Eyona ethandwayo amagama IsiNgesi: uluhlu

Ukuba phambi kokuba umntu umsebenzi kakuhle ulwimi lwasemzini, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukufunda amagama athile. GLM (USA) - umbutho, ubalo phambili isigama IsiNgesi kunye iikhonsepti ezintsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kubhalwe 119 000 729 amagama. Kodwa ukuze banxibelelane IsiNgesi abathetha abemi ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga 1.5 amawaka. Kuba Ukufunda simahla zeetekisi kunye namaphephandaba zifuna yokufunda 10,000 izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo lungelelanisa namaqhalo. Qiniseka ukuqala nge eqhelekileyo. Phantsi kwe sihloko - phezulu IsiNgesi amagama 100. Ke ngakumbi.

Indlela ukufumanisa amazwi ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo

N. A. Bonk, ogama iincwadi zifundwa yonke yiSoviet Union, kuquka mpahla 1250 izibizo, izichazi, izenzi kunye amabinzana ezisisigxina adla lithathwe njengesiseko neminye imithombo. Kukho indlela apho amagama kakhulu ethandwa IsiNgesi zigqitywa uhlahlelo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kulwimi lokuqala. Wayefunda amaqhosha 700, kwaye uluhlu ibandakanya kungekuphela iiyunithi epheleleyo yokuthetha, kodwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo amanqaku, izenzi, izimelabizo. izichazi ihlanganiswe 300, 500, amagama 3000.

Ngenxa yophando Oxford University ezikhethiweyo amazwi okuqala amakhulu asetyenziswa kakhulu qho. Izazinzulu ziye zahlalutywa imithombo eyahlukeneyo: iincwadi, oolindixesha, iiwebhusayithi, iimagazini ezizodwa. Amazwi ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu yokuqala ezifunyanwa kwisithathu yonke imisebenzi bafunda. Likhulu Amazwi - isiqingatha imithombo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo zonke izigaba zentetho ezi izenzi.

Uluhlu la magama kakhulu ethandwa IsiNgesi: Izenzi

Ivela kule yinxalenye intetho kufuneka baqale ukufunda IsiNgesi, ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba ilandelayo: waphawulwa ngezinto zokwakha engqongqo izivakalisi kuye. gama kaninzi oku bekwenza njengesifundo kunye nesivisa. Translation kuxhomekeke kuye kwabonakala ukuba indawo ngayo. Eyokuqala njalo ukubeka sifundo. Ngenxa yoko, la mazwi ethandwa IsiNgesi ibonisa izenzi:

• ibe (ekuseni, kukuthi, ngaba) - abanokusebenza njenge isenzi ezimeleyo (kuba, zikhona), kwaye iqela intsingiselo "na" kuhlanganiselo isivisa ngegama; e ezilula odlulileyo, baba; e Past ebelidlula - kade;
• ukuba (aba) - ziye;
• ukwenza (akazange, kwenziwe) - ukwenza;
• nithi - ukuba ndithethe;
• ukuze (got) - ukufumana, ukuze;
• ukwenza (wenza) - do;
• ungakwazi (ayikwazanga) - kwangathi;
• ezifana - ezifana;
• azi (wayesazi, eyaziwa) - ukwazi;
• ukuthatha (wathabatha, esithathwe) - thatha;
• ukubona (yabona, umbonile) - ukubona;
• khangela - jonga, khangela!
• ukuza (weza, kuza) - ukuza;
• sebenzisa - sebenzisa (njengesibizo unalo "sebenzisa" ixabiso);
• umsebenzi - umsebenzi;
• ufuna - ukuswela;
• ukunika (wanika, banikwa) - ukunika.
• ucinga (ucinge) - ukubonakalisa, ukucinga.

izenzi mgaqweni kwizibiyeli ezi ntlobo kwixesha (Simple elidlulileyo) elidlulileyo, kunye amiswa ye xesha - ebelidlula oludlulileyo. Ukuba ziyafana, adweliswe kanye.

nezinciphiso

amagama IsiNgesi ukufunda ngcono kwimeko ethile. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izibizo ezisetyenziswa neentsingiselo eziliqela kwaye ziguqulelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. umsebenzi makhwelo lula ngenxa yokuba amagama ethandwa kulwimi IsiNgesi ayinayo nzima kakhulu. Nguwuphi na kwabo encotsheni 100 ezivame?

• Unyaka - kulo nyaka.
• Ixesha - time.
• Person - umntu, abantu, umntu.
• Way - indlela.
• Day - namhla.

Njengoko incoko, ukubeka ukuya izibizo 100, ngaphandle apho unxibelelwano abemi IsiNgesi abathetha kuba nzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo: igama (igama), inkwenkwe (inkwenkwe), abantu (amadoda), umntu (umntu), umhlaba (umhlaba), mfazi (ibhinqa), intombazana (ntombazana), igama (igama), ikhaya (ikhaya), unina ( unina), ilizwe (ilizwe), ilanga (ilanga), umbuzo (question), isixeko (idolophu), ubomi (ubomi), abantwana (abantwana), incwadi (incwadi), usapho (family), umbala (umbala), kunye nabanye. Ukunenzela lula, ukudala phrasebooks, apho amagama ziqokelelwa kwi mixholo: "Ivenkile", "Ngelo ekhemesti," "esitratweni", "Imozulu", "Family". Kodwa namhlanje sithetha amazwi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokungqinelana isifundo Oxford.

