Dynamics zeNtlalo statics of Auguste Comte

Ingcamango yokuba nokutshintsha zentlalo statics Comte yaqulunqa ingcamango yokuba inkqubela yezentlalo, isiseko apho kufuneka, ngokutsho umbhali wayo, ibali omoya wobuntu. dynamics Social - yindawo zophononongo lwe nasekusungulweni imithetho kwiimo zentlalo, iinkqubo utshintsho ezilandelelana ngokwamanani kunye nezakhiwo, imiba deterministic zendalo zemozulu, iimeko zoqoqosho kunye imikhosi yomoya kwaye yokuziphatha amaqumrhu oluntu.

Ngu statics loluntu Comte ziquka ezentlalo kunye neenkqubo ezizinzileyo zentlalo kunye nezakhiwo eyendayo ngexesha kunye nendawo, ebotshwe nemvo yamanyama, isivumelwano yoluntu, izinto ezifanayo, kwindlela yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, ezomthetho, kunye enzululwazi yeengcinga ezopolitiko nemigangatho. Phakathi izakhiwo ezinjalo, Comte wakholwa, unxulumene usapho, iqela loluntu, iklasi, umbutho, uhlanga, karhulumente.

dynamics Social kufuneka kukhokelela inkqubela ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Conte wakhetha imiba eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari echaphazela inkqubela kwezentlalo. Comte wayekholelwa uphuhliso yokomoya engqondweni lokuqala. izinto Secondary wayekholelwa uhlanga, imozulu, ukwanda koluntu, sobude ubomi.

Isenzo secondary, kuba Comte, ukucola kuphela phantsi okanye ikhawulezisa inkqubela yoluntu, ekufuneka ithathe indawo ngokunxulumene nemithetho ethile, kwaye ayikwazi kutshintshwa isigaba yayo. Conte kwabelwane inkqubela kwiinkalo ezithile: umbandela, apho ekuphuculeni ubomi zangaphandle; emzimbeni, apho kufuneka kwenzeke ukuphucula ubume boluntu; Ekrelekrele, apho zobuntlola uguquguquka kuphuhlisa inguqu ukusuka yonqulo yelizwe; yokuziphatha, apho uphuhliso ngendlela ehlangeneyo. Comte wanika iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ngokwasengqondweni yokuziphatha. dynamics Social ibandakanya umthetho izigaba ezithathu, othi yamanqanaba 3 yophuhliso ingqondo yomntu ezifanayo zigaba ezintathu kuphuhliso imbali.

Okokuqala - ngezakwaLizwi, oko kumiselwa ixesha kudala kunye kumaXesha Aphakathi yokuqala kude kube malunga 1300. Comte yahlula eli nqanaba ibe fetishism, polytheism kunye sihamba. Kweli xesha lokuqala kwimbali (fetishism) abantu Ndimnike ubomi izinto nokubabona njengoothixo. Xa polytheism, nto leyo eqhelekileyo eGrisi yamandulo neRoma, abenziwe ezinye ungenelelo isidalwa ocacisa kumceli ukuba abantu abaninzi nesenzeko ixesha. Ixesha sihamba ezinxulumene ukuvela kunye nophuhliso ubuKristu.

Inqanaba ezintweni (kalukhuni ukususela 1300 ukuya 1800) kucingwe yi Comte njenge lenguqu, luphawulwa ukutshatyalaliswa iinkolelo ezindala - isiseko esisiseko uxolo. Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eli xesha (koHlaziyo, yiEnlightenment intanda-French Revolution) sikhatshwa ukusasazeka bulumko ezingakhiyo ukuba kukhokelele ekuhleni igunya. umoya ezintweni ngexesha eyakhokelela ngokuthandabuza ukonakala yokuziphatha kunye kuphazamiseka ezopolitiko.

Olilizwe kwimo isiphithiphithi, kufuneka sibe ideology omtsha ukuba akwazi ukufezekisa indima uhlanganiso. Yenza i ideology, Comte wakholwa, - nzima kakhulu. Social Dynamics njenge ibonakalisa nasekusungulweni endalo imithetho kufuneka ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili uluntu.

Isigaba sesithathu - ezakhayo. Oku kwenzeka xa isasazeka apho of Sciences, ukukhula ngokubaluleka zabo zentlalo, kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kunye nophuhliso angundoqo yokuziphatha positivist. Okuwina melana yokuzinikela phezu wokuzingca, ukuphuculwa iimvakalelo zentlalo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza inkcubeko eziphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa noxolo - oko kukuthi, yi Comte, nokutshintsha kweemeko, leyo kufuneka ukukhokela uluntu malunga inkqubela. Noko ke, iimbono ka Auguste Comte, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa nephupha.

social statics yaye isithethi - ezimbini phantsi kwingcamango lwezenhlalo eziqhelekileyo izifundo uluntu njengendlela eyodwa.