Isondlo 1 umntwana: zingaphi pesenti

Phantse wonke unina kuphela ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana okanye xa ibakala mtshato kunye nomyeni wakhe, unomdla bokuqonda ezifana inkxaso umntwana 1 umntwana. Yintoni ipesenti lihlawulwe kwaye kungakanani ingafunwa ngokusebenzisa iinkundla?

Ukufunyanwa yesondlo, ngokutsho Code Family Kwiminyaka 2016-2017 Inokwenzeka enye ngeendlela ezimbini: nokuba imali kwangaphambili imali, okanye njengepesenti yengeniso xa iyonke Mhlawuli. Oku kukhatshwa intlawulo inkqubo yenkxaso yomntwana unakho ngemvume macala, kwaye ngokubhekiselela kwiinkundla. Isivumelwano - oku ndivuseleleke kuvunyelwene isigqibo malunga nentlawulo umntwana ukuxhasa umzali ukukhulisa umntwana, kwi-mali ukuba understate lomzobo. Imiba ezininzi kujongwana nazo enkundleni: "ipesenti", "inkxaso umntwana 1 umntwana ukuba ihlawulwe," nangaphezulu.

Kwimeko isondlo njengepesenti ngokuncitshiswa lemali inkxaso umntwana nobuchazwe isabelo. Khumbula ukuba ipesenti kancinane asezantsi ukuba unabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu yi-16%. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezizodwa, kungaba kude ngaphantsi kunoko kufuneka.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko ukuze ihlolwe isondlo

Inkxaso umntwana efunyenweyo 1 umntwana, wobeka phi na inzala iinto zonke, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka abe khona:

1. Kwabantu. Ukuhlawula inkxaso umntwana yenziwa kuphela xa umhlawuli ngumzali begazi. Lo mba kumiselwe nokuba isatifikethi sokuzalwa okanye umyalelo wenkundla.
2. Inani iminyaka. Ukufunyanwa yesondlo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umntwana sele bengekafiki yobudala emntaneni. Kungenjalo, intlawulo inzuzo eyimali ngabazali kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ukukhubazeka kulo mntwana.
3. Ubukho ngumthombo ingeniso evela Mhlawuli. Xa engekho, kwakunye impahla, leyo mababuyekezwe umsebenzi umntwana kunye nenkxaso umntwana urhulumente akakwazi akayi kuhlawulwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukususa uxanduva ukusuka Mhlawuli kwenkxaso yomntwana.
4. Ubude konyango. Xa kuthe abanaluncedo kwi kwiinkundla iminyaka emithathu, lo Mhlawuli unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule isondlo ubudala bomntwana. Kungenjalo, isibonelelo umntwana ngamnye ihlawulwa kuphela iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo kwiminyaka edlulileyo yobomi bakhe.

Inani ngalinye pesenti iholo intlawulo yenkxaso yomntwana

Ukuba isivumelwano khange kufikelelwe, yaye uye enkundleni, ngoko ufuna ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba ipesenti inkxaso umntwana omnye phezulu umntwana. imali yabo ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana:

1. Yanye inkunzi - 25%.
2. abantwana ezimbini - 33%.
3. Ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu - 50%.

La manani ungahluka ezinkulu ecaleni ezincinci - kuxhomekeka kumvuzo lomzali kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ke, isibonelelo ezinombala kunokwenzeka kuphela iinkundla.

aliment njani zingagcinwa

Ukuba umbuzo yemivuzo ingqalelo yinkundla, oko ogwebayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yemali kunye emtshatweni, isigqibo ipesenti umvuzo ukuya ku-1 umntwana isondlo. Ukuhlawulwa inkxaso umntwana yenziwe kwi iintlobo zilandelayo:

1. Xa uhlobo umvuzo.
2. mveliso zendalo ukusuka kwifama yabo.
3. amaxabiso zePropati. Nangona kunjalo, intlawulo yazo lwenziwa kuphela xa kungekho umholo.
4. Ubukhulu pre-elikhankanyiweyo - nozinzo kungekho isivuno okanye naluphi na uhlobo ngengeniso ngokubanzi.

Ziziphi iintlobo Utsalo yengeniso

Xa kuhlawulwa ngekheshi imali yesondlo 1 umntwana, abayi kuba njani ukuba abaninzi ekhulwini kumvuzo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithombo zilandelayo yengeniso:

1. Ngqo kumvuzo.
2. Kunye nezibonelelo kunye neebhonasi.
3. Nge premium okanye eminye imithombo isigxina incentives eziphathekayo.
4. Ngaloo iintlawulo, ezinxulumene nenkonzo yoluntu kunye abanezikhundla eziphakamileyo.
5. Ngemali, ihlawulwe abasebenzi bakamasipala.
6. Ngenxa ingeniso sabenza inkcubeko.
7. Kunye ingeniso imali owongezelelweyo ngendlela kweentlawulo abongezelelweyo Iwamaxabiso, umvuzo, ubude kwenkonzo, ukhuselo iimfihlakalo karhulumente kunye nezinye izinto.
8. shift kunye nemali efunyenwe beyinikwa njengentlawulo yomsebenzi eziyingozi yingozi, kwakunye ngeeholide kunye neziphumo zokusebenza Pre and non-besebenza.
9. Kunye nenzala abasebenzi zokufundisa ukwenza imisebenzi utitshala weklasi.
10. Kunye abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo ingeniso kuyo nayiphi na kwizikhundla zabo.
11. Oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikim pension - kwezentlalo, abasebenzi, ukukhubazeka.
12. Nge yokufunda.
13. Nemali kwi nokungasebenzi yethutyana okanye esisigxina. Kwenziwa kuphela ngokomyalelo wenkundla okanye kwi pre-mayisayinwe isivumelwano izivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela.
14. Kunye nemali efunyenwe inkampani engumzali i ngokusemthethweni phambi kokuba ixesha esemthethweni sengqesho.
15. Nge-asethi eziphathekayo ezifunyenwe yi Mhlawuli ishishini kwabo ngabanye.
16. Ngenxa ingeniso evela ubonelelo ngezindlu ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana ngabantu zabucala.
17. Ngenxa imivuzo emkhosini okanye Ministry of Interior okanye amagosa asebupoliseni.
18. Neholo of zazinza ndagwetyelwa ukusebenza nzima, ke entolongweni, kwakunye ngamakhoboka sele ekunyango kwisimo kumaziko anjalo njengoko nguRhulumente.

Ngoko ke apha sele inikezelwe isondlo 1 umntwana, zingaphi ekhulwini iya kuhlawula kurhulumente, yaye abaninzi baya kuhlawula umzali - kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yengeniso.

Yintoni na iintlawulo anemivuzo ephantsi akwenziwanga ngendlela

Noko ke, kukho iintlobo yengeniso, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine isondlo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukuhlawulwa kwemali imbuyekezo lombutho njenge unikezelo zonyango.
2. Nokukhutshwa cash on ngeendleko zohambo.
3. Ukuhlawulwa yembuyekezo okutshintshela umqeshwa kwelinye isebe lenkampani kunye neminye imimandla.
4. intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha endaweni umsebenzi akaphilanga.
5. intlawulo yenyanga imali karhulumente ukuze ekugcinweni wamitha, wazala umfazi.
6. Imali evela kurhulumente ukuba inkqubo zokungcwaba isalamane oswelekileyo.
7. Yesixa for abafazi wazala.
8. Amaholo ekhutshwe yi ngurhulumente abadinga uncedo.
9. iintlawulo Pension kumsitho kokufa umondli.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ufumene imali ngenxa yenye yezi nketho, ufumana inkxaso umntwana umntwana mnye, ukuba inzala eninzi they, akunakwenzeka.

Indlela amalungiselelo isondlo

phantsi kwesivumelwano, nakwiinkundla: Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwakhona yesondlo na. Yaye ngamnye kubo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa.

Ukufumana isivumelwano isondlo

Isivumelwano uvumela macala mabini kuphela ipesenti yemivuzo inkxaso umntwana 1 umntwana, kodwa iindleko kunokwenzeka ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela umntwana: unyango, imfundo okanye uhambo ukuya kweso sibhedlele. Kulo mzekelo, zonke bokuqonda ixesha kunye nentlawulo thethwane phakathi kwabazali.

Ukuze ukubeka isivumelwano kule khosi, kufuneka kuqiniselwa izivumelwano, ngokunjalo nganye amaqela.

Isondlo enkundleni

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho ngoxolo ukusombulula nto. Xa enjalo Kwimeko kufuneka uye enkundleni, nto leyo eya kwenza isigqibo ngayo umdla kangakanani ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana 1 umntwana. Kwimeko enjalo ekubhekiswa ukuba uthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye izigqibo emzimbeni lowiso la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Ingxelo sibhalwe kwimibhalo-2.
2. Certificate yengqesho ngabazali bobabini, kwaye iinkcukacha malunga kwingeniso Mhlawuli.
3. Idatha evela kwindlu nganye. Ukuba uphila kunye - kakhulu ingxelo.
4. Yentsusa kunye neekopi nezatifikethi zokuzalwa nomtshato.

Ibango kufuneka kwenziwe kwi indawo yokuhlala uhambe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi Mhlawuli.

Izinto zokunciphisa okanye ukunyusa imali yesondlo

Kukho iimeko apho unina womntwana elilahlekileyo umsebenzi wakhe okanye ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nomntwana olufanayo Mhlawuli. Kwimeko yokuba umtshato osemthethweni kunye mtshato elandelayo - okanye ukungabikho kwalo - wonke umfazi abanomdla lo mbuzo: "Yintoni ipesenti yemivuzo inkxaso umntwana umntwana omnye umfazi?"

Kwimeko apho yomfazi ukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi, inkundla ukunyusa ubungakanani inkxaso kunye nesiqulatho. Ukuba Umhlawuli ophelelwe ngumsebenzi okanye ngaso nasiphi na isizathu akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabasebenzi, inkundla inciphise imali yesondlo ukuya yomvuzo avareji lonke elo lizwe.

Kwimeko isondlo njengepesenti ukuhla uncedo lwemali umntwana ngamnye ichazwa njenge isabelo. Khumbula ukuba ipesenti kancinane asezantsi, ukuba kukho abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu yi-16%. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezizodwa, kungaba kude ezisezantsi.

Ukuze kumiselwe ilungelo Ukwehla isondlo okanye ummangali na ukuba ummangalelwa - on ukunyuka zabo, inkundla kufuneka ithunyelwe ngumntu omnye la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Idatha kwimivuzo.
2. Ikopi yesivumelwano yengqesho.
3. Iphepha elisemthethweni lombutho, okusebenzayo ukuguqula.
4. Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.

Fumanisa ukuba bangaphi pesenti inkxaso umntwana 1 umntwana ekuphuculeni imeko yezemali umhlawuli, mhlawumbi ngenxa ziinkundla. Ukuze wenze oku, oko kunika umgwebi la maxwebhu, ezingqina ukuphucuka umbandela kakuhle-ntle Mhlawuli.

Ukwandisa ipesenti yenkxaso yomntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye ezincinane kakhulu ipesenti kweentlawulo. Ngoko ke, i-¼ inxalenye uthathwa ukuba ube lusizi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkundla unelungelo ukunyusa ubungakanani yemivuzo.