Lahdenpohja: izinto kunye nembali Karelian town

Kweli nqaku, siza kujolisa Karelian idolophu kunye negama umdla Lahdenpohja. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo le ndawo utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe nje ngenxa yokuhlaliswa igama engaqhelekanga. Xa phambili, kubalulekile ukuba bathi namhlanje kwidolophu ingathi yimimangaliso. Kodwa izinto ezinomdla ziqala apho beziyeke khona.

Lahdenpohja - ulwazi oluncincane nge umzi

Esi sixeko iziko lolawulo yesithili abanegama elifanayo (Lahdenpohja) - i Karelia kakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona. Isendaweni kunxweme Lake Ladoga Yakimvarskogo Bay kumlambo Aura-Joki, nto leyo km 300 ukusuka Petrozavodsk. Igama bahlala ngokuthe ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ikona kude, ekupheleni Gulf. " Kude 1924 laloo mzi kwathiwa Xi eklahti, okt "Shito-Bay."

Ngomhla kummandla Lahdenpohja njengako abemi malunga 8,000 ngo-2010. endaweni yawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 9.

idatha yomlando

Okokuqala kukuba simazi kakuhle isixeko Lahdenpohja - izinto salinda kancinane. isiseko bayinxalenye yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba XVI leminyaka, xa kwakukho ukulungiselela zokuhlala Yakkima. Ngaloo mihla kummandla Ladoga yomntla yaba yinxalenye ye nguMama kaThixo Kiryazhskogo yamangcwaba Karelian County fifths Novgorod Russia.

Emva koko, ngo-'24 ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, kule ndawo kwakukho zokuhlala Lahdenpohja. wafumana itayitile mzi kuphela yiSoviet Union ngo-1945. Ngaxeshanye lo mcimbi kwabakho ukuyilwa kummandla Lahdenpohja.

Lahdenpohja sijule imbali, sinokubalaselisa ezinye iingongoma. Ngowe-1323 Karelia waba zahlulo ezimbini. Nguwo lowo umda yokuqala phakathi korhulumente Swedish kunye uBukhosi Russian, nenokuthi ukuthwala ubume ezisemthethweni. Kodwa sele kwinkulungwane XV lo mmandla baba abanini ngokupheleleyo yi Russia. Noko ke, kungekhona elide: kwenkulungwane kamva, xa asha Russian-Swedish War, i balwa yafudukela Karelia - side yokuwina. Kamva, umkhosi Russian wakhulula ntsimi. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1721.

Ngowe-1918 Karelia kwakhona wathathwa - eli xesha eFinland. Wabuyela eSoviet Union iRiphabliki kuphela emva 1940, xa phezu Russian-Finnish War. Nantso ibali umdla enjalo. and Lahdenpohja ezinika nawo nomtsalane. Nangona mancinci kakhulu.

Inyaniso ukuba kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili

Behamba bejikeleza emizini, oko kusoloko kungcono ukuba baphathe incwadi yokundwendwela. Ngoko ke kamsinya nje ndawo kwakukho ummandla umda sisenako ukuhlangabezana tufwile emkhosini, nangona urhulumente asiyo ixesha elide. Noko ke, ukugcina ixesha yaye musa konakalisa uluvo, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine yakho yokundwendwela kunye nawe.

Lahdenpohja: iindawo ezinika umdla

Ngomhla kummandla le "ithi" encinane, nto leyo nangoku ugcinwe uqweqwe lwe imibala Finnish, mdaka, ugalelwe "design" eSoviet, kukho iindawo ezinika nje ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezi ndawo kufanele ngokundwendwela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhe wa kwimeko Lahdenpohja hamba, ukuba aye yintoni uya kwaziwa kakade apho.

1. Ukuqala ngqo malunga izinto Lahdenpohja, kufuneka kuqala zonke wawukhankanya emanxuweni yamaLuthere. Loo kanye isakhiwo umdla yakhiwa ngo-1850. Lokubandakanyeka kuyilo eyaziwa ngelo xesha wezakhiwo Finnish of imvelaphi German Charles Engel, ngubani na ngokupheleleyo kusini na ubeko lwe Helsinki yaye uye wadala izinto ezininzi ezintle. imisebenzi yakhe usukela classicism, kwaye iCawa yamaLuthere - akukho ngaphandle. Uqhekekile wahlala emveni kokuba umlilo 1977. Kufuphi lesikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni Finnish.
2. Manor Rauhala. Isibonelelo yakhiwa ngo 1800 emva Winter usapho. Ilifa umi ngaphandle komzi.
3. Ukuthetha ezinomtsalane Lahdenpohja, bangabi sakhunjulwa Huuhkanmyaki. Le lomculo yokwakha idolophu wamajoni ekuqaleni-1900. Ngoku le ndawo kuninzi lwamaziko zokuzonwabisa (indawo tourist), kodwa kuhlala lesikhumbuzo ukuya emkhosini Huuhkanmyaki bokwakha eFinland.
4. ngcwaba Mass. Isembindini yesixeko yasekwa kwinkumbulo labo babulawa amajoni Soviet 1941. Kufutshane ke kwigumbi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yena, ke, ukuba siphelelwe ukuba unyaka wama-50 Uloyiso phezu ku Germany.
5. Kunjalo kukho icawa kaLuther Lumivaara. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1935, yaye ecaleni kule nal zokwakha akhiwa mangcwaba Finnish emkhosini.
6. Orthodox yingcwele egameni Valentine. Temple ukwakweli chibi Yakkimvarskogo Bay.

Enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla - ndlu ishiywe

Isixeko Lahdenpohja ezinika bohlulwa babe "ngokufuthi" yaye "batyelela kunqabile." Enye yi le ndlu ishiywe. ababhali awo avele phezu naseMelika, benze i mbuso ngasese ngokufihlakeleyo ngowe-1930 ngokukhethekileyo asebeze eFinland. Ngoku le ndawo ishiywe, kodwa ke ibenomtsalane kakhulu wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuphonononga wonke umzi, kuyimfuneko ukuze ngakumbi kule ndawo.

Lahdenpohja - "reserved Russia"

Isikhonkwane yendalo ummandla Lahdenpohja kakhulu enomtsalane - Kuhkaa. Kuyinto isiqithi esihle, nto idume kwiilwandle zayo ezinentlabathi yaye ugqibelele ukuba iholide owenza. Ingakumbi kwabo bantu bathanda ukuba singqongwe ngokwemvelo.

On the chibi Hawk, i lesikhumbuzo ziyingxenye ye "Phendla Russian" abakhenkethi ndincome amatye amakhulu. Le ndawo ukwakweli kumda kummandla Karelia naseLeningrad. Lo mhlaba ke massif enamatye nama-60 eemitha ukuphakama, nto leyo ngathi sijinga phezu kolwandle. It zinginginya ukhuphiswano ekuzameni, nabo abangengabo wayethanda lo mdlalo ingayekelela umxakatho nje - umoya ococekileyo kwanobuhle mnandi isoloko iluncedo.

City Lahdenpohja, ogama ezinika zigutyungelwe kweli nqaku, ngokwenene place ingathi yimimangaliso. Kodwa xa kungcwatywa imimiselo kule kwikona Russia, musa ukuchitha ixesha ilize - kubhetele ukutyelela iindawo ezithandwayo, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba bambalwa.