Pacific Ocean: ihlabathi ephilayo. Abameli ihlabathi somgquba Pacific Ocean

Kunzima ukucinga iimanyano ezininzi mandulo on Earth, kunokuba ulwandle. Of kanye enkulu, zehlabathi Tethys Ocean ekugqibeleni ezichongiweyo kwidama ezine ezahlukeneyo, ezona zinabantu eyaziwa ngokuba Pacific Ocean.

Kakhulu malunga Pacific

Pacific Ocean - umphathi werekhodi ngeendlela ezininzi. Kuyinto enkulu (kuthatha isahlulo sesithathu ngaphantsi komhlaba), kwaye ayikho cwaka. Yaye bambiza ukuze ngesandla ukukhanya ka kuFerdinand Magellan, yayingubani yokuqala eyaba nesibindi awele ngokupheleleyo umzimba emanzini, yaye kwangaxeshanye waba nethamsanqa ukuba iwele uqhwithela. Kodwa simele masingazikhohlisi: amanzi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umoya flow, ehamba phezu komhlaba wabo.

Ukongeza, i-Pacific Ocean - mkhulu olwandle komhlaba, nogxa ngokuphindwe kabini abaninzi Atlantic. ubungakanani bayo zinganika siqonde enye into: kunxweme kulo mzimba imangalisayo amanzi likhaya labantu malunga nesiqingatha behlabathi (kumazwe-50).

Pacific - ngokunzulu ehlabathini. Kuyinto yatyeba in odumileyo yakhe Mariana Trench, ofikelela nobunzulu km 11. Le kukuqiniswa eziphawuleka kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kusekho ngekhilomitha-10 Trench Philippine.

Emazantsi Pacific Ocean yenye ngengingqi nzima kunye nenani kwiziqithi kwintsimi yayo ifikelela amawaka 10.

Nangona ubunzulu Pacific Ocean ebizwa kunayo phakathi kwabanye. Inyaniso ukuba zimile okweqanda, leyo ayanda kummandla we-ikhweyitha, echaza ububele amanzi ayo.

Ocean imi epleyitini omkhulu Pacific, phakathi eMerika mabini, Antarctica Australia. Unqumle phantse zonke iibhanti zemozulu zoMhlaba, ngoko ke iPasifiki, ihlabathi eziphilayo ichibi elikhulu, ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ngapha koko, kukho ubomi sisiqingatha ubunzima lilonke eziphilayo elwandle.

into somgquba ulwandlekazi

Ihlabathi somgquba Pacific Ocean ukuchaza nzima kakhulu ngokufutshane. Ingakumbi kuba sisityebi iindidi zezinto eziphilayo kwisibanzi yimvula kwaye zemvula. Kumantla iilwandle bamandulo kakhulu ezihambayo ukufuna salmon. Amanzi kufuphi nonxweme Umzantsi Melika luphuphume ziiphytoplankton kunye zooplankton, kwakunye anchovy, ihashe mackerel kunye mackerel. izixhobo agcwele nje nge zasendle ezimbini: urchins ulwandle, molluscs ezahlukeneyo. Xa kwezakhi anzongonzongo amanzi ngaphakathi enkulu iminenga, kwengwane, ookrebe, oononkala kunye squid. A nkumba enkulu, ekuthiwa squid, leyo inobunzima malunga 250 eekhilogremu, nayo ezimela isambuku emnyama Pacific Ocean.

Ukususela ezinzulwini izilwanyana Ocean ime phandle kelp edume giant-mikrotsistis. Ngokubanzi, ihlabathi somgquba Pacific Ocean okwahlukeneyo unique ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokomzekelo, zama enye ehlabathini yenziwe yi eziphilayo, imi Australia, yetropika Pacific Ocean. Le lebanga iyathelekiswa lesayizi ye phambene etintshaveni.

Izilwanyana: abamele eziphambili

Njengoko i-Pacific Ocean nabemi bayo wabonakala elide phambi kokuba uphuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, ubunzulu ichibi ukuma ukungafani ibonwe. Ezinye abameli ihlabathi somgquba Pacific kwakudala wafa phandle kwenye indawo kwisithuba amanzi ehlabathini. balo babulingana nesandla afumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zeentlanzi zorhwebo, ezincancisayo ezinkulu ezifana iminenga, ezifana neminenga amadlozi. Kukho sendawo: urchins ulwandle, iilynx namatywina. Yobuninzi zooplankton, squid, iimbatyisi, oononkala, jellyfish, squid kunye iimbaza unika ithemba lokuba bonke abahlali zinikwa ngokupheleleyo ngokutya. Akwi-ikhweyitha, ubomi ookrebe kunye sailfish. Tuna ufumaneka. Kukho kwakhona intuthuzelo ophilayo neshologu Diver: a saselwandle esineqokobhe omkhulu - squid.

