Ummangaliso nemvelo - umthi nelitye

Yintoni imithi ilitye? Ingaba isityalo inokuphela ilitye? Okanye ngaba nje uhlobo ilitye ufana nomthi? Kubalulekile ukuqonda oko. Kakade ke, ukuba azenziwanga ngamatye. Kukho izityalo ezimbini, ezibizwa Stone Wood: boxwood kunye Celtis australis. Oko kuya kuxoxwa oko.

Isakhelo zesiqhelo (south)

Isakhelo, ilitye, okanye umthi, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50. Amaninzi ke zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ndimkhathalela kodwa ngamanye amaxesha. Ihlangabezana isakhelo kwaye ngokohlobo etyholweni. Ukhula kwimimandla afumileyo, nefumileyo yaye enemozulu kumntla ikhweyitha. Yintoni uhlobo nzima iinkuni? Le umthi ngokumila ajikelezayo. Kushiya okweqanda (15 cm), laphela, kunye zazubrenkami encinane. isakhiwo amagqabi ngqongqo kakhulu.

Isakhelo apha naphaya ukuze eziyimiqwebedu ematyeni, sinotyekelo etyuwa. Yena ubushushu-onothando kakhulu. Kwakhona, isakhelo iyaphila beziko ezidolophini, esetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa kakuhle.

Apho wafumana imithi namatye

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, isakhelo ifumaneka emazantsi eYurophu, emantla eAfrika kwamanye amazwe Asia. imithi Small ihlelwe bekhula eCrimea neCaucasus mpuma. Imithi namatye yomyezo yonke zifumaneka kwaSirayeli. Stone tree - elide-waphila, ezinye iintlobo Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 500. It has a isiqu ngqo kwaye ukufikelela ukuya ku-20 eemitha ubude. Le isakhelo eqhele ziingqele ukwazi ukumelana iqabaka phantsi ku -20 ⁰ C.

Ukusebenzisa iziqhamo kunye namagqabi

umthi itshe iziqhamo enokutyiwa. I zavuthwa njengoko zibe mnyama bubomvu, phantse abamnyama. Thelo ezimile njengebhola ezincinane. KwaSirayeli, ezi iziqhamo bagqibileyo uju yesizwe. Ngaphakathi isithelo imbewu. Kubo ukuvelisa ioli, neentyantyambo zeamangile-ezifana kuqamba okunempilo kakhulu. Kwakhona iziqhamo ingumhlaba ibe ngumgubo wapheka kulo ukutya okunencasa kakhulu - "prishmi" (isidudu). Abanini abaninzi eArmenia ngenxa yezi iziqhamo ityalwa emiyezweni yesakhelo. Tannins equlethwe amaxolo kulo mthi isetyenziswe ukuvelisa iidayi for amalaphu.

Amagqabi asemzimbeni uthanda ukutya iibhokhwe kunye silkworms. Isiqhamo ke uthando iintaka zalixhola.

Njengoko kusetyenziswa kwifama

umthi nelitye kuyinto material elungileyo zokuhombisa. Namhlanje wabonisa a lot of imithi bonsai ezi zilwanyana ezihlala kakuhle kokusingqongileyo endlwini. Emva kokuba isakhelo iyamelana kakhulu ungcoliseko lomoya. It has a umthi oluhlaza-mthubi, nto leyo zamahlathi kakhulu kwaye kunzima, uyaphendula kuhle ukuba wokucoca. Ukusuka liveze iintlobo njengezikhumbuzo, izinti ehamba, izixhobo zomculo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezininzi ngamaplanga.

australis Celtis imithi

Stone Wood uye iipropati impiliso elungileyo yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza. Iqulethe izinto asidi organic, tannins, pectins, iiarhente umbala, iswekile, amafutha, iindidi weevithamini, iityuwa kwezimbiwa. Of iingcambu kunye neziqhamo ilitye umthi ukwenza iti, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sorhudo, segazi. Kananjalo kunokulomeleza nemithambo yegazi, kwandisa imisebenzi zokhuselo lomzimba. Ukulungiselela le iti, iziqhamo kunye neengcambu ayavunwa kwangaphambili: amaqunube - emva emuncu, kwaye iingcambu - phambi kwexesha lonyaka lokukhula.

Le skeleton odumileyo

Wood Stone idume kwiipropati lawo. iinkuni zayo kwaye ashinyeneyo asikiweyo kakuhle kakhulu. Yena luphawulwa bungqingqwa, ukomelela kwakhona, amandla, ubulukhuni, ngoko ke kudala ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Abaninzi nikuvile Umakhi of Sultan Sanjar, yaye ngoko ke yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XII (Turkmenistan) ivela isakhelo wasezantsi.

Iintlanga ezininzi mandulo uyakuthanda ukunxiba ezahlukeneyo ngamakhubalo kunye namakhubalo. Kumazwe amaninzi Central Asia kwavelisa ezo contraption ngokungummangaliso ngenxa lomthi yamatye. Bona ibhijelwa entanyeni okanye axhonywe kumakhaya. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba izicwili isakhelo iinkuni unawo amagunya zobugqi, ukuba alindwe ngoomoya ezimbi emehlweni embi. iziqwenga ezinjalo, okanye "Dagana", waxhonywa ngentla ngasemnyango wendlu okanye esangweni.

ilitye Wood ayikho unzima kakhulu, kulula ukuba zikhule. Kwezinye iindawo zakwaSirayeli kucingwa engcwele kwaye esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Kukho iziqhamo isakhelo ukwenza amaso bawafaka ezizibeni entanyeni abantwana kunye nezilwanyana. Kucingwa uphawu elungileyo ekhusela lindihlangule embandezelweni.

Boxwood - imithi namatye

yamandulo kakhulu umthi zokuhombisa yi boxwood. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuba esi sityalo ukwabizwa ngokuba umthi nelitye. Imithana boxwood zaba behlangana zamaRoma. Kodwa umthi nelitye boxwood ogama ngenxa lexinene ezizodwa iinkuni yayo. Ngapha koko, le ityholwana, ndimkhathalela yi ixesha elide, zikhule isiqingatha kwekhulu. Ngokuba lenza ezintangweni, iimilo ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga nezejometri. sihlahla ngaphezu boxwood, musa ukuhlangabezana ilizwekazi laseYurophu. Ukusuka liveze isitya encinane, amanani wechess, iindawo ezahlukeneyo encinane izixhobo, imibhobho ukuba ukutshaya. Boxwood iyathandwa kakhulu kunene.