoLwesibini World Wars. Ngowe-1950, abantu ababehlala 194,3 amawaka abantu. Kulo olandelayo, iye kabini ngo-'23.

Ngexesha ngokuwa USSR yabemi saseTver liye ngaphaya abantu 450 amawaka. Ukususela ukuzimela, i-Russian Federation, eli nani kakhulu sehle. Ngo-2000, esi sixeko abantu 455.000, kwaye ngo-2003 - 408900. kuphela Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo bekusoloko kukho iziphumo ezincumisayo ngongeniselo yabemi saseTver. Ngo-2011, esi sixeko abantu 404.000, ngo-2016 - 416.

nezibalo key

Le sabemi besixeko esilawulwa ngabafazi. Inani lamadoda inani lilonke abemi yaseTver - 44.3%. Malunga ne-15% oluntu phantsi yokusebenza, 25% - abadala kunaye. Ngoko ke, inxalenye enkulu yabemi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho.

Kuba okokuqala kwicandelo lolawulo-lwengingqi isixeko savunywa ngo-1936. Iinguqu zenziwe kuyo ngo-1965, yaye emva koko - ngo-1976. Nokuba ke, yaseTver yahlulwa ibe kwizithili ezine. Ngaba Zavolozhsky kakhulu ngabantu. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 144,000. Kwindawo yesibini kwesi salathisi, ummandla eMoscow. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 123.000. Ngomhla wesithathu - sabasebenzi, ngomhla wesine - Central. Ngaphakathi yaseTver Kwakhona bonisa kwizithili imbali. Abaninzi kubo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo phambi kokuba wangena esixekweni.

Inani elikhulu labantu abatsha kudla ukuya edolophini ukuya komkhulu. Oku buthathaka amandla yezibalo saseTver. Le meko sibi into yokuba kusoloko kubashiya kakhulu onesiphiwo. Kutshanje, Noko ke, ndaqalisa nencindi zincitshiswe abafudukayo abo niwuzalise labemi kunye kummandla yaseTver. Bona kulawulwa Ukraine, Tajiks, Azerbaijani, Uzbeks, Armenia Moldovans. Rhoqo e yaseTver kunye abafudukayo abavela Iran, Syria ne India.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

I-All-Russia ubalo lwabantu, leyo lwaqhutywa ngo-2010, wabonisa ukuba uninzi abemi yaseTver bazijonge Russian. Bamalunga nama 5000 abantu Ukraine. Thaca kunye nezinye iintlanga. Phakathi kwabo Armenia, Azerbaijani, Belarusians, nangezinto, Karelians, Uzbeks, Tajiks. Ezincinane yipesenti Chuvash, amaYuda, amaJamani, Mordovians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kazakhs nabanye. YaseTver, kukho ubukhosi Azerbaijani kunye Armenian.

umsebenzi

YaseTver, iqela labasebenzi abanokuqeshwa abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya ku-72 ubudala ngowama-2016 yaba ngabantu 689 000. neqondo lengqesho phakathi kwabo yi 66%. Esi salathisi lehle nge-1% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Izinga lentswela yaseTver yi-6%. Inkoliso yabantu abaqeshwe kurhwebo Wholesale and Retail, nokulungiswa izithuthi. Kweli candelo ngo-2015 ukuba abaqeshwe abahlali 103.500. Bekuthi abantu abaqeshwe kushishino lemveliso. Kule ndawo ngo-2015, abantu 98.600 wasebenza. Indawo yesithathu inani baqeshwe - ezolimo kunye namahlathi. abemi 59.000 ukusebenza kweli candelo.

Malunga inani elifanayo labantu abaqeshwe kwiinkalo ezifana zokwakha, ezothutho kunye noqhagamshelwano, ukhuseleko lwezentlalo, imfundo, ezempilo. Mncinanana kubo bonke abasebenzi uqeshwe kwimisebenzi yasekhaya kunye ukuloba. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, isabelo labasebenzi liye landa kwiindawo ezifana nolwakhiwo, urhwebo Wholesale and Retail, ishishini ehotele kunye yokutyela, ushishino real estate. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yehlabathi iyileyo ikekelele saphawula. Inani labantu abasebenza kwezolimo kunye namashishini lifinyele, kunye necandelo lwenkonzo - uyakhula.