Iimyuziyam eziziwayo: iMyuziyam yeMigodi yesantla esenyakatho kunye nokuqokelela imyuziyamu ye-geological eYekaterinburg

Impucuko yomntu ayicingeki ngaphandle kokulondolozwa kwelifa lemveli. Enye yeendima eziphambili kulo mbandela idlalwe kumyuziyam. Imyuziyamu yentaba ibonisa imbali yezemigodi yelizwe, umlando wobugcisa ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, njl. Zonke iindidi kunye neentlobo zeemyuziyam ezidalwe kwiplanethi ayinakubalwa. Kwaye siza kuthetha ngeentlanganiso ezigcinwe ngononophelo oluthile lweemyuziyam zaseRussia-iMyuziyam yeMigodi yaseSt. Petersburg State Institute, ebizwa ngokuba ngowama-2011 ukuya kwunivesithi, kunye ne-museum ye-geological eYekaterinburg Mining University.

Ubutyebi bemigodi yaseRashiya

E-Rashiya azikho ezininzi iimyuziyamu ezinxulumene nembali yeemigodi, kukho malunga namashumi amathathu kubo. Ukongeza kwimiboniso ekhankanyiweyo kumaziko aphakamileyo emfundo kweli phrofayili, kusekho iimyuziyam ezizodwa: iMyuziyam yeMountain-Reserve e-Nizhny Tagil kunye neMyuziyam yaseZmeinogorsk yeMbali yoPhuhliso lweeMveliso kwiAltai. Kwimimandla yaseNizhny Novgorod kukho imyuziyam eyingqayizivele yomhlaba wezemigodi, i-geology kunye nekhroloji. Itholakala kwimiba engamamitha angama-70.

Ubuncwane obungaphantsi komhlaba ophezulu

Imyuziyam yeMigodi yase-St. Petersburg State University yasungulwa ngo-1773 ngummiselo we-Impress Catherine II. Iminyaka emine kamva wa tyelelwa ngumntu weNdwendwe yaseRussia, iNkosana uGustav yesithathu. Wafika ngezipho: iiklasi zeScandinavia zamatye amabini anamabini amabini, ama-ores kunye neetyu ezihlobisa iqoqo lemyuziyam. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwahlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nemiboniso.

Ukuboniswa kubakho kwiiholo ezintathu, ezona zihloniphekileyo zazo apho iholo yekholomu. Imyuziyamu yentaba yaseSt. Petersburg inobuncwane bokungcebeleka. Apha ungabona iisampuli ze-Trans-Baikal jade, i- crystal yamatye yaseJapan , ukhuni lwamafetsili kunye ne-amethyst. Indawo yokugcina yemiboniso yemvelo inomlinganiselo omkhulu wamakristal endalo, kukho i-beryl esuka kwi-9 edibeneyo yehlabathi, i-crystal ye-euclase i-7 cm ubude, iqoqo le-malachite elihle kakhulu.

Ehlabathini kunye nangaphezulu

Abathandi beenkwenkwezi kwiMyuziyam yasePetersburg baya kufumana iqoqo leemoriyo (ngaphezulu kweesampuli eziliwaka), kunye nabaxhamli bexesha elide baya kuvuyiswa yi-paleontological artifacts. Kukho kwiqoqo lembali kunye neesampula ezimbini zamashishini abanda kubandayo, kunye nama-miniatures angamashumi amabini e-Faberge.

Iimyuziyamu, ezikuloo mgca wama-22 weSiqithi saseVasilievsky eSt. Petersburg, inikezela ukutyelelwa ngokukhululekile kunye neendlela ezine eziye zazinikela kwimbali yezixhobo zezimayini, ukuzisa izinto ezisisiseko ze-mineralogy nokuthetha ngokuziphendukela kwempilo kwiplanethi yethu.

Iqoqo eyingqayizivele yeeUreals

Imyuziyamu ye-geological yeYunivesithi yokuThambisa iMigodi yaseYekaterinburg ayiyazi nje kuphela ekhaya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. "Ukugxininisa" kwakhe kukuba kukho iisampuli ezizimeleyo eziqokelelwa kuphela kwiivenkile eziphantsi komhlaba. Phantse okwesithathu samaminerali eyaziwa kwilizwe lafunyanwa kwiibilini zale ndawo. I-ora ores kunye namatye e-museum ayimeleli kuphela kwimbonakalo yabo yemvelo, kodwa ibonisa kwakhona iimveliso eziqhelisayo.

I-geological geological (okanye, njengokuba kudla ngokuba yi- museum), i-Ekaterinburg ibona i-pearl yayo ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwemiboniso ekhethekileyo i-quartz-hairy crystal ene-inclusions yemigodi ebomvu neyegolide ye-rutile. I-block crystal ye-70 cm ephakamileyo isikhumbuza ngcamango malunga neenwele zeVenus, eziqhenqileyo entabeni. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-ruby rose kunye nezibilini ezimbini ze-malachite, i-filigree eyenziwe kwithektri yecala lase-Ekaterinburg, ihlaselwa ngumhle.

Ukongezelela kwiimaminerali, iimyuziyam zibonisa iipampuli zeeplaeontological ezitholakala kwingingqi yase-Urals zixelela isivakalisi malunga nezilwanyana zasendle zendawo kunye neentyatyambo. Iziko lekcubeko liseYekaterinburg kwidilesi: 39 I-Kuibysheva Street. Ithekiti yokubhengezwa iindleko ze-ruble eziyi-120, kubafundi besikolo kunye nabahlawuli-mali baphindwe kabini.

Nga maxesha

Njengamanyamyuziyamu amaninzi anamhlanje, iminyuziyamu yentaba yase-Ural inika iindwendwe kwiiprojekthi zakutsha. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leklasi kwiklasi ekuvelweni kwepeyinti ezivela kumaminerali, abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana ithuba elihle lokupheka i-tempera yabo ngezandla zabo kunye nokuvavanya indalo yabo kwimifanekiso. Ukususela ngo-2011, ukubonakaliswa kwe-Ural kuye kwathatha inxaxheba kwisenzo esinobugcisa ngoku "Ubusuku boMyuziyam".