Enyanisweni, i-Pacific Ocean, ihlabathi somgquba yamanzi ngokukodwa, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani izilwanyana. Uphi na kwanele, kukho kuphuhlisa bonke ubomi: zooplankton, squid, squid, iminenga, kunye nabanye abameli zehlabathi ephilayo.

seal

Features Organic Pacific ihlabathi enoba iindawo ezininzi lwemozulu kwaye abachaphazelekayo ikholam yakhe, kodwa mnye esanyisayo iba mmi kuphela kulo mzimba manzi. Ibizwa ngokuba ngetywina. Le isilwanyana umnqamlezo phakathi itywina kunye nengonyama ulwandle. Zagutyungelwa uboya itywina ezifumaneka abantamo, yena ineendlebe ukuba xa emanzini eduze. amaphiko Qubha ukuba yena okanye amaphiko, leyo nkqu emhlabeni ukunceda Kitty ukuhamba. Matywina ukuntywila ukuba ubunzulu kweemitha ezingama-60, kubambisa iintlanzi kunye squid. Uzingela kakhulu ebusuku. A ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amanqatha igcina ubomi yezimvu ngaloo maxesha nzima, xa ezanyisayo abakwazi ukufumana ukutya kwabo. Iyamxabisa aze aya- ezi zilwanyana ezizodwa.

Imihlambi iingonyama yolwandle abeza izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, kwiziqithi loLwandle wethu ezanyisayo kubonakala inzala, kwaye zikhethe ukuchitha ubusika elwandle evulekileyo. Ikwalawula kwaye akhusele ezincancisayo emfutshane yinkokeli onamava.

Tridacna: Pacific kukududuzela

Isidalwa, abahlala malunga 100 kwiimitha ubunzulu phantsi kwamanzi, nto leyo lokucoca zendalo producer neyeeperile - yintsomi okanye eyenzekayo? Oku kuyinyaniso kakhulu. iimbaza Huge kunye emzimbeni ukuya kwisiqingatha setoni, eneneni kuhlala ingaphakathi Pacific Ocean kufuphi kwiiPhilippines. Oku ukukwazi kugqitha nje umzimba ngamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ngeendawo mpilo kunye nezilwanyana. Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe inokuba yingozi ukuya Diver: emva kokubamba indoda ngethambo, angabi naye ithuba lakhe elenza liphume ngaphezulu. Njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo kweembaza, squid neeperile ukuzalwa. Imbali uthetha ngehlombe perile nezinobunzima 7 kg yokuba uhlobo lomntu enxibe elunkontshweni.

Ngelishwa, le nkumba esisodwa ngcembe uyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Sitya nje. Maxa wambi inyama kolwandle umhlali kunqunyulwa ngaphantsi nje emanzini. Kwakhona wagawulwa amaqokobhe njengezikhumbuzo ezithandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi. Likhangeleka squid enkulu akwariyam kunye namachibi ngumntu. Ukongeza yesibheno kubuhle, oko lisihlambulula umgangatho wamanzi.

flora ezahlukeneyo

Pacific Ocean, ihlabathi ephilayo aku- ezahlukeneyo, akunakucingelwa ngaphandle utyani. Ubukhulu kanye nokuzala kwalo, kulawulwa kwakhona ummandla kwemozulu. Umzekelo, kule ndawo, izixhobo ngokubanzi kunye mangroves. Ngokubhekiselele ziiphytoplankton, oku ikakhulu zibonakala ngeentlobo ezinjalo ulwelwe njengoko diatom kunye peridineya. Malunga yintoni ihlabathi komgquba Pacific Ocean ezantsi, nokuba uthe namanani inani lisiza benthic: iintlobo 4000. Amanzi abandayo zokwanda ebona laminaria kunye kelp.

Kelp: ngaphezu ulwelwe

Beautiful kunye namagorha Pacific Ocean. Ihlabathi eziphilayo ngayo izele izidalwa ezininzi kunye nezityalo, iphakathi apho kelp odumileyo. Le nobulembu ekudla ngokuba Ingca yolwandle. Ifikelela ubude 20 eemitha. Ixabiso ekhethekileyo le mveliso kulwandle ukuba kelp luninzi okroqiweyo iodine. Oku kwenza ukuba umzimba womntu nazondla lwesi sakhi umkhondo, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki ndlala ndlala kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, iodine - an ntsholongwane obalaseleyo. Of kelp wenza salads ezithandwayo kunye nokudla okugcinwe. Kwakhona kelp ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lezonyango: ukuba yenziwa amachiza asetyenziswe ngezifo ukukhulelwa kunye zokubeleka. Zokuthambisa ezisekelwe kule ngumhlali yolwandle ukukhuthaza ulusu ngokutsha, umzimba.

Siye wachaza ihlabathi somgquba Pacific ngamafuphi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona, Kakade ke, lo ngencam yomkhenkce, njengoko ubunzulu "ayikho cwaka" ichibi ugcina ezininzi iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa.