Obude Autumn. Armillaria mellea - oyingozi kabini (igama)

Autumn amakhowa ziqala ukubonakala emahlathini kufuphi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Bangaqokelela kwisiqingatha yonke wokuqala kaSeptemba. Autumn amakhowa bakhule ngamaza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunyaka ngamnye ukuze amaza 2-3 kwezi nomngundo, owokuqala ngesiqhelo kakhulu luninzi. Enye into yokukhula yasekwindla yobusi agaric - zivela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ke kanye nje esithubeni shwaka. Ngoko ke, abalandeli "lokuzingela uthule 'kubalulekile ukuba ukuphoswa ukuqala lokuqokelela.

Kwamanye amahlathi wafumana olu hlobo?

Mushroom honey agaric ekwindla nga zizakujongwa njengo olunolwazi ezinezinga zethu. Izakufunyanwa phantse naluphi ehlathini, ogama yobudala lidlula engama-30. Amakhowa akhule iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 yemithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi fungi kuvela amathanga kwi imithi owomileyo, imithi iwile, ezibolayo, iingcambu kunye zezityalo eziphilayo. Amaninzi amakhowa afumaneka kwi nespruce kunye ezinde imithi, kancinane ngaphantsi ke ingafunyanwa kwi nomgalagala ndawonye, Aspen oki nemithi. Wood amakhowa - orderlies amahlathi kommandla ziingcathu. Kuse- phezu kweenkuni abafileyo, ukuba amtshabalalise. Xa eziphilayo kumjikelo kwezinto kubuya amacandelo ezixabisekileyo apho iqulathe. Ngesinye kwaye ekwindla amakhowa ndawo inye kuqokelelwa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 ilandelelana. Emva kweli xesha, iinkuni zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo mycelium.

Nwe agarics ekwindla yobusi ukukhula kakhulu kunene. Nge isiphunzi nye uyakwazi makaqokelele neelitha embalwa makhowa anqabileyo. Amakhowa Young kunye cap bengawatyi Abizelwa ndawonye sesiqu. In mkhuhlane nakhule kunqunyulwa neminqwazi kuphela. nyawo zawo ixabiso yesondlo.

Kukho zokupheka ezininzi kwezi fungi. Awafanele ukuba eluhlaza, pickle, eyomileyo kunye netyuwa kunye Qhotsa. Xa amakhowa abaqokelela akukho mfuneko yokuba ukutsala ephuma ehlathini kweenyawo zabo "iingcambu", ukuze umonakalo mycelium, leyo kunyaka ozayo uya kukunika isivuno sisityebi.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Noko ke, baya kungena emahlathini, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbula izinyathelo. Uninzi mushrooms ezidliwayo ezi kabini ezinobuhlungu, ngoko akukho nyaka udlula ngaphandle yityhefu. Phambi kokuya ehlathini kubalulekile ukuhlola kuphela imiqondiso iintlobo ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela, kodwa njengabo, ubani ukuphoswa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba lo mushroom ethile - ezityiwayo nje, musa esichengeni impilo yakho, kungcono ukuba kuyishiya emahlathini!

Iintsomi malunga awafanele ezityiwayo esinetyhefu

Kufuneka akaliphulaphula "icebiso nabafazi ezindala 'ngendlela ukwahlula ezityiwayo ezivela mushroom enetyhefu. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu siyakholelwa ukuba iintlobo ezinetyhefu akukho ezityiwa naziphi na izilwanyana zasendle okanye iinkumba. Luyindlela yale ngxelo, uyakwazi kuzibonela ngokwakho - imbala ebantwini kuba luthuthu okona ngaphandle iingxaki ubomi bakhe besidla imigca nezinambuzane. Enye indlela 'Qiniseka-mlilo "ukuqinisekisa edibility behlathi - xa bepheka ubushushu nabo ngecephe yesilivere (okanye ibhalbhu).

Bathi ukuba abathanga mnyama, oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi fungi akukho enetyhefu. Kakade ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Silver angase black, umzekelo, Boletus, kodwa ayiyi ukutshintsha umbala wawo xa itshiswe kunye efanayo okona luthuthu. Uyakwazi hlola ngokwakho, kodwa kungcono kunokuba amalungiselelo ezinjalo imifuniselo. Kwakhona, abantu kukho iintsomi awafanele zinetyhefu ukuba ukukhula kufutshane zentsimbi okanye inyoka iindlwane umhlwa. La mabali kufuneka uthathwe lwemveli, umdla njengoko iintsomi, kodwa akukho eluncedo.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukwazi iimpawu ukudliwa?

inkolelo No ngaphantsi njengempambano yingozi kwabanye abantu banethemba abakholelwa ukuba ukudliwa zinqabile, ngoko musa Ungazihluphi iimpawu yawo. Enyanisweni, emahlathini zethu ingafumaneka malunga 90 iintlobo ezinjalo, kunye malunga-10 kubo sibulala kuthi.

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ukuze uphephe mushroom ityhefu, kufuneka uthenge kuphela kwiivenkile evenkileni. Injongo yeli nqaku - ukubonisa umfundi ngokubaluleka kokwazi nje iintlobo okunencasa kunye ezityiwayo, kodwa ke imiqondiso abona zingahlukaniswa ukusuka kabini eziyityhefu.

Amakhowa kabini ekwindla Armillaria

Kukho imiqondiso ukuba iintlobo ezityiwayo ukuze efana enetyhefu. Kunye iimeko ezinjalo ezifanayo, into eninzi. pair eyaziwa phakathi abavuni mushroom "Armillaria mellea - a double eyingozi." Name umzalwana ngobubi - Uqikelelo zobuxoki indawo. Igama generic kweentlobo ezininzi ukuba babe ezinye ukufana kunye aluQikelelo yasekwindla. Ezi fungi kuba ukuya kwisizukulwana kunye hypholoma Psalitrella. Abanye babo nje ingqalelo ngobubi, ezinye - eziyityhefu. Ngokumalunga iintlobo ngamnye nangoku kukho iingxoxo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba babe phantsi kwemiqathango ayinakutyiwa. Noko ke, ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba umntu osebenzisa kwabo ukutya, musa buhlungu wena, musa. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuthatha imingcipheko kunye nokuthintela ingqokelela kuphela agarics nobusi ekwindla. Ingakumbi kwixesha ehlathini eninzi kubo.

Apho kukho look-alikes non-ezityiwayo ezinetyhefu?

Amakhowa False ezikhula kwiindawo efanayo njengoko ezityiwayo - xa ezibolayo, imithi ewileyo imithi ubomi, ngoko mushroom umzingeli abo basandula kuqalisa ungenza impazamo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba sewuvile ehlathini edliwayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imiqondiso amakhowa ezityiwayo kunye noogxa babo yingozi.

Ukwahlukana kusuka Armillaria bobuxoki Armillaria ekwindla

Yingozi double kungaba lula ahluka ukusuka ezityiwayo yayo congener.

Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku umbala eqokobheni. Kwi-edliwayo Armillaria inombala ukusuka beige yellow limnyama. Kwaye makhowa emidala idla ngokuba mnyama ngaphezu abaselula. Iinxalenye iminqwazi, wasikhusela ilanga, idla ngokuba lula kakhulu. Armillaria ekwindla umlingani yingozi idla Umbala obangela eliqaqambileyo.

Le isici esasenza yesibini - umbala yengxabano. Xa ubusi enokutyiwa agaric aselemhlophe, ngoko ke iminqwazi ezindala amakhowa uyakwazi ukubona amabala amhlophe. Lo ngxoxo. Ngoncedo lwabo ukuhlala obude. Into yesithathu kufuneka ukuba zihlolwe - ubukho "izikethi" membranous kwi umlenze Armillaria. Armillaria False mellea ayihambi. Olu phawu umahluko ibalulekileyo kuwe kufuneka khona ingqalelo. "Esondweni" yasekwindla Armillaria imele amasalela kumaqweqwe zokuzikhusela, inwenwa mushroom oselula. Yingozi kabini Armillaria le ekwindla bugutyungelwe.

Umahluko wesine, inceda ukubalaselisa ekwindla yingozi kabini Armillaria - amacwecwe umbala kwi ngaphakathi cap mushroom. Kwiintlobo non-ezityiwayo ngalo kubhetele ukuba abe imicimbi, ipleyiti omthubi, ukuba mushroom abatsha oluhlaza-omnquma kwi ubudala. Kuba ekwindla honey cream iimpawu agaric, iipleyiti umbala otyheli beige okanye isibonda.

umahluko Fifth - kumphezulu cap mushroom. Ekwindla agarics ubusi ngayo wambu izikali ezincinane. Nombala wazo Kudla imnyama ngakumbi umnqwazi ngokwayo. Kodwa ishq mushroom endala alahlekelwe abe egudileyo. Kuyinyaniso ukuba ixabiso lesondlo ezi Amakhowa ayegqunyelelwe musa kakade, ngoko awunamdla mushroom.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka lesithandathu, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwahlula mushroom enokutyiwa - ivumba layo. Armillaria ekwindla zinuke entle, kodwa ke ivumba ngumngundo unika zobuxoki.

isiphelo

Ukwazi ezi mpawu ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukwahlula Armillaria mellea. Amafoto mushroom kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze impazamo. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha ingcaphephe onamava oya kubonisa indlela zafana amakhowa yasekwindla. Xa ubone ngamehlo akho, kuya kuba nzima ukuba uwahlanganise kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo. Kodwa umfazi omdala proruha, ngoko musa ukulibala ulawulo engundoqo mushroom: ". Andiyi ndiqinisekile - musa ukuthatha"