Izalathandawo, izimelabizo kunye namanqaku

Eyona isoloko isetyenziswa kumanqaku IsiNgesi eqinisekileyo yaye elingenammiselo, ecingisisiweyo translation elizimeleyo. Kwindawo yokuqala phakathi onke amazwi afanayo nge frequency ukusetyenziswa nguye. Eli nqaku article, emi phambi yesibizo, yaye ibonisa ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga isifundo esithile: unobumba - yinto nje le leta, kodwa kuthekani ukuba incoko iya kuqhutywa. Not oluguqulelweyo elingenammiselo amanqaku - a, an. Elesibini kusetyenziswa xa igama iqala nge noonone. Ukusetyenziswa lwamanqaku ibonisa ukuba incoko imalunga ingqiqo jikelele kwaye hayi malunga nento ethile. Umzekelo, usiba (pen), kukho umoya (umoya).

Akwenzeki ukuba ukuguqulela zamabinzana ukwakha isivakalisi ngaphandle kokwazi izalathandawo. Le amagama kakhulu ethandwa IsiNgesi: ukuba (a), ka (of), e (e), kuba (kuba), ngomhla (on), kunye (a), kwi (y), ngokuthi (kunye), ukusukela (of) , ibe (e), emva (emva), njengoko (ezifana), ngaphezu (over).

Elinye lawona magama asetyenziswa - "I". In IsiNgesi ukuba lipelwe ngonobumba omkhulu - I. Umzekelo, ndiyazi ukuba ... (ndiyazi). Oko kuthetha ukuba "lowo, ngoko." Phakathi izimelabizo, esinobudlelane ngalo: kuyo (oku), yena (it), wena (wena), oku (oku, oku, oku), yakhe (ayo), bona (it), naye (it), she (it), yam ( ) bam, mna (ngam), ngubani (ngubani), nto leyo (ngubani), wakho (bakho), yena (it), kubo (kuzo), yethu (ezethu), aba (abo), thina (thina, thina) zonke (yonke), sidaniswe thina (thina).

Iziphawuli, izihlanganisi kunye nezihlomelo

Zeziphi izichazi ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa British? Kukho nje ezimbalwa, kodwa sifanele ingqalelo yethu; entle (elungileyo), nawuphi na (nayiphi na), omtsha (new), ezinye (omnye), okokuqala (lokuqala). Last - yinto inani eliphambi kwi ndawo 88th malunga nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa.

Akukho kakhulu phezulu 100 lwezihlomelo, kodwa phakathi kwabo: uninzi (ngakumbi, ezininzi), noba (nokuba), emva (eyadlulayo), kwakunye (kuhle), kananjalo (kwakhona), kuphela (kuphela), ngoku (ngoku) , ngoko (ngoko), ezinye (a kancinane ngakumbi), nje (nje), xa (nini), phezulu (phezulu), apho (apho).

Amazwi IsiNgesi ezithandwa kakhulu - kuba imibutho ukuba ukuqhagamshela izivakalisi ezimbaxa. indawo yesihlanu Emphezulwini 100 kuhlala 'yaye' kulwimi lokuqala - kunye. Kancinci ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo; okanye (okanye), ngoko (ngoko ke), indlela (ezifana ngayo), ngokuba (ngoba).

Yintoni kuba kufanele bazi ngaphezulu

Olu luhlu bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba anithanga ziquka amasuntswana: hayi, musani (hayi, akukho), bekuya (kuba); kwakunye amanani: ezimbini (emibini), omnye (enye). izazinzulu Oxford lahlaziya izicatshulwa, ngoko amagama amakhulu asetyenziswa qho ezingaqukwanga imvume - elithi "ewe", nto leyo isoloko isetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. In IsiNgesi - ewe. Ukufumana uyoyiswa ulwimi lwasemzini kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba phawu kuphela ubunzima ukubiza izandi engaqhelekanga baseRashiya, kodwa ubunzima ekufundeni.

Igama uthandwa kakhulu IsiNgesi kunye translation kufuneka sibandakanye ukhutshelo - ukurekhoda sandi usebenzisa iisimboli phonetic. Ukuze ufunde kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho kuphela, kodwa ke iintlobo samalunga (emihlanu) zibe nefuthe elivakalayo imixube unobumba pronunciation. Nangona kunjalo, i "Google" yenza kube lula ngokuthi inike ilizwi yixina wayefuna ukuba injini yokukhangela amagama ukuvumela ukuba ukusebenzisa noshicilelo.

Kuba ngempumelelo yokufunda ulwimi ukuze sinikele ingqalelo amabinzana idiomatic kunye nezinye namabinzana amisiweyo, nekufuneka zisenokugcinwa kunye ngamazwi alula. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kuphuhliso lolwimi oluthethwayo.